realism 音标拼音: [r'ilɪzəm]
n . 写实主义,现实,实在论
写实主义,现实,实在论
realism n 1 :
the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth [
synonym : {
realism },
{
pragmatism }]
2 :
the state of being actual or real ; "
the reality of his situation slowly dawned on him " [
synonym : {
reality }, {
realness },
{
realism }] [
ant : {
irreality }, {
unreality }]
3 : (
philosophy )
the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived [
synonym : {
realism }, {
naive realism }]
4 :
an artistic movement in 19th century France ;
artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description [
synonym : {
naturalism }, {
realism }]
5 : (
philosophy )
the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names [
synonym : {
Platonism },
{
realism }]
Realism \
Re "
al *
ism \ (
r [=
e ]"
al *[
i ^]
z '
m ),
n . [
Cf .
F .
r ['
e ]
alisme .]
1 . (
Philos .)
(
a )
As opposed to nominalism ,
the doctrine that genera and species are real things or entities ,
existing independently of our conceptions .
According to realism the Universal exists ante rem (
Plato ),
or in re (
Aristotle ).
(
b )
As opposed to idealism ,
the doctrine that in sense perception there is an immediate cognition of the external object ,
and our knowledge of it is not mediate and representative .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Art &
Lit .)
Fidelity to nature or to real life ;
representation without idealization ,
and making no appeal to the imagination ;
adherence to the actual fact .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
the practise of assessing facts and the probabilities of the consequences of actions in an objective manner ;
avoidance of unrealistic or impractical beliefs or efforts .
Contrasted to {
idealism }, {
self -
deception },
{
overoptimism }, {
overimaginativeness },
or {
visionariness }.
[
PJC ]
81 Moby Thesaurus words for "
realism ":
Marxism ,
absolute realism ,
animalism ,
artlessness ,
atomism ,
authenticity ,
behaviorism ,
bona fideness ,
commonsense realism ,
dialectical materialism ,
down -
to -
earthness ,
earthiness ,
earthliness ,
empiricism ,
epiphenomenalism ,
freedom from illusion ,
genuineness ,
hardheadedness ,
health ,
historical materialism ,
honesty ,
hylomorphism ,
hylotheism ,
hylozoism ,
inartificiality ,
lack of feelings ,
legitimacy ,
lifelikeness ,
literalism ,
literality ,
literalness ,
materialism ,
matter -
of -
factness ,
mechanism ,
natural realism ,
naturalism ,
naturalness ,
naturism ,
new realism ,
normalcy ,
normality ,
normalness ,
order ,
photographic realism ,
physicalism ,
physicism ,
positive philosophy ,
positivism ,
practical -
mindedness ,
practicality ,
practicalness ,
pragmaticism ,
pragmatism ,
propriety ,
rationality ,
realness ,
reasonableness ,
regularity ,
representative realism ,
saneness ,
scientism ,
secularism ,
sensibleness ,
sincerity ,
sober -
mindedness ,
substantialism ,
temporality ,
true -
to -
lifeness ,
truth to nature ,
unadulteration ,
unaffectedness ,
unfictitiousness ,
unidealism ,
unromanticalness ,
unsentimentality ,
unspeciousness ,
unspuriousness ,
unsyntheticness ,
verisimilitude ,
wholesomeness ,
worldliness
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