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atomism    
n. 原子说,原子论

原子说,原子论

atomism
n 1: (psychology) a theory that reduces all mental phenomena to
simple elements (sensations and feelings) that form complex
ideas by association
2: (chemistry) any theory in which all matter is composed of
tiny discrete finite indivisible indestructible particles;
"the ancient Greek philosophers Democritus and Epicurus held
atomic theories of the universe" [synonym: {atomism}, {atomic
theory}, {atomist theory}, {atomistic theory}] [ant:
{holism}, {holistic theory}]

Atomism \At"om*ism\, n. [Cf. F. atomisme.]
The doctrine of atoms. See {Atomic philosophy}, under
{Atomic}.
[1913 Webster]

114 Moby Thesaurus words for "atomism":
Aristotelianism, Berkeleianism, Bohr theory, Bradleianism,
Cynicism, Cyrenaic hedonism, Cyrenaicism, Dirac theory,
Epicureanism, Fichteanism, Hegelianism, Heideggerianism,
Heracliteanism, Herbartianism, Humism, Kantianism, Leibnizianism,
Marxism, Mimamsa, Neo-Hegelianism, Neo-Pythagoreanism,
Neoplatonism, Peripateticism, Platonism, Purva Mimamsa, Pyrrhonism,
Pythagoreanism, Sankhya, Schellingism, Scotism, Socratism, Sophism,
Sophistry, Spencerianism, Stoicism, Thomism, acosmism, agnosticism,
animalism, animatism, animism, behaviorism, commonsense realism,
correspondence principle, cosmotheism, criticism, deism,
dialectical materialism, dualism, earthliness, eclecticism, egoism,
empiricism, epiphenomenalism, ethics, eudaemonism, existentialism,
hedonism, historical materialism, humanism, hylomorphism,
hylotheism, hylozoism, idealism, immaterialism, individualism,
intuitionism, law of parity, materialism, mechanism, mentalism,
monism, mysticism, natural realism, naturalism, neocriticism,
new realism, nominalism, octet theory, ontologism, ontology,
optimism, organic mechanism, organicism, panpsychism, pantheism,
pessimism, physicalism, physicism, pluralism, positive philosophy,
positivism, pragmaticism, pragmatism, psychism,
psychological hedonism, quantum theory, rationalism, realism,
representative realism, secular humanism, secularism, semiotic,
semiotics, sensationalism, skepticism, substantialism, syncretism,
temporality, theism, transcendentalism, utilitarianism,
voluntarism, worldliness


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  • Atomism - Wikipedia
    Atomism (from Ancient Greek ἄτομον (atomon) ' uncuttable, indivisible ') [1] [2] [3] is a natural philosophy proposing that the physical universe is composed of fundamental indivisible components known as atoms
  • Atomism | Definition, Philosophy, History, Facts | Britannica
    Atomism, any doctrine that explains complex phenomena in terms of aggregates of fixed particles or units This philosophy has found its most successful application in natural science: according to the atomistic view, the material universe is composed of minute particles, which are considered to be
  • Atomism from the 17th to the 20th Century - Stanford Encyclopedia of . . .
    Atomism in the form in which it first emerged in Ancient Greece was a metaphysical thesis, purporting to establish claims about the ultimate nature of material reality by philosophical argument Versions of atomism developed by mechanical philosophers in the seventeenth century shared that characteristic
  • Atomism: Pre-Socratic Philosophy of Atomism - ThoughtCo
    Atomism was a Pre-Socratic philosophy that explained that all of nature is composed of indivisible units, called atoms, and the void
  • Atomism - New World Encyclopedia
    Roger Boscovich provided the first general mathematical theory of atomism, based on the ideas of Newton and Leibniz but transforming them so as to provide a programme for atomic physics (Lancelot Law Whyte, Essay on Atomism, 1961, p 54)
  • Atomism - Encyclopedia. com
    ATOMISM, theory that physical bodies consist ultimately of minute, irreducible, and homogeneous particles called atoms (Greek atomos atomon = indivisible) In medieval Arabic and Hebrew works atomism derives from Greek (Democritus, Epicurus) and Indian sources
  • ATOMISM - PhilosophyStudent. org
    Atomism was founded by Leucippus (who flourished around 440 BC) but was primarily elaborated by Democritus (c 460-370 BC) as a way of reconciling the Eleatic doctrine of the impossibility of change with our observational evidence for the reality of change
  • Ancient Atomism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Scholarly uses of the term ‘atomism’ range over mereological theories in widely different contexts (Zilioli 2021); not all possible senses of the term are discussed here
  • Atomism | Oxford Classical Dictionary
    Atomism, a term used of theories that posit the existence of small indivisible particles as the ultimate components of matter The Greek term atomon, used by some ancient philosophers to describe these ultimate components, means ‘uncuttable' or ‘indivisible'
  • Atomism - Foundations, Philosophy, Physics | Britannica
    Atomism in the strict sense is not merely one of the historical forms of atomism, one of the many possible scientific attempts at explaining certain physical phenomena; it is, first of all, a metaphysical system: it has been presented as the only possible explanation of change and multiplicity





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