vault 音标拼音: [v'ɔlt]
n . 窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶
vt . 做成圆拱形,撑竿跳跃
vi . 成穹状弯曲,跳跃
窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶做成圆拱形,撑竿跳跃成穹状弯曲,跳跃
vault n 1 :
a burial chamber (
usually underground ) [
synonym : {
vault },
{
burial vault }]
2 :
a strongroom or compartment (
often made of steel )
for safekeeping of valuables [
synonym : {
vault }, {
bank vault }]
3 :
an arched brick or stone ceiling or roof 4 :
the act of jumping over an obstacle [
synonym : {
vault }, {
hurdle }]
v 1 :
jump across or leap over (
an obstacle ) [
synonym : {
vault },
{
overleap }]
2 :
bound vigorously Vault \
Vault \,
v .
i . [
Cf .
OF .
volter ,
F .
voltiger ,
It .
voltare to turn .
See {
Vault },
n .,
4 .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To leap ;
to bound ;
to jump ;
to spring .
[
1913 Webster ]
Vaulting ambition ,
which o '
erleaps itself . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Leaning on his lance ,
he vaulted on a tree .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lucan vaulted upon Pegasus with all the heat and intrepidity of youth . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To exhibit feats of tumbling or leaping ;
to tumble .
[
1913 Webster ]
Vault \
Vault \ (
v [
add ]
lt ;
see Note ,
below ),
n . [
OE .
voute ,
OF .
voute ,
volte ,
F .
vo [^
u ]
te ,
LL .
volta ,
for voluta ,
volutio ,
fr .
L .
volvere ,
volutum ,
to roll ,
to turn about .
See {
Voluble },
and cf . {
Vault }
a leap , {
Volt }
a turn , {
Volute }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 . (
Arch .)
An arched structure of masonry ,
forming a ceiling or canopy .
[
1913 Webster ]
The long -
drawn aisle and fretted vault . --
Gray .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An arched apartment ;
especially ,
a subterranean room ,
used for storing articles ,
for a prison ,
for interment ,
or the like ;
a cell ;
a cellar . "
Charnel vaults ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
The silent vaults of death . --
Sandys .
[
1913 Webster ]
To banish rats that haunt our vault . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The canopy of heaven ;
the sky .
[
1913 Webster ]
That heaven '
s vault should crack . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . [
F .
volte ,
It .
volta ,
originally ,
a turn ,
and the same word as volta an arch .
See the Etymology above .]
A leap or bound .
Specifically :
(
a ) (
Man .)
The bound or leap of a horse ;
a curvet .
(
b )
A leap by aid of the hands ,
or of a pole ,
springboard ,
or the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The l in this word was formerly often suppressed in pronunciation .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Barrel vault }, {
Cradle vault }, {
Cylindrical vault },
or {
Wagon vault } (
Arch .),
a kind of vault having two parallel abutments ,
and the same section or profile at all points .
It may be rampant ,
as over a staircase (
see {
Rampant vault },
under {
Rampant }),
or curved in plan ,
as around the apse of a church .
{
Coved vault }. (
Arch .)
See under 1st {
Cove },
v .
t .
{
Groined vault } (
Arch .),
a vault having groins ,
that is ,
one in which different cylindrical surfaces intersect one another ,
as distinguished from a barrel ,
or wagon ,
vault .
{
Rampant vault }. (
Arch .)
See under {
Rampant }.
{
Ribbed vault } (
Arch .),
a vault differing from others in having solid ribs which bear the weight of the vaulted surface .
True Gothic vaults are of this character .
{
Vault light },
a partly glazed plate inserted in a pavement or ceiling to admit light to a vault below .
[
1913 Webster ]
Vault \
Vault \ (
v [
add ]
lt ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Vaulted };
p .
pr .
&
vb .
n . {
Vaulting }.] [
OE .
vouten ,
OF .
volter ,
vouter ,
F .
vo [^
u ]
ter .
See {
Vault }
an arch .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To form with a vault ,
or to cover with a vault ;
to give the shape of an arch to ;
to arch ;
as ,
to vault a roof ;
to vault a passage to a court .
[
1913 Webster ]
The shady arch that vaulted the broad green alley .
--
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . [
See {
Vault },
v .
i .]
To leap over ;
esp .,
to leap over by aid of the hands or a pole ;
as ,
to vault a fence .
[
1913 Webster ]
I will vault credit ,
and affect high pleasures .
--
Webster (
1623 ).
[
1913 Webster ]
334 Moby Thesaurus words for "
vault ":
Caelus ,
Fort Knox ,
Highland fling ,
air ,
anabasis ,
and jump ,
apse ,
arcade ,
arcature ,
arch ,
arched roof ,
archives ,
archway ,
armory ,
arsenal ,
ascend ,
ascension ,
ascent ,
attic ,
azure ,
bank ,
barrow ,
basement ,
bay ,
beehive tomb ,
bend ,
bend back ,
bin ,
blue sky ,
bob up ,
bonded warehouse ,
bone house ,
bookcase ,
booth ,
bounce ,
bound ,
bow ,
box ,
box grave ,
break water ,
broad jump ,
buck ,
buckjump ,
bunker ,
burial ,
burial chamber ,
burial mound ,
bursary ,
buttery ,
caelum ,
camber ,
canopy ,
canopy of heaven ,
capriole ,
cargo dock ,
cash register ,
cashbox ,
catacomb ,
catacombs ,
cavity ,
ceilinged roof ,
cell ,
cellar ,
cellule ,
cenotaph ,
cerulean ,
chamber ,
charnel house ,
chest ,
cist ,
cist grave ,
clamber ,
clear ,
climb ,
climbing ,
closet ,
coffer ,
coin box ,
compartment ,
concameration ,
concha ,
conservatory ,
cope ,
cove ,
crate ,
crib ,
cromlech ,
crook ,
crypt ,
cupboard ,
cupola ,
curl ,
curve ,
curvet ,
decurve ,
deep six ,
deflect ,
demivolt ,
depository ,
depot ,
dock ,
dokhma ,
dolmen ,
dome ,
drawer ,
dump ,
elevation ,
embow ,
empyrean ,
enclosed space ,
escalade ,
ether ,
exchequer ,
firmament ,
fisc ,
flex ,
float up ,
fly up ,
flying jump ,
fountain ,
galliard ,
gelandesprung ,
geodesic dome ,
glory hole ,
godown ,
gold depository ,
grand jete ,
grave ,
gush ,
gyring up ,
handspring ,
heaven ,
heavens ,
high jump ,
hippety -
hop ,
hold ,
hole ,
hollow ,
hook ,
hop ,
house of death ,
hump ,
hunch ,
hurdle ,
hutch ,
hyaline ,
igloo ,
increase ,
incurvate ,
incurve ,
inflect ,
jet ,
jete ,
jig ,
jump ,
jump over ,
jump shot ,
jump turn ,
jump up ,
jump -
hop ,
jump -
off ,
keystone ,
last home ,
lavolta ,
leap ,
leap over ,
leap up ,
leapfrog ,
levitation ,
library ,
lift ,
lifts ,
locker ,
long home ,
long jump ,
loop ,
lop ,
low green tent ,
low house ,
lumber room ,
lumberyard ,
magasin ,
magazine ,
manger ,
mastaba ,
mausoleum ,
money chest ,
monstrance ,
morris ,
mount ,
mounting ,
mummy chamber ,
narrow house ,
negotiate ,
ogive ,
ossuarium ,
ossuary ,
over ,
overjump ,
overleap ,
overskip ,
passage grave ,
penny bank ,
pew ,
piggy bank ,
pit ,
pole vault ,
pop up ,
pork barrel ,
pounce ,
pounce on ,
pounce upon ,
public crib ,
public till ,
public treasury ,
public trough ,
pyramid ,
rack ,
recurve ,
reflect ,
reflex ,
reliquary ,
repertory ,
repository ,
reservoir ,
resting place ,
retroflex ,
rick ,
rise ,
rising ,
rocket ,
rocketing up ,
round ,
running broad jump ,
running high jump ,
safe ,
safe -
deposit box ,
sag ,
saltation ,
saut de basque ,
sepulcher ,
shaft grave ,
shelf ,
shoot up ,
shooting up ,
shrine ,
skewback ,
ski jump ,
skip ,
sky ,
skyrocket ,
soar ,
soaring ,
span ,
spout ,
spring ,
spring up ,
spurt ,
stack ,
stack room ,
stall ,
starry heaven ,
start ,
start aside ,
start up ,
steeplechase ,
stock room ,
storage ,
store ,
storehouse ,
storeroom ,
strong room ,
strongbox ,
stupa ,
subtreasury ,
supply base ,
supply depot ,
surface ,
surge ,
surmount ,
swag ,
sweep ,
takeoff ,
taking off ,
tank ,
the blue ,
the blue serene ,
till ,
tomb ,
tope ,
tour jete ,
tower of silence ,
treasure house ,
treasure room ,
treasure -
house ,
treasury ,
tumulus ,
turn ,
upclimb ,
upcoming ,
updive ,
updraft ,
upgang ,
upgo ,
upgoing ,
upgrade ,
upgrowth ,
uphill ,
upleap ,
uplift ,
upping ,
uprisal ,
uprise ,
uprising ,
uprush ,
upshoot ,
upslope ,
upspear ,
upspring ,
upstart ,
upsurge ,
upsurgence ,
upsweep ,
upswing ,
vat ,
vault of heaven ,
vault up ,
vaulting ,
voussoir ,
warehouse ,
welkin ,
wind ,
wine cellar ,
zooming
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