lapse 音标拼音: [l'æps]
n . 过失,流逝,失效
vi . 犯错,堕落,退步,消失,流逝
vt . 使失效
过失,流逝,失效犯错,堕落,退步,消失,流逝使失效
lapse 失误
lapse 失误
lapse n 1 :
a mistake resulting from inattention [
synonym : {
oversight },
{
lapse }]
2 :
a break or intermission in the occurrence of something ; "
a lapse of three weeks between letters "
3 :
a failure to maintain a higher state [
synonym : {
backsliding },
{
lapse }, {
lapsing }, {
relapse }, {
relapsing }, {
reversion },
{
reverting }]
v 1 :
pass into a specified state or condition ; "
He sank into nirvana " [
synonym : {
sink }, {
pass }, {
lapse }]
2 :
end ,
at least for a long time ; "
The correspondence lapsed "
3 :
drop to a lower level ,
as in one '
s morals or standards [
synonym :
{
lapse }, {
backslide }]
4 :
go back to bad behavior ; "
Those who recidivate are often minor criminals " [
synonym : {
relapse }, {
lapse }, {
recidivate },
{
regress }, {
retrogress }, {
fall back }]
5 :
let slip ; "
He lapsed his membership "
6 :
pass by ; "
three years elapsed " [
synonym : {
elapse }, {
lapse },
{
pass }, {
slip by }, {
glide by }, {
slip away }, {
go by }, {
slide by }, {
go along }]
Lapse \
Lapse \,
v .
t .
1 .
To let slip ;
to permit to devolve on another ;
to allow to pass .
[
1913 Webster ]
An appeal may be deserted by the appellant '
s lapsing the term of law . --
Ayliffe .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To surprise in a fault or error ;
hence ,
to surprise or catch ,
as an offender . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
For which ,
if be lapsed in this place ,
I shall pay dear . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lapse \
Lapse \,
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Lapsed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Lapsing }.]
1 .
To pass slowly and smoothly downward ,
backward ,
or away ;
to slip downward ,
backward ,
or away ;
to glide ; --
mostly restricted to figurative uses .
[
1913 Webster ]
A tendency to lapse into the barbarity of those northern nations from whom we are descended .
--
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
Homer ,
in his characters of Vulcan and Thersites ,
has lapsed into the burlesque character . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To slide or slip in moral conduct ;
to fail in duty ;
to fall from virtue ;
to deviate from rectitude ;
to commit a fault by inadvertence or mistake .
[
1913 Webster ]
To lapse in fullness Is sorer than to lie for need . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
(
a )
To fall or pass from one proprietor to another ,
or from the original destination ,
by the omission ,
negligence ,
or failure of some one ,
as a patron ,
a legatee ,
etc .
(
b )
To become ineffectual or void ;
to fall .
[
1913 Webster ]
If the archbishop shall not fill it up within six months ensuing ,
it lapses to the king .
--
Ayliffe .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lapse \
Lapse \ (
l [
a ^]
ps ),
n . [
L .
lapsus ,
fr .
labi ,
p .
p .
lapsus ,
to slide ,
to fall :
cf .
F .
laps .
See {
Sleep }.]
1 .
A gliding ,
slipping ,
or gradual falling ;
an unobserved or imperceptible progress or passing away ,; --
restricted usually to immaterial things ,
or to figurative uses .
[
1913 Webster ]
The lapse to indolence is soft and imperceptible .
--
Rambler .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bacon was content to wait the lapse of long centuries for his expected revenue of fame . --
I .
Taylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A slip ;
an error ;
a fault ;
a failing in duty ;
a slight deviation from truth or rectitude .
[
1913 Webster ]
To guard against those lapses and failings to which our infirmities daily expose us . --
Rogers .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
The termination of a right or privilege through neglect to exercise it within the limited time ,
or through failure of some contingency ;
hence ,
the devolution of a right or privilege .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Theol .)
A fall or apostasy .
[
1913 Webster ]
427 Moby Thesaurus words for "
lapse ":
abeyance ,
about -
face ,
advance ,
alchemy ,
apostasy ,
apostatize ,
assimilation ,
assumption ,
atavism ,
atheism ,
atrocity ,
backing ,
backset ,
backslide ,
backsliding ,
backward deviation ,
backward motion ,
backward step ,
balk ,
be all over ,
be caught napping ,
be gone ,
be neglectful ,
be negligent ,
be no more ,
be past ,
become extinct ,
become void ,
becoming ,
bevue ,
blooper ,
blow over ,
blunder ,
boner ,
breach ,
break ,
bull ,
bungle ,
cadence ,
caesura ,
catabasis ,
catenary ,
cave ,
cave in ,
cease ,
cease -
fire ,
cessation ,
change ,
change -
over ,
close ,
closing ,
cock ,
collapse ,
comedown ,
continue ,
conversion ,
crash ,
crime ,
crime against humanity ,
culpa ,
culpable negligence ,
day off ,
deadly sin ,
debasement ,
decadence ,
decadency ,
deceleration ,
declension ,
declination ,
decline ,
decline and fall ,
decrescendo ,
decurrence ,
default ,
deformation ,
degeneracy ,
degenerate ,
degenerateness ,
degeneration ,
degradation ,
delinquency ,
demotion ,
depravation ,
depravedness ,
depreciation ,
dereliction ,
derogation ,
descend ,
descent ,
desertion ,
deteriorate ,
deterioration ,
deviate ,
devolution ,
die ,
die away ,
diminish ,
diminuendo ,
diminution ,
disappear ,
disenchantment ,
disregard ,
dive ,
downtrend ,
downturn ,
downward mobility ,
downward trend ,
droop ,
drop ,
dwindling ,
dying ,
ebb ,
effeteness ,
elapse ,
end ,
endure ,
enormity ,
err ,
error ,
evil ,
expire ,
fade ,
fading ,
fail ,
failing ,
failure ,
failure of nerve ,
fall ,
fall again into ,
fall astern ,
fall away ,
fall back ,
fall behind ,
fall from grace ,
fall into error ,
fall off ,
falling back ,
falling -
off ,
false move ,
false step ,
fault ,
felony ,
flip -
flop ,
flit ,
flop ,
flop down ,
flow ,
flow on ,
fluff ,
flump ,
flump down ,
fly ,
foible ,
founder ,
frailty ,
gap ,
genocide ,
get behind ,
give way ,
glide ,
gloss over ,
go amiss ,
go astray ,
go awry ,
go backwards ,
go behind ,
go by ,
go down ,
go downhill ,
go off ,
go on ,
go out ,
go wrong ,
goof ,
growth ,
guilty act ,
have a relapse ,
have it ,
have its time ,
have run out ,
heavy sin ,
hesitation ,
hiatus ,
hit a slump ,
hit rock bottom ,
hit the skids ,
hold -
up ,
holiday ,
homestretch ,
ignore ,
impiety ,
impiousness ,
impropriety ,
inadvertence ,
inadvertency ,
inattention ,
indiscretion ,
inexpiable sin ,
iniquity ,
injury ,
injustice ,
interim ,
interlude ,
intermezzo ,
intermission ,
intermittence ,
interruption ,
interval ,
involution ,
irreligion ,
irreverence ,
jerk back ,
laches ,
lacuna ,
laissez -
faire ,
lapse back ,
lapse from grace ,
lapsus calami ,
lapsus linguae ,
last ,
last lap ,
last round ,
last stage ,
laxity ,
laxness ,
layoff ,
let go ,
let ride ,
let slide ,
let slip ,
letup ,
loose thread ,
looseness ,
lose ground ,
lose sight of ,
lose track of ,
loss of tone ,
lower ,
lowering ,
lull ,
malefaction ,
malfeasance ,
malum ,
minor wrong ,
miscalculate ,
miscue ,
misdeed ,
misdemeanor ,
misfeasance ,
misstep ,
mistake ,
mortal sin ,
naturalization ,
neglect ,
neglectfulness ,
negligence ,
nod ,
nonfeasance ,
noninterference ,
nonperformance ,
nonrestriction ,
not care for ,
not get involved ,
not heed ,
not think ,
offense ,
omission ,
outrage ,
overlook ,
overlooking ,
oversight ,
pass ,
pass away ,
pass by ,
pass over ,
passage ,
pause ,
peccadillo ,
peccancy ,
permissiveness ,
plop ,
plop down ,
plump ,
plunge ,
poor stewardship ,
press on ,
proceed ,
procrastination ,
progress ,
pull back ,
re -
formation ,
reach the depths ,
reaction ,
recede ,
recess ,
recession ,
recidivate ,
recidivation ,
recidivism ,
reclamation ,
reconversion ,
recreancy ,
recrudescence ,
recur to ,
recurrence ,
reduction ,
reentry ,
refluence ,
reflux ,
regress ,
regression ,
rehabilitation ,
reinstatement ,
relapse ,
remission ,
remissness ,
renewal ,
resolution ,
respite ,
rest ,
restitution ,
restoration ,
retreat ,
retroaction ,
retrocede ,
retrocession ,
retroflex ,
retroflexion ,
retrogradation ,
retrograde ,
retrogress ,
retrogression ,
retroversion ,
retrovert ,
retrusion ,
return ,
return to ,
returning ,
reversal ,
reverse ,
reversion ,
revert ,
revert to ,
reverting ,
revulsion ,
roll on ,
rollback ,
run ,
run down ,
run its course ,
run on ,
run out ,
sag ,
set ,
setback ,
settle ,
settle down ,
shift ,
shortcoming ,
sin ,
sin of commission ,
sin of omission ,
sinful act ,
sink ,
sink back ,
sink down ,
sinkage ,
slackness ,
sleep ,
slide ,
slide back ,
slight ,
slip ,
slip away ,
slip back ,
slip up ,
slippage ,
slipping back ,
slipup ,
slouch ,
slowdown ,
slump ,
slump down ,
stand -
down ,
stay ,
sternway ,
stop ,
stray ,
stumble ,
submerge ,
submergence ,
subside ,
subsidence ,
suspension ,
swag ,
switch ,
switch -
over ,
take for granted ,
terminate ,
throwback ,
tort ,
touch bottom ,
transformation ,
transgression ,
transit ,
transition ,
trespass ,
trip ,
truce ,
turn ,
turnabout ,
turning into ,
undutifulness ,
unrigorousness ,
unutterable sin ,
vacation ,
venial sin ,
vice ,
violation ,
volte -
face ,
wander ,
wane ,
wear away ,
wear off ,
wrong ,
wrong step ,
yield again to
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