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rationalism    
n. 合理主义,理性论,纯理论

合理主义,理性论,纯理论

rationalism
n 1: (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by
reason without resort to experience
2: the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine
revelation establishes religious truth
3: the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating
conduct [synonym: {rationalism}, {freethinking}]

Rationalism \Ra"tion*al*ism\ (r[a^]sh"[u^]n*al*[i^]z'm), n. [Cf.
F. rationalisme.]
1. (Theol.) The doctrine or system of those who deduce their
religious opinions from reason or the understanding, as
distinct from, or opposed to, revelation.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Philos.) The system that makes rational power the
ultimate test of truth; -- opposed to sensualism, or
sensationalism, and empiricism. --Fleming.
[1913 Webster]

52 Moby Thesaurus words for "rationalism":
Buddhology, Mariolatry, Mariology, Mercersburg theology,
apologetics, canonics, crisis theology, deduction,
deductive reasoning, demonstration, dialogical theology, discourse,
discourse of reason, discursive reason, divinity, doctrinalism,
doctrinism, dogmatics, eschatology, existential theology,
hagiography, hagiology, hierology, induction, inductive reasoning,
logical thought, logos Christology, logos theology,
natural theology, neoorthodox theology, neoorthodoxy,
patristic theology, phenomenological theology, philosophy,
physicotheology, proof, ratiocination, rationality,
rationalization, rationalizing, reason, reasonableness, reasoning,
religion, scholastic theology, secularism, sophistry, soteriology,
specious reasoning, sweet reason, systematics, theology


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  • Rationalism - Wikipedia
    In philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" [1] or "the position that reason has precedence over other ways of acquiring knowledge", [2] often in contrast to other possible sources of knowledge such as faith, tradition, or sensory experience
  • Rationalism | Definition, Types, History, Examples . . .
    rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, the rationalist asserts that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly
  • Rationalism vs. Empiricism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    In its most general terms, the dispute between rationalism and empiricism has been taken to concern the extent to which we are dependent upon experience in our effort to gain knowledge of the external world
  • Rationalism: origins, major figures and characteristics
    Rationalism is a school of philosophy that champions the primacy of reason as the source of knowledge It emerged in the late 17th century in France, and regarded reason as the only reliable source of knowledge and access to truth Its major figures were René Descartes, Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Leibniz
  • Rationalism 101: A Historical Overview - TheCollector
    What is rationalism? A deep dive into what exactly rationalism is and a historical overview of the movement, starting from its ancient roots until modern-day thinking
  • What is Rationalism? | Definition, History, Examples Analysis
    In philosophy, rationalism unpacks the faculty of reason, building a school of thought around the intellectual power of the mind Rationalism is one distinctive kind of answer to the philosophical question: how do we have knowledge?
  • Understanding Rationalist Principles
    Rationalism is a movement that emphasizes science and reason as the primary source of knowledge and understanding It plays a significant role in various fields, from philosophy to science, ethics, and politics





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