pattern 音标拼音: [p'ætɚn]
n . 图案,模范,榜样;型,式样;样品;图样
vt . 摹制,仿造;以图案装饰
图案,模范,榜样;型,式样;样品;图样摹制,仿造;以图案装饰
pattern 位元模式
pattern 故障模式
pattern 型样辨识,图形识别
pattern 图型;图样;型样;模式;图案;式样
PAT ;
PATN pattern 型样 图型
pattern n 1 :
a perceptual structure ; "
the composition presents problems for students of musical form "; "
a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them " [
synonym :
{
form }, {
shape }, {
pattern }]
2 :
a customary way of operation or behavior ; "
it is their practice to give annual raises "; "
they changed their dietary pattern " [
synonym : {
practice }, {
pattern }]
3 :
a decorative or artistic work ; "
the coach had a design on the doors " [
synonym : {
design }, {
pattern }, {
figure }]
4 :
something regarded as a normative example ; "
the convention of not naming the main character "; "
violence is the rule not the exception "; "
his formula for impressing visitors " [
synonym :
{
convention }, {
normal }, {
pattern }, {
rule }, {
formula }]
5 :
a model considered worthy of imitation ; "
the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics "
6 :
something intended as a guide for making something else ; "
a blueprint for a house "; "
a pattern for a skirt " [
synonym :
{
blueprint }, {
design }, {
pattern }]
7 :
the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport ; "
the traffic patterns around O '
Hare are very crowded "; "
they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted " [
synonym : {
traffic pattern }, {
approach pattern },
{
pattern }]
8 :
graphical representation (
in polar or Cartesian coordinates )
of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle [
synonym : {
radiation pattern }, {
radiation diagram }, {
pattern }]
v 1 :
plan or create according to a model or models [
synonym :
{
model }, {
pattern }]
2 :
form a pattern ; "
These sentences pattern like the ones we studied before "
Pattern \
Pat "
tern \,
n . [
OE .
patron ,
F .
patron ,
a patron ,
also ,
a pattern .
See {
Patron }.]
1 .
Anything proposed for imitation ;
an archetype ;
an exemplar ;
that which is to be ,
or is worthy to be ,
copied or imitated ;
as ,
a pattern of a machine .
[
1913 Webster ]
I will be the pattern of all patience . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A part showing the figure or quality of the whole ;
a specimen ;
a sample ;
an example ;
an instance .
[
1913 Webster ]
He compares the pattern with the whole piece .
--
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Stuff sufficient for a garment ;
as ,
a dress pattern .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Figure or style of decoration ;
design ;
as ,
wall paper of a beautiful pattern .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Something made after a model ;
a copy . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The patterns of things in the heavens . --
Heb .
ix .
23 .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Anything cut or formed to serve as a guide to cutting or forming objects ;
as ,
a dressmaker '
s pattern .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Founding )
A full -
sized model around which a mold of sand is made ,
to receive the melted metal .
It is usually made of wood and in several parts ,
so as to be removed from the mold without injuring it .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
a recognizable characteristic relationship or set of relationships between the members of any set of objects or actions ,
or the properties of the members ;
also ,
the set having a definable relationship between its members .
[
PJC ]
Note :
Various collections of objects or markings are spoken of as a pattern .
Thus :
the distribution of bomb or shell impacts on a target area ,
or of bullet holes in a target ;
a set of traits or actions that appear to be consistent throughout the members of a group or over time within a group ,
as behavioral pattern ,
traffic pattern ,
dress pattern ;
the wave pattern for a spoken word ;
the pattern of intensities in a spectrum ;
a grammatical pattern .
[
PJC ]
9 . (
Gun .)
A diagram showing the distribution of the pellets of a shotgun on a vertical target perpendicular to the plane of fire .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
10 .
the recommended flight path for an airplane to follow as it approaches an airport for a landing .
Same as {
landing pattern }.
[
PJC ]
11 .
an image or diagram containing lines ,
usually horizontal ,
vertical ,
and diagonal ,
sometimes of varying widths ,
used to test the resolution of an optical instrument or the accuracy of reproduction of image copying or transmission equipment .
Same as {
test pattern }.
[
PJC ]
{
pattern box }, {
pattern chain },
or {
pattern cylinder } (
Figure Weaving ),
devices ,
in a loom ,
for presenting several shuttles to the picker in the proper succession for forming the figure .
{
Pattern card }.
(
a )
A set of samples on a card .
(
b ) (
Weaving )
One of the perforated cards in a Jacquard apparatus .
{
Pattern reader },
one who arranges textile patterns .
{
Pattern wheel } (
Horology ),
a count -
wheel .
[
1913 Webster ]
Pattern \
Pat "
tern \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Patterned };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Patterning }.]
1 .
To make or design (
anything )
by ,
from ,
or after ,
something that serves as a pattern ;
to copy ;
to model ;
to imitate .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
A temple ]
patterned from that which Adam reared in Paradise . --
Sir T .
Herbert .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To serve as an example for ;
also ,
to parallel .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To pattern after },
to imitate ;
to follow .
[
1913 Webster ]
298 Moby Thesaurus words for "
pattern ":
Geistesgeschichte ,
Hegelian idea ,
Kantian idea ,
Platonic form ,
Platonic idea ,
action ,
actions ,
activity ,
acts ,
address ,
aesthetic form ,
affectation ,
air ,
anatomy ,
antetype ,
antitype ,
archetype ,
architectonics ,
architecture ,
arrangement ,
art form ,
automatism ,
background ,
background detail ,
bad habit ,
barometer ,
bearing ,
beau ideal ,
behavior ,
behavior pattern ,
behavioral norm ,
behavioral science ,
biotype ,
blueprint ,
brouillon ,
build ,
building ,
canon ,
canon form ,
carriage ,
cartoon ,
cast ,
characteristic ,
chart ,
check ,
classic example ,
complex idea ,
comportment ,
composition ,
conduct ,
configuration ,
conformation ,
consistency ,
constellation ,
constitution ,
construction ,
copy ,
creation ,
creature of habit ,
criterion ,
culture pattern ,
custom ,
cut ,
cycle ,
decorate ,
decoration ,
decorative composition ,
decorative style ,
degree ,
delineation ,
demeanor ,
deportment ,
design ,
detail ,
device ,
diagram ,
doing ,
doings ,
draft ,
drawing ,
duplicate ,
ebauche ,
elevation ,
emulate ,
epitome ,
esquisse ,
eternal object ,
eternal universal ,
example ,
exemplar ,
fabric ,
fabrication ,
fashion ,
fashioning ,
figuration ,
figure ,
figure -
ground ,
foil ,
folkway ,
follow ,
force of habit ,
foreground detail ,
forging ,
form ,
formal cause ,
format ,
formation ,
frame ,
fugleman ,
fugler ,
fugue form ,
gauge ,
genotype ,
genre ,
gestalt ,
gestures ,
getup ,
goings -
on ,
good example ,
graduated scale ,
graph ,
ground plan ,
guide ,
guise ,
habit ,
habit pattern ,
habitude ,
highest category ,
history of ideas ,
house plan ,
ichnography ,
ideal ,
idealism ,
ideate ,
ideatum ,
idee -
force ,
imitate ,
imitatee ,
impression ,
innate idea ,
inner form ,
innovation ,
instance ,
layout ,
lead ,
lied form ,
maintien ,
make ,
makeup ,
making ,
man of men ,
manner ,
manners ,
manufacture ,
matrix ,
measure ,
method ,
methodology ,
methods ,
mien ,
mimic ,
mirror ,
modality ,
mode ,
model ,
modus vivendi ,
mold ,
molding ,
motif ,
motions ,
motive ,
mould ,
movements ,
moves ,
national style ,
new departure ,
nonpareil ,
noosphere ,
norm ,
noumenon ,
observable behavior ,
order ,
orderliness ,
organic structure ,
organism ,
organization ,
original ,
ornament ,
ornamental motif ,
outline ,
paradigm ,
paragon ,
parameter ,
patterning ,
peculiarity ,
percept ,
period style ,
physique ,
pilot model ,
plan ,
plot ,
poise ,
port ,
pose ,
posture ,
practice ,
praxis ,
precedent ,
presence ,
primary form ,
procedure ,
proceeding ,
production ,
profile ,
projection ,
prototype ,
quantity ,
reading ,
readout ,
regularity ,
regulative first principle ,
repeated figure ,
repetition ,
representation ,
representative ,
rondo form ,
rough ,
rule ,
sample ,
scale ,
second nature ,
sequence ,
set ,
setting ,
setup ,
shape ,
shaping ,
shining example ,
significant form ,
simple idea ,
simulate ,
skeleton ,
sketch ,
social science ,
sonata allegro ,
sonata form ,
specimen ,
stamp ,
standard ,
stencil ,
stereotype ,
stereotyped behavior ,
structure ,
structuring ,
style ,
subsistent form ,
symphonic form ,
system ,
table ,
tactics ,
tectonics ,
template ,
test ,
texture ,
the Absolute ,
the Absolute Idea ,
the Self -
determined ,
the realized ideal ,
theme ,
tissue ,
toccata form ,
tone ,
touch ,
touchstone ,
transcendent idea ,
transcendent nonempirical concept ,
transcendent universal ,
trick ,
turn ,
type ,
type species ,
type specimen ,
universal ,
universal concept ,
universal essence ,
urtext ,
usage ,
use ,
value ,
warp and woof ,
way ,
way of life ,
ways ,
weave ,
web ,
wont ,
working drawing ,
yardstick
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