affect 音标拼音: [əf'ɛkt]
vt . 影响,妨害,感动,感染,感动;假装,冒充;常去…
影响,妨害,感动,感染,感动;假装,冒充;常去…
affect n 1 :
the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion v 1 :
have an effect upon ; "
Will the new rules affect me ?" [
synonym :
{
affect }, {
impact }, {
bear upon }, {
bear on }, {
touch on },
{
touch }]
2 :
act physically on ;
have an effect upon ; "
the medicine affects my heart rate "
3 :
connect closely and often incriminatingly ; "
This new ruling affects your business " [
synonym : {
involve }, {
affect }, {
regard }]
4 :
make believe with the intent to deceive ; "
He feigned that he was ill "; "
He shammed a headache " [
synonym : {
feign }, {
sham },
{
pretend }, {
affect }, {
dissemble }]
5 :
have an emotional or cognitive impact upon ; "
This child impressed me as unusually mature "; "
This behavior struck me as odd " [
synonym : {
affect }, {
impress }, {
move }, {
strike }]
Affect \
Af *
fect "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Affected };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Affecting }.] [
L .
affectus ,
p .
p .
of afficere to affect by active agency ;
ad facere to make :
cf .
F .
affectere ,
L .
affectare ,
freq .
of afficere .
See {
Fact }.]
1 .
To act upon ;
to produce an effect or change upon .
[
1913 Webster ]
As might affect the earth with cold heat . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
The climate affected their health and spirits .
--
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To influence or move ,
as the feelings or passions ;
to touch .
[
1913 Webster ]
A consideration of the rationale of our passions seems to me very necessary for all who would affect them upon solid and pure principles .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To love ;
to regard with affection . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
As for Queen Katharine ,
he rather respected than affected ,
rather honored than loved ,
her . --
Fuller .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To show a fondness for ;
to like to use or practice ;
to choose ;
hence ,
to frequent habitually .
[
1913 Webster ]
For he does neither affect company ,
nor is he fit for it ,
indeed . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Do not affect the society of your inferiors in rank ,
nor court that of the great . --
Hazlitt .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To dispose or incline .
[
1913 Webster ]
Men whom they thought best affected to religion and their country '
s liberty . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To aim at ;
to aspire ;
to covet . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
This proud man affects imperial ?
way . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To tend to by affinity or disposition .
[
1913 Webster ]
The drops of every fluid affect a round figure .
--
Newton .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To make a show of ;
to put on a pretense of ;
to feign ;
to assume ;
as ,
to affect ignorance .
[
1913 Webster ]
Careless she is with artful care ,
Affecting to seem unaffected . --
Congreve .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou dost affect my manners . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To assign ;
to appoint . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
One of the domestics was affected to his special service . --
Thackeray .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To influence ;
operate ;
act on ;
concern ;
move ;
melt ;
soften ;
subdue ;
overcome ;
pretend ;
assume .
[
1913 Webster ]
Affect \
Af *
fect "\ ([
a ^]
f *
f [
e ^]
kt "),
n . [
L .
affectus .]
1 .
Affection ;
inclination ;
passion ;
feeling ;
disposition .
[
Obs .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Psychotherapy )
The emotional complex associated with an idea or mental state .
In hysteria ,
the affect is sometimes entirely dissociated ,
sometimes transferred to another than the original idea .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
254 Moby Thesaurus words for "
affect ":
act ,
act a part ,
act like ,
act on ,
act upon ,
actuate ,
adopt ,
affect ,
affection ,
affectivity ,
agitate ,
alter ,
answer to ,
appertain to ,
apply to ,
assume ,
attack ,
attitude ,
be dressed in ,
bear on ,
bear upon ,
belong to ,
bend ,
betoken ,
bias ,
bluff ,
borrow ,
brandish ,
breathe ,
bring ,
bring forth ,
bring forward ,
bring into view ,
bring out ,
bring to notice ,
call for ,
carry ,
change ,
choose ,
chorus ,
color ,
come home to ,
comprise ,
concentrate on ,
concern ,
connect ,
contain ,
copy ,
correspond to ,
counterfeit ,
cover up ,
crib ,
dangle ,
deal with ,
demonstrate ,
develop ,
disclose ,
display ,
dispose ,
dissemble ,
dissimulate ,
ditto ,
divulge ,
do ,
do a bit ,
do like ,
dramatize ,
draw ,
drive ,
echo ,
embody ,
emotion ,
emotional charge ,
emotional shade ,
emotivity ,
enact ,
entail ,
evidence ,
evince ,
exhibit ,
experience ,
expose to view ,
express ,
fake ,
feeling ,
feeling tone ,
feign ,
flaunt ,
flourish ,
focus on ,
foreboding ,
forge ,
four -
flush ,
gammon ,
get ,
give sign ,
give token ,
go deep ,
go like ,
go through one ,
grieve ,
gut reaction ,
hang out ,
haunt ,
have connection with ,
have on ,
heartthrob ,
highlight ,
histrionize ,
hit ,
hit the mark ,
hoke ,
hoke up ,
illuminate ,
imitate ,
impel ,
implicate ,
imply ,
impress ,
impress forcibly ,
impression ,
incarnate ,
incline ,
indicate ,
induce ,
influence ,
inspire ,
interest ,
involve ,
lay hold of ,
lead ,
lead to ,
let on ,
let on like ,
liaise with ,
link with ,
make a pretense ,
make an impression ,
make as if ,
make believe ,
make clear ,
make like ,
make out like ,
make plain ,
manifest ,
materialize ,
mean ,
melt ,
melt the heart ,
mental attitude ,
mirror ,
modify ,
move ,
operate on ,
opinion ,
overact ,
parade ,
passion ,
penetrate ,
perform ,
persuade ,
pertain to ,
perturb ,
pierce ,
plagiarize ,
play ,
play a part ,
play a scene ,
play possum ,
playact ,
position ,
posture ,
predispose ,
present ,
presentiment ,
presume ,
presuppose ,
pretend ,
pretend to ,
produce ,
profess ,
profound sense ,
prompt ,
psychology ,
put on ,
put on airs ,
reach ,
reaction ,
reecho ,
refer to ,
reflect ,
regard ,
relate to ,
repeat ,
represent ,
require ,
resort ,
respect ,
response ,
reveal ,
rock ,
roll out ,
sadden ,
select ,
sensation ,
sense ,
sentiment ,
set forth ,
sham ,
show ,
show forth ,
simulate ,
sink in ,
smart ,
smite ,
soften ,
soften up ,
sport ,
spotlight ,
stance ,
sting ,
stir ,
strike ,
strike hard ,
strike home ,
subsume ,
sway ,
take ,
take in ,
tell ,
tie in with ,
tinge ,
token ,
tone ,
touch ,
touch a chord ,
touch upon ,
transform ,
traumatize ,
treat ,
treat of ,
trot out ,
trouble ,
tug the heartstrings ,
undercurrent ,
unfold ,
upset ,
use ,
wave ,
way of thinking ,
wear ,
wear down ,
weigh with ,
work
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