fly 音标拼音: [fl'ɑɪ]
n . 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行
vi . 飞,飞翔,飘扬,逃走,溃退
vt . 飞,飞越,使飘扬
苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行飞,飞翔,飘扬,逃走,溃退飞,飞越,使飘扬
fly 飞
fly adj 1 : (
British informal )
not to be deceived or hoodwinked n 1 :
two -
winged insects characterized by active flight 2 :
flap consisting of a piece of canvas that can be drawn back to provide entrance to a tent [
synonym : {
tent -
fly }, {
rainfly },
{
fly sheet }, {
fly }, {
tent flap }]
3 :
an opening in a garment that is closed by a zipper or by buttons concealed under a fold of cloth [
synonym : {
fly }, {
fly front }]
4 : (
baseball )
a hit that flies up in the air [
synonym : {
fly }, {
fly ball }]
5 :
fisherman '
s lure consisting of a fishhook decorated to look like an insect v 1 :
travel through the air ;
be airborne ; "
Man cannot fly " [
synonym :
{
fly }, {
wing }]
2 :
move quickly or suddenly ; "
He flew about the place "
3 :
operate an airplane ; "
The pilot flew to Cuba " [
synonym : {
fly },
{
aviate }, {
pilot }]
4 :
transport by aeroplane ; "
We fly flowers from the Caribbean to North America "
5 :
cause to fly or float ; "
fly a kite "
6 :
be dispersed or disseminated ; "
Rumors and accusations are flying "
7 :
change quickly from one emotional state to another ; "
fly into a rage "
8 :
pass away rapidly ; "
Time flies like an arrow "; "
Time fleeing beneath him " [
synonym : {
fly }, {
fell }, {
vanish }]
9 :
travel in an airplane ; "
she is flying to Cincinnati tonight ";
"
Are we driving or flying ?"
10 :
display in the air or cause to float ; "
fly a kite "; "
All nations fly their flags in front of the U .
N ."
11 :
run away quickly ; "
He threw down his gun and fled " [
synonym :
{
flee }, {
fly }, {
take flight }]
12 :
travel over (
an area of land or sea )
in an aircraft ;
"
Lindbergh was the first to fly the Atlantic "
13 :
hit a fly 14 :
decrease rapidly and disappear ; "
the money vanished in las Vegas "; "
all my stock assets have vaporized " [
synonym : {
vanish },
{
fly }, {
vaporize }]
Fly \
Fly \ (
fl [
imac ]),
v .
i . [
imp . {
Flew } (
fl [=
u ]);
p .
p . {
Flown }
(
fl [=
o ]
n );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Flying }.] [
OE .
fleen ,
fleen ,
fleyen ,
flegen ,
AS .
fle ['
o ]
gan ;
akin to D .
vliegen ,
OHG .
fliogan ,
G .
fliegen ,
Icel .
flj [=
u ]
ga ,
Sw .
flyga ,
Dan .
flyve ,
Goth .
us -
flaugjan to cause to fly away ,
blow about ,
and perh .
to L .
pluma feather ,
E .
plume . [
root ]
84 .
Cf . {
Fledge },
{
Flight }, {
Flock }
of animals .]
1 .
To move in or pass through the air with wings ,
as a bird .
2 .
To move through the air or before the wind ;
esp .,
to pass or be driven rapidly through the air by any impulse .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To float ,
wave ,
or rise in the air ,
as sparks or a flag .
[
1913 Webster ]
Man is born unto trouble ,
as the sparks fly upward .
--
Job v .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To move or pass swiftly ;
to hasten away ;
to circulate rapidly ;
as ,
a ship flies on the deep ;
a top flies around ;
rumor flies .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fly ,
envious Time ,
till thou run out thy race .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
The dark waves murmured as the ships flew on .
--
Bryant .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To run from danger ;
to attempt to escape ;
to flee ;
as ,
an enemy or a coward flies .
See Note under {
Flee }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Fly ,
ere evil intercept thy flight . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Whither shall I fly to escape their hands ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To move suddenly ,
or with violence ;
to do an act suddenly or swiftly ; --
usually with a qualifying word ;
as ,
a door flies open ;
a bomb flies apart .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To fly about } (
Naut .),
to change frequently in a short time ;
--
said of the wind .
{
To fly around },
to move about in haste . [
Colloq .]
{
To fly at },
to spring toward ;
to rush on ;
to attack suddenly .
{
To fly in the face of },
to insult ;
to assail ;
to set at defiance ;
to oppose with violence ;
to act in direct opposition to ;
to resist .
{
To fly off },
to separate ,
or become detached suddenly ;
to revolt .
{
To fly on },
to attack .
{
To fly open },
to open suddenly ,
or with violence .
{
To fly out }.
(
a )
To rush out .
(
b )
To burst into a passion ;
to break out into license .
{
To let fly }.
(
a )
To throw or drive with violence ;
to discharge . "
A man lets fly his arrow without taking any aim ." --
Addison .
(
b ) (
Naut .)
To let go suddenly and entirely ;
as ,
to let fly the sheets .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fly \
Fly \,
v .
t .
1 .
To cause to fly or to float in the air ,
as a bird ,
a kite ,
a flag ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
The brave black flag I fly . --
W .
S .
Gilbert .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To fly or flee from ;
to shun ;
to avoid .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sleep flies the wretch . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
To fly the favors of so good a king . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To hunt with a hawk . [
Obs .] --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To manage (
an aircraft )
in flight ;
as ,
to fly an a ["
e ]
roplane .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
To fly a kite } (
Com .),
to raise money on commercial notes .
[
Cant or Slang ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Fly \
Fly \,
n .;
pl . {
Flies } (
fl [
imac ]
z ). [
OE .
flie ,
flege ,
AS .
fl [=
y ]
ge ,
fle ['
o ]
ge ,
fr .
fle ['
o ]
gan to fly ;
akin to D .
vlieg ,
OHG .
flioga ,
G .
fliege ,
Icel . &
Sw .
fluga ,
Dan .
flue . [
root ]
84 .
See {
Fly },
v .
i .]
1 . (
Zool .)
(
a )
Any winged insect ;
esp .,
one with transparent wings ;
as ,
the Spanish fly ;
firefly ;
gall fly ;
dragon fly .
(
b )
Any dipterous insect ;
as ,
the house fly ;
flesh fly ;
black fly .
See {
Diptera },
and Illust .
in Append .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A hook dressed in imitation of a fly , --
used for fishing .
"
The fur -
wrought fly ." --
Gay .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A familiar spirit ;
a witch '
s attendant . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
A trifling fly ,
none of your great familiars . --
B .
Jonson .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A parasite . [
Obs .] --
Massinger .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A kind of light carriage for rapid transit ,
plying for hire and usually drawn by one horse . [
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
The length of an extended flag from its staff ;
sometimes ,
the length from the "
union "
to the extreme end .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
The part of a vane pointing the direction from which the wind blows .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Naut .)
That part of a compass on which the points are marked ;
the compass card . --
Totten .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 . (
Mech .)
(
a )
Two or more vanes set on a revolving axis ,
to act as a fanner ,
or to equalize or impede the motion of machinery by the resistance of the air ,
as in the striking part of a clock .
(
b )
A heavy wheel ,
or cross arms with weights at the ends on a revolving axis ,
to regulate or equalize the motion of machinery by means of its inertia ,
where the power communicated ,
or the resistance to be overcome ,
is variable ,
as in the steam engine or the coining press .
See {
Fly wheel } (
below ).
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Knitting Machine )
The piece hinged to the needle ,
which holds the engaged loop in position while the needle is penetrating another loop ;
a latch . --
Knight .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
The pair of arms revolving around the bobbin ,
in a spinning wheel or spinning frame ,
to twist the yarn .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 . (
Weaving )
A shuttle driven through the shed by a blow or jerk . --
Knight .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 .
(
a )
Formerly ,
the person who took the printed sheets from the press .
(
b )
A vibrating frame with fingers ,
attached to a power to a power printing press for doing the same work .
[
1913 Webster ]
14 .
The outer canvas of a tent with double top ,
usually drawn over the ridgepole ,
but so extended as to touch the roof of the tent at no other place .
[
1913 Webster ]
15 .
One of the upper screens of a stage in a theater .
[
1913 Webster ]
16 .
The fore flap of a bootee ;
also ,
a lap on trousers ,
overcoats ,
etc .,
to conceal a row of buttons .
[
1913 Webster ]
17 . (
Baseball )
A batted ball that flies to a considerable distance ,
usually high in the air ;
also ,
the flight of a ball so struck ;
as ,
it was caught on the fly .
Also called {
fly ball }. "
a fly deep into right field "
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
18 . (
Cotton Manuf .)
Waste cotton .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Black fly }, {
Cheese fly }, {
Dragon fly ,
etc .}
See under {
Black }, {
Cheese },
etc . -- {
Fly agaric } (
Bot .),
a mushroom ({
Agaricus muscarius }),
having a narcotic juice which ,
in sufficient quantities ,
is poisonous . -- {
Fly block }
(
Naut .),
a pulley whose position shifts to suit the working of the tackle with which it is connected ; --
used in the hoisting tackle of yards . -- {
Fly board } (
Printing Press ),
the board on which printed sheets are deposited by the fly . -- {
Fly book },
a case in the form of a book for anglers '
flies . --
Kingsley .{
Fly cap },
a cap with wings ,
formerly worn by women . -- {
Fly drill },
a drill having a reciprocating motion controlled by a fly wheel ,
the driving power being applied by the hand through a cord winding in reverse directions upon the spindle as it rotates backward and forward . --
Knight .{
Fly fishing },
the act or art of angling with a bait of natural or artificial flies ;
fishing using a fly [
2 ]
as bait . --
Walton . -- --
{
Fly fisherman },
one who fishes using natural or artificial flies [
2 ]
as bait ,
especially one who fishes exclusively in that manner . -- {
Fly flap },
an implement for killing flies . -- {
Fly governor },
a governor for regulating the speed of an engine ,
etc .,
by the resistance of vanes revolving in the air . -- {
Fly honeysuckle } (
Bot .),
a plant of the honeysuckle genus ({
Lonicera }),
having a bushy stem and the flowers in pairs ,
as {
L .
ciliata }
and {
L .
Xylosteum }. -- {
Fly hook },
a fishhook supplied with an artificial fly . -- {
Fly leaf },
an unprinted leaf at the beginning or end of a book ,
circular ,
programme ,
etc . --
{
Fly maggot },
a maggot bred from the egg of a fly . --
Ray .
{
Fly net },
a screen to exclude insects .
{
Fly nut } (
Mach .),
a nut with wings ;
a thumb nut ;
a finger nut .
{
Fly orchis } (
Bot .),
a plant ({
Ophrys muscifera }),
whose flowers resemble flies .
{
Fly paper },
poisoned or sticky paper for killing flies that feed upon or are entangled by it .
{
Fly powder },
an arsenical powder used to poison flies .
{
Fly press },
a screw press for punching ,
embossing ,
etc .,
operated by hand and having a heavy fly .
{
Fly rail },
a bracket which turns out to support the hinged leaf of a table .
{
Fly rod },
a light fishing rod used in angling with a fly .
{
Fly sheet },
a small loose advertising sheet ;
a handbill .
{
Fly snapper } (
Zool .),
an American bird ({
Phainopepla nitens }),
allied to the chatterers and shrikes .
The male is glossy blue -
black ;
the female brownish gray .
{
Fly wheel } (
Mach .),
a heavy wheel attached to machinery to equalize the movement (
opposing any sudden acceleration by its inertia and any retardation by its momentum ),
and to accumulate or give out energy for a variable or intermitting resistance .
See {
Fly },
n .,
9 .
{
On the fly } (
Baseball ),
still in the air ; --
said of a batted ball caught before touching the ground ..
[
1913 Webster ]
Fly \
Fly \,
a .
Knowing ;
wide awake ;
fully understanding another '
s meaning .
[
Slang ] --
Dickens .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fly amanita 301 Moby Thesaurus words for "
fly ":
abscond ,
absquatulate ,
advance ,
aeroplane ,
airlift ,
airplane ,
applique ,
arachnid ,
arise ,
arthropod ,
ascend ,
aspire ,
bait ,
ball the jack ,
balloon ,
barnstorm ,
barrel ,
be airborne ,
be annihilated ,
be consumed ,
be destroyed ,
be gone ,
be no more ,
be wiped out ,
bear ,
beat a retreat ,
become airborne ,
beetle ,
birdlime ,
bola ,
bolt ,
boom ,
bowl along ,
brandish ,
break ,
breeze ,
breeze along ,
brush ,
bug ,
bunk ,
carry ,
caterpillar ,
cease ,
cease to be ,
cease to exist ,
centipede ,
chilopod ,
claw skyward ,
clear out ,
clip ,
coast ,
cobweb ,
conduct ,
continue ,
control ,
convey ,
copilot ,
cruise ,
cut along ,
cut and run ,
cut out ,
daddy longlegs ,
dance ,
dart ,
dash ,
decamp ,
dematerialize ,
depart ,
desert ,
die ,
die away ,
die out ,
diplopod ,
disappear ,
dispel ,
disperse ,
dissipate ,
dissolve ,
do a fade -
out ,
dragnet ,
drift ,
drive ,
dwindle ,
elapse ,
elope ,
endure ,
erode ,
evanesce ,
evaporate ,
exit ,
expire ,
fade ,
fade away ,
fade out ,
ferry ,
fishhook ,
flap ,
flaunt ,
flee ,
fleet ,
flicker ,
flit ,
flitter ,
float ,
flourish ,
flow ,
flow on ,
flutter ,
fly aloft ,
fly low ,
foot ,
freight ,
fugitate ,
gain altitude ,
gill net ,
glide ,
glissade ,
go ,
go AWOL ,
go away ,
go by ,
go fast ,
go on ,
ground bait ,
hang ,
harvestman ,
hasten ,
hexapod ,
hide ,
highball ,
hightail ,
hook ,
hop ,
hover ,
hurry ,
hydroplane ,
ice -
skate ,
imbrication ,
insect ,
jet ,
jig ,
jump ,
jump bail ,
kite ,
lap ,
lapse ,
lariat ,
larva ,
lasso ,
last ,
leave no trace ,
leave the ground ,
leave the scene ,
levant ,
lift ,
lime ,
lug ,
lure ,
maggot ,
make knots ,
make off ,
make tracks ,
manhandle ,
manipulate ,
melt ,
melt away ,
melt like snow ,
meshes ,
millepede ,
millipede ,
mite ,
mount ,
navigate ,
net ,
nip ,
noose ,
nymph ,
outstrip the wind ,
overlap ,
overlapping ,
overlay ,
overlayer ,
pack ,
pass ,
pass away ,
pass by ,
pass out ,
peel off ,
perish ,
peter out ,
pilot ,
plane ,
plug ,
poise ,
pound net ,
pour it on ,
press on ,
proceed ,
purse seine ,
retire from sight ,
retreat ,
rip ,
rise ,
roll on ,
roller -
skate ,
run ,
run along ,
run away ,
run away from ,
run away with ,
run for it ,
run its course ,
run off ,
run on ,
run out ,
rush ,
sail ,
sailplane ,
scamper ,
scape ,
scoot ,
scorch ,
scorpion ,
screw ,
scud ,
seaplane ,
seine ,
shake ,
shoot ,
show the heels ,
sideslip ,
sink ,
sink away ,
sizzle ,
skate ,
skateboard ,
skedaddle ,
ski ,
skid ,
skim ,
skip ,
skip out ,
sled ,
sleigh ,
slide ,
slip ,
slip the cable ,
slither ,
snare ,
sniggle ,
soar ,
solo ,
speed ,
spider ,
spinner ,
spire ,
springe ,
squid ,
storm along ,
suffer an eclipse ,
sweep ,
swing ,
take ,
take French leave ,
take flight ,
take off ,
take the air ,
take to flight ,
take wing ,
tarantula ,
tear ,
tear along ,
thunder along ,
tick ,
toboggan ,
toils ,
tote ,
transport ,
trawl ,
turn tail ,
undulate ,
vanish ,
vanish from sight ,
volplane ,
waft ,
wag ,
waste ,
waste away ,
wave ,
wear away ,
whish ,
whisk ,
whiz ,
wield ,
wigwag ,
wing ,
withdraw ,
wobbler ,
zing ,
zip ,
zoom Fly Heb .
zebub , (
Eccl .
10 :
1 ;
Isa .
7 :
18 ).
This fly was so grievous a pest that the Phoenicians invoked against it the aid of their god Baal -
zebub (
q .
v .).
The prophet Isaiah (
7 :
18 )
alludes to some poisonous fly which was believed to be found on the confines of Egypt ,
and which would be called by the Lord .
Poisonous flies exist in many parts of Africa ,
for instance ,
the different kinds of tsetse .
Heb . '
arob ,
the name given to the insects sent as a plague on the land of Egypt (
Ex .
8 :
21 -
31 ;
Ps .
78 :
45 ;
105 :
31 ).
The LXX .
render this by a word which means the "
dog -
fly ,"
the cynomuia .
The Jewish commentators regarded the Hebrew word here as connected with the word _ '
arab_ ,
which means "
mingled ;"
and they accordingly supposed the plague to consist of a mixed multitude of animals ,
beasts ,
reptiles ,
and insects .
But there is no doubt that "
the _ '
arab_ "
denotes a single definite species .
Some interpreters regard it as the Blatta orientalis ,
the cockroach ,
a species of beetle .
These insects "
inflict very painful bites with their jaws ;
gnaw and destroy clothes ,
household furniture ,
leather ,
and articles of every kind ,
and either consume or render unavailable all eatables ."
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