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negligence    音标拼音: [n'ɛglədʒəns] [n'ɛglɪdʒəns]
n. 疏忽,粗心大意,忽视

疏忽,粗心大意,忽视

negligence
n 1: failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person
would exercise under the same circumstances [synonym:
{negligence}, {carelessness}, {neglect}, {nonperformance}]
2: the trait of neglecting responsibilities and lacking concern
[synonym: {negligence}, {neglect}, {neglectfulness}]

Negligence \Neg"li*gence\, n. [F. n['e]gligence, L.
negligentia.]
The quality or state of being negligent; lack of due
diligence or care; omission of duty; habitual neglect;
heedlessness.
[1913 Webster]

2. An act or instance of negligence or carelessness.
[1913 Webster]

remarking his beauties, . . . I must also point out
his negligences and defects. --Blair.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) The omission of the care usual under the
circumstances, being convertible with the Roman {culpa}. A
specialist is bound to higher skill and diligence in his
specialty than one who is not a specialist, and liability
for negligence varies acordingly.
[1913 Webster]

{Contributory negligence}. See under {Contributory}.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Neglect; inattention; heedlessness; disregard; slight.

Usage: {Negligence}, {Neglect}. These two words are freely
interchanged in our older writers; but a distinction
has gradually sprung up between them. As now generally
used, negligence is the habit, and neglect the act, of
leaving things undone or unattended to. We are
negligent as a general trait of character; we are
guilty of neglect in particular cases, or in reference
to individuals who had a right to our attentions.
[1913 Webster]

170 Moby Thesaurus words for "negligence":
absentmindedness, accidia, acedia, allowance, apathy,
approximation, ataraxia, ataraxy, bad policy, blowziness,
carelessness, casualness, chintziness, culpa, culpable negligence,
default, delinquency, dereliction, detachment, deviation,
disconformity, disinterest, dispassion, disregard,
disregardfulness, distraction, dowdiness, easiness, easygoingness,
failing, failure, fecklessness, flightiness, flippancy,
forgetfulness, frivolousness, frowziness, frumpishness, giddiness,
grubbiness, hastiness, heedlessness, impolicy, impotence,
imprecision, improvidence, inaccuracy, inaccurateness,
inadvertence, inadvertency, inattention, inattentiveness,
inconsideration, incorrectness, incuriosity, indifference,
indiscrimination, inexactitude, inexactness, inexcitability,
inexpedience, inexpediency, inobservance, insouciance, laches,
lack of affect, lackadaisicalness, laissez-faire, lapse,
lax stewardship, laxity, laxness, leniency, levity,
lightmindedness, listlessness, looseness, loosening,
maladministration, malfeasance, malpractice, messiness,
mindlessness, misadministration, misconduct, misdirection,
misfeasance, misgovernment, misguidance, mishandling,
mismanagement, misrule, neglect, neglectfulness, nonadherence,
nonchalance, noncompliance, nonconformance, nonconformity,
nonfeasance, nonfulfillment, noninterference, nonobservance,
nonperformance, nonrestriction, obliviousness, omission, oscitancy,
overindulgence, overlooking, overpermissiveness, oversight,
permissiveness, pococurantism, poor husbandry, poor stewardship,
predictable error, probable error, procrastination, recklessness,
regardlessness, relaxation, relaxedness, remissness, seediness,
shabbiness, shallowness, shiftlessness, shoddiness, slackness,
slatternliness, slight, slipshodness, sloppiness, sloth,
slovenliness, slovenry, sluttishness, softness, sordidness,
squalidness, squalor, standard deviation, superficiality,
tackiness, tawdriness, thoughtlessness, thriftlessness, tolerance,
unalertness, unanxiousness, unawareness, unconcern,
unconsciousness, uncorrectness, unfactualness, unheedfulness,
unintentiveness, unmindfulness, unneatness, unobservance,
unpreciseness, unrestraint, unrigorousness, unsolicitousness,
untidiness, unwariness, unwatchfulness, weakness, wrongdoing

NEGLIGENCE, contracts, torts. When considered in relation, to contracts,
negligence may be divided into various degrees, namely, ordinary, less than
ordinary, more than ordinary. 1 Miles' Rep. 40.
2. Ordinary negligence is the want of ordinary diligence; slight or
less than ordinary negligence, is, the want of great diligence; and gross
or more than ordinary negligence, is the want of slight diligence.
3. Three great principles of responsibility, seem naturally to follow
this division.
4.-1. In those contracts which are made for the sole benefit of the
creditor, the debtor is responsible only for gross negligence, good faith
alone being required of him; as in tile case of a depositary, who is a
bailee without reward; Story, Bailm. 62; Dane's Ab. c. 17, a, 2; 14 Serg. &
Rawle, 275; but to this general rule, Pothier makes two exceptions. The
first, in relation to the contract of a mandate, and the second, to the
quasi contract negotiorum gestorum; in these cases, he says, the party
undertaking to perform these engagements, is bound to use necessary care.
Observation Generale, printed at the end of the Traite des Obligations.
5.-2. In those contracts which are for the reciprocal benefit of both
parties, such as those of sale, of hiring, of pledge, and the like, the
party is bound to take, for the object of the contract, that care which a
prudent man ordinarily takes of his affairs, and he will therefore be held
responsible for ordinary neglect. Jones' Bailment, 10, 119; 2 Lord Raym.
909; Story, Bailm. Sec. 23; Pothier, Obs. Gener. ubi supra.
6.-3. In those contracts made for the sole interest of the party who
has received, and is to return the thing which is the object of the
contract, such, for example, as loan for use, or commodatum, the slightest
negligence will make him responsible. Jones' Bailm. 64, 65; Story's Bailm.
Sec. 237; Pothier, Obs. Gen. ubi supra.
7. In general, a party who has caused an injury or loss to another in
consequence of his negligence, is responsible for all the consequence. Hob.
134; 3 Wils. 126; 1 Chit. TI. 129, 130; 2 Hen. & Munf. 423; 1 Str. 596; 3
East, R. 596. An example of this kind may be found in the case of a person
who drives his carriage during a dark night on the wrong side of the road,
by which he commits an injury to another. 3 East, R. 593; 1 Campb. R. 497; 2
Cam b. 466; 2 New Rep. 119. Vide Gale and Whatley on Easements, Index, h.t.;
6 T. R. 659; 1 East, R. 106; 4 B. & A; 590; S. C. 6 E. C. L. R. 628; 1
Taunt. 568; 2 Stark. R. 272; 2 Bing. R. 170; 5 Esp. R. 35, 263; 5 B. & C.
550. Whether the incautious conduct of the plaintiff will excuse the
negligence of the defendant, see 1 Q. B. 29; 4 P. & D. 642; 3 M. Lyr. & Sc.
9; Fault.
8. When the law imposes a duty on an officer, whether it be by common
law or statute, and he neglects to perform it, he may be indicted for such
neglect; 1 Salk. R. 380; 6 Mod, R. 96; and in some cases such neglect will
amount to a forfeiture of the office. 4 Bl. Com. 140. See Bouv. Inst. Index,
h.t.


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  • negligence | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute
    Negligence is the failure to behave with the level of care that a reasonable person would have exercised under the same circumstances Either a person’s actions or omissions of actions can be found negligent
  • Negligence - Definition, Examples, Processes - Legal Dictionary
    In the law, the term “negligence” refers to a failure of a person or entity to exercise a level of care necessary to protect others, whether in interest, or from physical harm, from actions or conditions that may cause them harm
  • What Is Negligence? Definition Examples – Forbes Advisor
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  • NEGLIGENCE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of NEGLIGENCE is the quality or state of being negligent How to use negligence in a sentence
  • What Is Negligence? | Types of Negligence Examples
    Negligence is a legal concept that indicates a party failed to take reasonable care to prevent harm to someone else It helps determine who should be held responsible when an injury happens, especially in cases involving a personal injury, medical malpractice, and many other areas of the law
  • Negligence - Wikipedia
    The elements of a negligence claim include the duty to act or refrain from action, breach of that duty, actual and proximate cause of harm, and damages Someone who suffers loss caused by another's negligence may be able to sue for damages to compensate for their harm
  • What Are the Elements of Negligence? - FindLaw
    The elements of a negligence claim include duty, breach, causation, and damages Negligence occurs when one person fails to exercise the care we expect of an ordinary or reasonable person in that situation
  • Tort of Negligence: Legal Definition, Types, Duty of . . . - Juristopedia
    Negligence is a key concept in tort law, a branch of civil law that deals with situations where one person’s actions cause harm to another It refers to a failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in similar circumstances, leading to unintended harm to another party
  • Negligence | Definition, Examples, Facts | Britannica
    negligence, in law, the failure to meet a standard of behaviour established to protect society against unreasonable risk Negligence is the cornerstone of tort liability and a key factor in most personal injury and property-damage trials
  • What is Negligence? - Law Soup
    In the U S , negligence law establishes a framework for holding individuals or entities accountable for failing to exercise proper care, resulting in harm to others





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