shade 音标拼音: [ʃ'ed]
n . 荫,阴暗,荫凉处,遮光物,灯罩,帘,浓淡,些微
vi . 渐变
vt . 使阴暗,使渐变
荫,阴暗,荫凉处,遮光物,灯罩,帘,浓淡,些微渐变使阴暗,使渐变
shade 阻影; 色调
shade 明暗 阴影
shade n 1 :
relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body ; "
it is much cooler in the shade "; "
there '
s too much shadiness to take good photographs " [
synonym : {
shade },
{
shadiness }, {
shadowiness }]
2 :
a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color ; "
after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted " [
synonym : {
shade }, {
tint }, {
tincture }, {
tone }]
3 :
protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight ; "
they used umbrellas as shades "; "
as the sun moved he readjusted the shade "
4 :
a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude ;
"
without understanding the finer nuances you can '
t enjoy the humor "; "
don '
t argue about shades of meaning " [
synonym : {
nuance },
{
nicety }, {
shade }, {
subtlety }, {
refinement }]
5 :
a position of relative inferiority ; "
an achievement that puts everything else in the shade "; "
his brother '
s success left him in the shade "
6 :
a slight amount or degree of difference ; "
a tad too expensive "; "
not a tad of difference "; "
the new model is a shade better than the old one " [
synonym : {
tad }, {
shade }]
7 :
a mental representation of some haunting experience ; "
he looked like he had seen a ghost "; "
it aroused specters from his past " [
synonym : {
ghost }, {
shade }, {
spook }, {
wraith },
{
specter }, {
spectre }]
8 :
a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (
as by shading or darker pigment )
v 1 :
cast a shadow over [
synonym : {
shadow }, {
shade }, {
shade off }]
2 :
represent the effect of shade or shadow on [
synonym : {
shade },
{
fill in }]
3 :
protect from light ,
heat ,
or view ; "
Shade your eyes when you step out into the bright sunlight "
4 :
vary slightly ; "
shade the meaning "
5 :
pass from one quality such as color to another by a slight degree ; "
the butterfly wings shade to yellow "
Shade \
Shade \ (
sh [=
a ]
d ),
n . [
OE .
shade ,
shadewe ,
schadewe ,
AS .
sceadu ,
scead ;
akin to OS .
skado ,
D .
schaduw ,
OHG .
scato ,
(
gen .
scatewes ),
G .
schatten ,
Goth .
skadus ,
Ir . &
Gael .
sgath ,
and probably to Gr .
sko `
tos darkness . [
root ]
162 .
Cf .
{
Shadow }, {
Shed }
a hat .]
1 .
Comparative obscurity owing to interception or interruption of the rays of light ;
partial darkness caused by the intervention of something between the space contemplated and the source of light .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Shade differs from shadow as it implies no particular form or definite limit ;
whereas a shadow represents in form the object which intercepts the light .
When we speak of the shade of a tree ,
we have no reference to its form ;
but when we speak of measuring a pyramid or other object by its shadow ,
we have reference to its form and extent .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Darkness ;
obscurity ; --
often in the plural .
[
1913 Webster ]
The shades of night were falling fast . --
Longfellow .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
An obscure place ;
a spot not exposed to light ;
hence ,
a secluded retreat .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let us seek out some desolate shade ,
and there Weep our sad bosoms empty . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
That which intercepts ,
or shelters from ,
light or the direct rays of the sun ;
hence ,
also ,
that which protects from heat or currents of air ;
a screen ;
protection ;
shelter ;
cover ;
as ,
a lamp shade .
[
1913 Webster ]
The Lord is thy shade upon thy right hand . --
Ps .
cxxi .
5 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sleep under a fresh tree '
s shade . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let the arched knife well sharpened now assail the spreading shades of vegetables . --
J .
Philips .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Shadow . [
Poetic .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Envy will merit ,
as its shade ,
pursue . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
The soul after its separation from the body ; --
so called because the ancients it to be perceptible to the sight ,
though not to the touch ;
a spirit ;
a ghost ;
as ,
the shades of departed heroes .
[
1913 Webster ]
Swift as thought the flitting shade Thro '
air his momentary journey made . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Painting ,
Drawing ,
etc .)
The darker portion of a picture ;
a less illuminated part .
See Def .
1 ,
above .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
Degree or variation of color ,
as darker or lighter ,
stronger or paler ;
as ,
a delicate shade of pink .
[
1913 Webster ]
White ,
red ,
yellow ,
blue ,
with their several degrees ,
or shades and mixtures ,
as green only in by the eyes . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
A minute difference or variation ,
as of thought ,
belief ,
expression ,
etc .;
also ,
the quality or degree of anything which is distinguished from others similar by slight differences ;
as ,
the shades of meaning in synonyms .
[
1913 Webster ]
New shades and combinations of thought . --
De Quincey .
[
1913 Webster ]
Every shade of religious and political opinion has its own headquarters . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
The Shades },
the Nether World ;
the supposed abode of souls after leaving the body .
[
1913 Webster ]
Shade \
Shade \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Shaded };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Shading }.]
1 .
To shelter or screen by intercepting the rays of light ;
to keep off illumination from . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
I went to crop the sylvan scenes ,
And shade our altars with their leafy greens .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To shelter ;
to cover from injury ;
to protect ;
to screen ;
to hide ;
as ,
to shade one '
s eyes .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ere in our own house I do shade my head . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To obscure ;
to dim the brightness of .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou shad '
st The full blaze of thy beams . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To pain in obscure colors ;
to darken .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To mark with gradations of light or color .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To present a shadow or image of ;
to shadow forth ;
to represent . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
[
The goddess ]
in her person cunningly did shade That part of Justice which is Equity . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Shade \
Shade \ (
sh [=
a ]
d ),
v .
i . [
See {
Shade },
n .]
To undergo or exhibit minute difference or variation ,
as of color ,
meaning ,
expression ,
etc .;
to pass by slight changes ;
--
used chiefly with a preposition ,
as into ,
away ,
off .
This small group will be most conveniently treated with the emotional division ,
into which it shades . --
Edmund Gurney .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
430 Moby Thesaurus words for "
shade ":
Masan ,
achromatism ,
adumbration ,
air ,
amount ,
anima ,
anima humana ,
apparition ,
appearance ,
apply paint ,
astral ,
astral spirit ,
atman ,
atom ,
awning ,
ba ,
baldacchino ,
baldachin ,
banshee ,
beat ,
becloud ,
bedarken ,
bedaub ,
bedim ,
bedizen ,
befog ,
begild ,
begloom ,
belvedere ,
bemist ,
besmear ,
besmirch ,
best ,
better ,
bit ,
black ,
black out ,
blacken ,
blackness ,
blackwash ,
blanket ,
blind ,
block the light ,
blot ,
blot out ,
blotch ,
bogey ,
breath ,
breath of life ,
brown ,
brush on paint ,
buddhi ,
calcimine ,
caliber ,
camouflage ,
canopy ,
cartoon ,
cast ,
cast a shadow ,
chalk ,
charcoal ,
chromatism ,
chromism ,
clabber up ,
cloak ,
cloud ,
cloud over ,
cloud up ,
coat ,
color ,
color balance ,
color harmony ,
color scheme ,
coloration ,
coloring ,
compass ,
complexion ,
conceal ,
control ,
copy ,
cork ,
cover ,
cover up ,
covering ,
crayon ,
crosshatch ,
curtain ,
cut ,
dab ,
dark shade ,
darken ,
darken over ,
darkness ,
dash ,
dash off ,
daub ,
decorator color ,
deep -
dye ,
defense ,
degree ,
delineate ,
denigrate ,
departed spirit ,
depict ,
descant ,
design ,
diagram ,
diapason ,
difference ,
dim ,
dim out ,
dimness ,
dinge ,
dip ,
disembodied spirit ,
disguise ,
dissemble ,
distemper ,
distinction ,
distract attention from ,
divine breath ,
doodle ,
double -
dye ,
draft ,
draw ,
draw the curtains ,
duppy ,
dusk ,
duskiness ,
dybbuk ,
dye ,
ebonize ,
eclipse ,
ego ,
eidolon ,
emblazon ,
enamel ,
encloud ,
encompass with shadow ,
engild ,
enmist ,
ensconce ,
enshroud ,
envelop ,
exceed ,
extent ,
eye ,
face ,
fantasy ,
fast -
dye ,
figure ,
fog ,
form ,
fraction ,
fresco ,
gazebo ,
ghost ,
gild ,
glaze ,
gleam ,
gloom ,
gloominess ,
gloss ,
gloss over ,
grade ,
grain ,
grateful dead ,
guard ,
guide ,
hair ,
hant ,
hat ,
hatch ,
haunt ,
haze ,
heart ,
height ,
hide ,
hint ,
hue ,
humor ,
idea ,
idolum ,
illuminate ,
image ,
imbue ,
immateriality ,
incorporeal ,
incorporeal being ,
incorporeity ,
infusion ,
ingrain ,
ink ,
inkling ,
inner man ,
intensity ,
interval ,
intimation ,
iota ,
jalousie ,
japan ,
jiva ,
jivatma ,
jot ,
keep under cover ,
key ,
khu ,
lacquer ,
lamp shade ,
larva ,
lay ,
lay on color ,
leap ,
lee ,
lemures ,
level ,
lick ,
limn ,
look ,
manes ,
mark ,
mask ,
materialization ,
measure ,
melanize ,
melodia ,
mere shadow ,
mind ,
mist ,
modicum ,
murk ,
murkiness ,
natural color ,
nephesh ,
nigrify ,
notch ,
nuance ,
nubilate ,
obfuscate ,
obnubilate ,
obscuration ,
obscure ,
obscurity ,
obumbrate ,
occult ,
occultate ,
oni ,
opaque ,
outclass ,
outdo ,
outperform ,
outplay ,
outshine ,
outstrip ,
overcast ,
overcloud ,
overshadow ,
oversmoke ,
overtone ,
paint ,
paint a picture ,
pallor ,
parasol ,
parget ,
pas ,
peg ,
pencil ,
penumbra ,
period ,
phantasm ,
phantasma ,
phantasmagoria ,
phantom ,
picture ,
picturize ,
pigment ,
pitch ,
pith helmet ,
plane ,
plateau ,
pneuma ,
point ,
poltergeist ,
portray ,
presence ,
preservation ,
prime ,
proportion ,
protect ,
protection ,
protective custody ,
psyche ,
purusha ,
put to shame ,
range ,
ratio ,
reach ,
refuge ,
remove ,
revenant ,
roof ,
round ,
ruach ,
rung ,
safekeeping ,
safety ,
saturation ,
sauce ,
scale ,
scintilla ,
scope ,
scratch ,
screen ,
scumble ,
seasoning ,
shade tree ,
shades ,
shadiness ,
shadow ,
shadows numberless ,
shape ,
shellac ,
shelter ,
shield ,
show up ,
shroud ,
shrouded spirit ,
shutter ,
silhouette ,
sip ,
sketch ,
skiagram ,
skiagraph ,
skin color ,
slop on paint ,
slur over ,
smack ,
smattering ,
smear ,
smell ,
smidgen ,
smidgin ,
smirch ,
smog ,
smoke ,
smudge ,
smut ,
smutch ,
somber ,
soot ,
soul ,
soupcon ,
space ,
spark ,
speck ,
specter ,
spectral ghost ,
spice ,
spirit ,
spiritual being ,
spiritus ,
spook ,
sprinkling ,
sprite ,
stain ,
stair ,
standard ,
stencil ,
step ,
stint ,
stipple ,
streak ,
suggestion ,
summerhouse ,
sun hat ,
sun helmet ,
sunbonnet ,
sunshade ,
sup ,
surpass ,
suspicion ,
taint ,
taste ,
temper ,
tempering ,
tent ,
the self ,
theophany ,
thought ,
tinct ,
tincture ,
tinge ,
tint ,
tittle ,
tone ,
topee ,
touch ,
trace ,
tread ,
tune ,
umbra ,
umbrage ,
umbrageousness ,
umbrella ,
undercoat ,
undercolor ,
undertone ,
unsubstantiality ,
variation ,
variety ,
varnish ,
veil ,
vein ,
venetian blind ,
vestige ,
vision ,
visor ,
waking dream ,
walking dead man ,
wandering soul ,
warble ,
wash ,
watchful eye ,
whitewash ,
wildest dream ,
window curtain ,
window screen ,
window shade ,
wraith ,
zombie
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