that 音标拼音: [ð'æt] [ðət]
conj . 以致,因为
a .
pron . 那
ad . 那么,那样
以致,因为 那那?,那样
That \
That \,
pron .,
a .,
conj ., &
adv . [
AS . [
eth ]
aet ,
neuter nom .
&
acc .
sing .
of the article (
originally a demonstrative pronoun ).
The nom .
masc .
s [=
e ],
and the nom .
fem .
se ['
o ]
are from a different root .
AS . [
eth ]
aet is akin to D .
dat ,
G .
das ,
OHG .
daz ,
Sw . &
Dan .
det ,
Icel . [
thorn ]
at (
masc .
s [=
a ],
fem .
s [=
o ]),
Goth . [
thorn ]
ata (
masc .
sa ,
fem .
s [=
o ]),
Gr . ?
(
masc . ?,
fem . ?),
Skr .
tat (
for tad ,
masc .
sas ,
fem .
s [=
a ]);
cf .
L .
istud that . [
root ]
184 .
Cf . {
The }, {
Their }, {
They },
{
Them }, {
This }, {
Than }, {
Since }.]
1 .
As a demonstrative pronoun (
pl . {
Those }),
that usually points out ,
or refers to ,
a person or thing previously mentioned ,
or supposed to be understood .
That ,
as a demonstrative ,
may precede the noun to which it refers ;
as ,
that which he has said is true ;
those in the basket are good apples .
[
1913 Webster ]
The early fame of Gratian was equal to that of the most celebrated princes . --
Gibbon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
That may refer to an entire sentence or paragraph ,
and not merely to a word .
It usually follows ,
but sometimes precedes ,
the sentence referred to .
[
1913 Webster ]
That be far from thee ,
to do after this manner ,
to slay the righteous with the wicked . --
Gen .
xviii .
25 .
[
1913 Webster ]
And when Moses heard that ,
he was content . --
Lev .
x .
20 .
[
1913 Webster ]
I will know your business ,
Harry ,
that I will .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
That is often used in opposition to this ,
or by way of distinction ,
and in such cases this ,
like the Latin hic and French ceci ,
generally refers to that which is nearer ,
and that ,
like Latin ille and French cela ,
to that which is more remote .
When they refer to foreign words or phrases ,
this generally refers to the latter ,
and that to the former .
[
1913 Webster ]
Two principles in human nature reign ;
Self -
love ,
to urge ,
and Reason ,
to restrain ;
Nor this a good ,
nor that a bad we call . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
If the Lord will ,
we shall live ,
and do this or that . --
James iv .
16 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
As an adjective ,
that has the same demonstrative force as the pronoun ,
but is followed by a noun .
[
1913 Webster ]
It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment ,
than for that city . --
Matt .
x .
15 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The woman was made whole from that hour . --
Matt .
ix .
22 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
That was formerly sometimes used with the force of the article the ,
especially in the phrases that one ,
that other ,
which were subsequently corrupted into th '
tone ,
th '
tother (
now written t '
other ).
[
1913 Webster ]
Upon a day out riden knightes two . . .
That one of them came home ,
that other not .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
As a relative pronoun ,
that is equivalent to who or which ,
serving to point out ,
and make definite ,
a person or thing spoken of ,
or alluded to ,
before ,
and may be either singular or plural .
[
1913 Webster ]
He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame . --
Prov .
ix .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
A judgment that is equal and impartial must incline to the greater probabilities . --
Bp .
Wilkins .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
If the relative clause simply conveys an additional idea ,
and is not properly explanatory or restrictive ,
who or which (
rarely that )
is employed ;
as ,
the king that (
or who )
rules well is generally popular ;
Victoria ,
who (
not that )
rules well ,
enjoys the confidence of her subjects .
Ambiguity may in some cases be avoided in the use of that (
which is restrictive )
instead of who or which ,
likely to be understood in a coordinating sense . --
Bain .
[
1913 Webster ]
That was formerly used for that which ,
as what is now ;
but such use is now archaic .
[
1913 Webster ]
We speak that we do know ,
and testify that we have seen . --
John iii .
11 .
[
1913 Webster ]
That I have done it is thyself to wite [
blame ].
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
That ,
as a relative pronoun ,
cannot be governed by a preposition preceding it ,
but may be governed by one at the end of the sentence which it commences .
[
1913 Webster ]
The ship that somebody was sailing in . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
In Old English ,
that was often used with the demonstratives he ,
his ,
him ,
etc .,
and the two together had the force of a relative pronoun ;
thus ,
that he =
who ;
that his =
whose ;
that him =
whom .
[
1913 Webster ]
I saw to -
day a corpse yborn to church That now on Monday last I saw him wirche [
work ].
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Formerly ,
that was used ,
where we now commonly use which ,
as a relative pronoun with the demonstrative pronoun that as its antecedent .
[
1913 Webster ]
That that dieth ,
let it die ;
and that that is to cut off ,
let it be cut off . --
Zech .
xi .
9 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
As a conjunction ,
that retains much of its force as a demonstrative pronoun .
It is used ,
specifically :
[
1913 Webster ]
(
a )
To introduce a clause employed as the object of the preceding verb ,
or as the subject or predicate nominative of a verb .
[
1913 Webster ]
She tells them '
t is a causeless fantasy ,
And childish error ,
that they are afraid .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
I have shewed before ,
that a mere possibility to the contrary ,
can by no means hinder a thing from being highly credible . --
Bp .
Wilkins .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
To introduce ,
a reason or cause ; --
equivalent to for that ,
in that ,
for the reason that ,
because .
[
1913 Webster ]
He does hear me ;
And that he does ,
I weep . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
c )
To introduce a purpose ; --
usually followed by may ,
or might ,
and frequently preceded by so ,
in order ,
to the end ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
These things I say ,
that ye might be saved .
--
John v .
34 .
[
1913 Webster ]
To the end that he may prolong his days . --
Deut .
xvii .
20 .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
d )
To introduce a consequence ,
result ,
or effect ; --
usually preceded by so or such ,
sometimes by that .
[
1913 Webster ]
The birds their notes renew ,
and bleating herds Attest their joy ,
that hill and valley rings .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
He gazed so long That both his eyes were dazzled . --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
e )
To introduce a clause denoting time ; --
equivalent to in which time ,
at which time ,
when .
[
1913 Webster ]
So wept Duessa until eventide ,
That shining lamps in Jove '
s high course were lit . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Is not this the day That Hermia should give answer of her choice ?
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
f )
In an elliptical sentence to introduce a dependent sentence expressing a wish ,
or a cause of surprise ,
indignation ,
or the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ha ,
cousin Silence ,
that thou hadst seen that that this knight and I have seen ! --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
O God ,
that right should thus overcome might !
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
That was formerly added to other conjunctions or to adverbs to make them emphatic .
[
1913 Webster ]
To try if that our own be ours or no . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
That is sometimes used to connect a clause with a preceding conjunction on which it depends .
[
1913 Webster ]
When he had carried Rome and that we looked For no less spoil than glory . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
As adverb :
To such a degree ;
so ;
as ,
he was that frightened he could say nothing . [
Archaic or in illiteral use .]
[
1913 Webster ]
{
All that },
everything of that kind ;
all that sort .
[
1913 Webster ]
With singing ,
laughing ,
ogling ,
and all that .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
The rank is but the guinea '
s stamp ,
The man '
s the gowd [
gold ]
for a '
that . --
Burns .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
For that }.
See under {
For },
prep .
{
In that }.
See under {
In },
prep .
[
1913 Webster ]
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