basic 音标拼音: [b'esɪk]
n . 基本,要素,基础
a . 基本的,碱性的
n . 计算机基本高级语言
基本,要素,基础基本的,硷性的计算机基本高级语言
BASIC 培基语言
basic 基本
basic adj 1 :
pertaining to or constituting a base or basis ; "
a basic fact "; "
the basic ingredients "; "
basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities " [
ant :
{
incident }, {
incidental }]
2 :
reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality ; "
a basic story line "; "
a canonical syllable pattern " [
synonym : {
basic }, {
canonic },
{
canonical }]
3 :
serving as a base or starting point ; "
a basic course in Russian "; "
basic training for raw recruits "; "
a set of basic tools "; "
an introductory art course " [
synonym : {
basic },
{
introductory }]
4 :
of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base n 1 :
a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn ;
an acronym for beginner '
s all -
purpose symbolic instruction code ;
no longer in general use 2 : (
usually plural )
a necessary commodity for which demand is constant [
synonym : {
basic }, {
staple }]
Basic \
Ba "
sic \,
a .
1 . (
Chem .)
(
a )
Relating to a base ;
performing the office of a base in a salt .
(
b )
Having the base in excess ,
or the amount of the base atomically greater than that of the acid ,
or exceeding in proportion that of the related neutral salt .
(
c )
Apparently alkaline ,
as certain normal salts which exhibit alkaline reactions with test paper .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Min .)
Said of crystalline rocks which contain a relatively low percentage of silica ,
as basalt .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Basic salt } (
Chem .),
a salt formed from a base or hydroxide by the partial replacement of its hydrogen by a negative or acid element or radical .
[
1913 Webster ]
BASIC \
BASIC \
n .
1 . (
Computers ) [
Beginner '
s All -
purpose Symbolic Iruction C .]
an artificial computer language with a relatively simplified instruction set .
Note :
Writing a program in BASIC or other higher computer languages is simpler than writing in assembly language .
See also {
programming language }, {
FORTRAN }.
[
PJC ]
higher programming language \
higher programming language \
n .
(
Computers )
A computer programming language with an instruction set allowing one instruction to code for several assembly language instructions .
Note :
The aggregation of several assembly -
language instructions into one instruction allows much greater efficiency in writing computer programs .
Most programs are now written in some higher programming language ,
such as {
BASIC }, {
FORTRAN }, {
COBOL }, {
C }, {
C },
{
PROLOG },
or {
JAVA }.
[
PJC ]
106 Moby Thesaurus words for "
basic ":
ab ovo ,
aboriginal ,
acid ,
alkali ,
austere ,
bare ,
basal ,
basilar ,
bedrock ,
biochemical ,
bottom ,
capital ,
central ,
chaste ,
chemical ,
chemicobiological ,
chemicoengineering ,
chemicomineralogical ,
chemicophysical ,
chemurgic ,
chief ,
constituent ,
constitutive ,
copolymeric ,
copolymerous ,
crucial ,
dimeric ,
dimerous ,
electrochemical ,
element ,
elemental ,
elementary ,
embryonic ,
essential ,
focal ,
foundational ,
fundamental ,
generative ,
genetic ,
germinal ,
gut ,
heteromerous ,
homely ,
homespun ,
homogeneous ,
in embryo ,
in ovo ,
indispensable ,
indivisible ,
irreducible ,
isomerous ,
key ,
life -
and -
death ,
life -
or -
death ,
macrochemical ,
main ,
material ,
mere ,
metameric ,
monolithic ,
monomerous ,
nonacid ,
of a piece ,
of the essence ,
of vital importance ,
original ,
part and parcel ,
photochemical ,
physicochemical ,
phytochemical ,
plain ,
polymeric ,
pregnant ,
primal ,
primary ,
prime ,
primeval ,
primitive ,
primordial ,
principal ,
pristine ,
protogenic ,
pure ,
pure and simple ,
radical ,
radiochemical ,
root ,
rudiment ,
rudimentary ,
seminal ,
severe ,
simon -
pure ,
simple ,
single ,
spare ,
stark ,
substantial ,
substantive ,
thermochemical ,
unadorned ,
uncluttered ,
underlying ,
undifferenced ,
undifferentiated ,
uniform ,
vital Beginner 's All -purpose Symbolic Instruction Code .
A simple language originally designed for ease of programming
by students and beginners . Many dialects exist , and BASIC is
popular on {microcomputers } with sound and graphics support .
Most micro versions are {interactive } and {interpreted }.
BASIC has become the leading cause of brain -damage in
proto -hackers . This is another case (like {Pascal }) of the
cascading lossage that happens when a language deliberately
designed as an educational toy gets taken too seriously . A
novice can write short BASIC programs (on the order of 10 -20
lines ) very easily ; writing anything longer is painful and
encourages bad habits that will make it harder to use more
powerful languages . This wouldn 't be so bad if historical
accidents hadn 't made BASIC so common on low -end micros . As
it is , it ruins thousands of potential wizards a year .
Originally , all references to code , both {GOTO } and GOSUB
subroutine call ) referred to the destination by its line
number . This allowed for very simple editing in the days
before {text editors } were considered essential . Just typing
the line number deleted the line and to edit a line you just
typed the new line with the same number . Programs were
typically numbered in steps of ten to allow for insertions .
Later versions , such as {BASIC V }, allow {GOTO }-less
structured programming } with named {procedures } and
functions }, IF -THEN -ELSE -ENDIF constructs and {WHILE } loops
etc .
Early BASICs had no graphic operations except with graphic
characters . In the 1970s BASIC {interpreters } became standard
features in {mainframes } and {minicomputers }. Some versions
included {matrix } operations as language {primitives }.
A {public domain } {interpreter } for a mixture of {DEC }'s
MU -Basic } and {Microsoft Basic } is {here
ftp ://oak .oakland .edu /pub /Unix -c /languages /basic /basic .tar -z )}.
A {yacc } {parser } and {interpreter } were in the
comp .sources .unix archives volume 2 .
See also {ANSI Minimal BASIC }, {bournebasic }, {bwBASIC },
ubasic }, {Visual Basic }.
Jargon File }]
1995 -03 -15 )
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