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drill 音标拼音: [dr'ɪl] n. 操练,练习; C钻头,钻床
vt. 操练,训练;钻
vi. 操练,训练;钻孔,钻通 操练,练习; C钻头,钻床操练,训练;钻操练,训练;钻孔,钻通 drill演习 drill n 1: a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials ( usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows) 2: similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored [ synonym: { drill}, { Mandrillus leucophaeus}] 3: systematic training by multiple repetitions; " practice makes perfect" [ synonym: { exercise}, { practice}, { drill}, { practice session}, { recitation}] 4: ( military) the training of soldiers to march ( as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms v 1: make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool; " don' t drill here, there' s a gas pipe"; " drill a hole into the wall"; " drill for oil"; " carpenter bees are boring holes into the wall" [ synonym: { bore}, { drill}] 2: train in the military, e. g., in the use of weapons 3: learn by repetition; " We drilled French verbs every day"; " Pianists practice scales" [ synonym: { drill}, { exercise}, { practice}, { practise}] 4: teach by repetition 5: undergo military training or do military exercisesDrill \ Drill\, v. i. 1. To trickle. [ Obs. or R.] -- Sandys. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To sow in drills. [ 1913 Webster]
Drill \ Drill\, v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Drilled}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Drilling}.] [ D. drillen to bore, drill ( soldiers); probably akin to AS. pyrlian, pyrelian, to pierce. See { Thrill}.] 1. To pierce or bore with a drill, or a with a drill; to perforate; as, to drill a hole into a rock; to drill a piece of metal. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To train in the military art; to exercise diligently, as soldiers, in military evolutions and exercises; hence, to instruct thoroughly in the rudiments of any art or branch of knowledge; to discipline. [ 1913 Webster] He [ Frederic the Great] drilled his people, as he drilled his grenadiers. -- Macaulay. [ 1913 Webster]
Drill \ Drill\, n. 1. A small trickling stream; a rill. [ Obs.] [ 1913 Webster] Springs through the pleasant meadows pour their drills. -- Sandys. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Agr.) ( a) An implement for making holes for sowing seed, and sometimes so formed as to contain seeds and drop them into the hole made. ( b) A light furrow or channel made to put seed into sowing. ( c) A row of seed sown in a furrow. [ 1913 Webster] Note: Drill is used adjectively, or as the first part of a compound; as, drill barrow or drill- barrow; drill husbandry; drill plow or drill- plow. [ 1913 Webster] { Drill barrow}, a wheeled implement for planting seed in drills. { Drill bow}, a small bow used for the purpose of rapidly turning a drill around which the bowstring takes a turn. { Drill harrow}, a harrow used for stirring the ground between rows, or drills. { Drill plow}, or { Drill plough}, a sort plow for sowing grain in drills. [ 1913 Webster]
Drill \ Drill\, v. i. To practice an exercise or exercises; to train one' s self. [ 1913 Webster]
Drill \ Drill\, v. t. [ Cf. { Trill} to trickle, { Trickle}, { Dribble}, and W. rhillio to put in a row, drill.] 1. To cause to flow in drills or rills or by trickling; to drain by trickling; as, waters drilled through a sandy stratum. [ R.] -- Thomson. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To sow, as seeds, by dribbling them along a furrow or in a row, like a trickling rill of water. [ 1913 Webster] 3. To entice; to allure from step; to decoy; -- with on. [ Obs.] [ 1913 Webster] See drilled him on to five- fifty. -- Addison. [ 1913 Webster] 4. To cause to slip or waste away by degrees. [ Obs.] [ 1913 Webster] This accident hath drilled away the whole summer. -- Swift. [ 1913 Webster]
Drill \ Drill\, n. 1. An instrument with an edged or pointed end used for making holes in hard substances; strictly, a tool that cuts with its end, by revolving, as in drilling metals, or by a succession of blows, as in drilling stone; also, a drill press. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Mil.) The act or exercise of training soldiers in the military art, as in the manual of arms, in the execution of evolutions, and the like; hence, diligent and strict instruction and exercise in the rudiments and methods of any business; a kind or method of military exercises; as, infantry drill; battalion drill; artillery drill. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Any exercise, physical or mental, enforced with regularity and by constant repetition; as, a severe drill in Latin grammar. [ 1913 Webster] 4. ( Zool.) A marine gastropod, of several species, which kills oysters and other bivalves by drilling holes through the shell. The most destructive kind is { Urosalpinx cinerea}. [ 1913 Webster] { Bow drill}, { Breast drill}. See under { Bow}, { Breast}. { Cotter drill}, or { Traverse drill}, a machine tool for drilling slots. { Diamond drill}. See under { Diamond}. { Drill jig}. See under { Jig}. { Drill pin}, the pin in a lock which enters the hollow stem of the key. { Drill sergeant} ( Mil.), a noncommissioned officer whose office it is to instruct soldiers as to their duties, and to train them to military exercises and evolutions. { Vertical drill}, a drill press. [ 1913 Webster]
Drill \ Drill\, n. [ Cf. { Mandrill}.] ( Zool.) A large African baboon ({ Cynocephalus leucoph[ ae] us}). [ 1913 Webster]
Drill \ Drill\, n. [ Usually in pl.] ( Manuf.) Same as { Drilling}. [ 1913 Webster] { Imperial drill}, a linen fabric having two threads in the warp and three in the filling. [ 1913 Webster] 257 Moby Thesaurus words for " drill": SOP, accustom, aculeus, acumination, application, apprentice, apprenticeship, athletics, auger, basic training, bed, bit, bite, bone, boning, bore, bore bit, borer, brace and bit, brainwork, break, break in, breaking, breast auger, breast drill, breather, breed, breeding, bring up, broach, broadcast, burr, burrow, calisthenics, chamfer bit, coach, common practice, con, condition, conditioning, conning, constitutional, contemplate, contemplation, corkscrew, countersink, cram, cramming, cross bit, cultivate, cultivation, cusp, daily dozen, deepen, delve, depress, develop, development, diamond drill, dibble, dig, dig out, dike, discipline, disseminate, dive, dredge, drill press, drilling, drive, elucubrate, empierce, engrossment, examine, excavate, exercise, exercising, extensive study, fetch up, fetching- up, fit, fix, forest, form, foster, fostering, furrow, gimlet, go over, gore, gouge, gouge out, grind, grinding, groom, grooming, groove, grub, gymnastic exercises, gymnastics, habituate, hand drill, headwork, hole, honeycomb, house- train, housebreak, housebreaking, impale, implant, improve, improvement, in- service training, indoctrinate, inseminate, inspection, instruct, isometrics, keyway drill, lance, lick into shape, lower, lucubrate, lucubration, manual training, matter of course, mental labor, military training, mine, mucro, neb, needle, nib, nurse, nurture, nurturing, on- the- job training, penetrate, perforate, perusal, peruse, physical education, physical jerks, pierce, pink, plant, plunge into, point, pore over, portable drill, posthole auger, pot, power drill, practice, preparation, prepare, prescribed form, prick, prickle, procedure, pump drill, punch, puncture, put in, put in tune, put to school, quarry, raise, raising, ratchet drill, read, reading, ready, readying, ream, ream out, reamer, rear, rearing, reforest, regard studiously, rehearsal, rehearse, repetition, reset, restudy, restudying, retimber, review, riddle, rotary drill, rule, run through, sap, scatter seed, school, scoop, scoop out, scrabble, scrape, scratch, seed, seed down, seminate, send to school, set, set form, setting- up exercises, shovel, sink, skewer, sloyd, sow, sow broadcast, spade, spear, spike, spit, stab, standard operating procedure, standing orders, star drill, stick, sting, strap drill, stretch, study, studying, subject, swot, swotting, take in hand, tap, teach, tip, train, training, transfix, transpierce, transplant, trench, trepan, trephine, trough, tunnel, tutor, twist bit, twist drill, upbringing, vet, vocational education, vocational training, wade through, wide reading, wimble, workout, yoga
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