stave 音标拼音: [st'ev]
n . 狭板,梯级,棍棒,诗句
vt . 击穿,弄破,压扁,避开,延缓
vi . 穿孔,破碎
狭板,梯级,棍棒,诗句击穿,弄破,压扁,避开,延缓穿孔,破碎
stave n 1 : (
music )
the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written [
synonym : {
staff }, {
stave }]
2 :
one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket [
synonym : {
stave }, {
lag }]
3 :
a crosspiece between the legs of a chair [
synonym : {
rung },
{
round }, {
stave }]
v 1 :
furnish with staves ; "
stave a ladder "
2 :
burst or force (
a hole )
into something [
synonym : {
stave }, {
stave in }]
Staff \
Staff \ (
st [.
a ]
f ),
n .;
pl . {
Staves } (
st [=
a ]
vz or st [
aum ]
vz ;
277 )
or {
Staffs } (
st [.
a ]
fs )
in senses 1 -
9 ,
{
Staffs }
in senses 10 ,
11 . [
AS .
staef a staff ;
akin to LG . &
D .
staf ,
OFries .
stef ,
G .
stab ,
Icel .
stafr ,
Sw .
staf ,
Dan .
stav ,
Goth .
stabs element ,
rudiment ,
Skr .
sth [=
a ]
pay to cause to stand ,
to place .
See {
Stand },
and cf . {
Stab }, {
Stave },
n .]
1 .
A long piece of wood ;
a stick ;
the long handle of an instrument or weapon ;
a pole or stick ,
used for many purposes ;
as ,
a surveyor '
s staff ;
the staff of a spear or pike .
[
1913 Webster ]
And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar to bear it withal . --
Ex .
xxxviii .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
With forks and staves the felon to pursue . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A stick carried in the hand for support or defense by a person walking ;
hence ,
a support ;
that which props or upholds . "
Hooked staves ." --
Piers Plowman .
[
1913 Webster ]
The boy was the very staff of my age . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
He spoke of it [
beer ]
in "
The Earnest Cry ,"
and likewise in the "
Scotch Drink ,"
as one of the staffs of life which had been struck from the poor man '
s hand . --
Prof .
Wilson .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A pole ,
stick ,
or wand borne as an ensign of authority ;
a badge of office ;
as ,
a constable '
s staff .
[
1913 Webster ]
Methought this staff ,
mine office badge in court ,
Was broke in twain . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
All his officers brake their staves ;
but at their return new staves were delivered unto them .
--
Hayward .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A pole upon which a flag is supported and displayed .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
The round of a ladder . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
I ascended at one [
ladder ]
of six hundred and thirty -
nine staves . --
Dr .
J .
Campbell (
E .
Brown '
s Travels ).
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A series of verses so disposed that ,
when it is concluded ,
the same order begins again ;
a stanza ;
a stave .
[
1913 Webster ]
Cowley found out that no kind of staff is proper for an heroic poem ,
as being all too lyrical . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Mus .)
The five lines and the spaces on which music is written ; --
formerly called {
stave }.
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Mech .)
An arbor ,
as of a wheel or a pinion of a watch .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 . (
Surg .)
The grooved director for the gorget ,
or knife ,
used in cutting for stone in the bladder .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . [
From {
Staff },
3 ,
a badge of office .] (
Mil .)
An establishment of officers in various departments attached to an army ,
to a section of an army ,
or to the commander of an army .
The general '
s staff consists of those officers about his person who are employed in carrying his commands into execution .
See {['
E ]
tat Major }.
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
Hence :
A body of assistants serving to carry into effect the plans of a superintendent or manager ;
sometimes used for the entire group of employees of an enterprise ,
excluding the top management ;
as ,
the staff of a newspaper .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
{
Jacob '
s staff } (
Surv .),
a single straight rod or staff ,
pointed and iron -
shod at the bottom ,
for penetrating the ground ,
and having a socket joint at the top ,
used ,
instead of a tripod ,
for supporting a compass .
{
Staff angle } (
Arch .),
a square rod of wood standing flush with the wall on each of its sides ,
at the external angles of plastering ,
to prevent their being damaged .
{
The staff of life },
bread . "
Bread is the staff of life ."
--
Swift .
{
Staff tree } (
Bot .),
any plant of the genus {
Celastrus },
mostly climbing shrubs of the northern hemisphere .
The American species ({
Celastrus scandens })
is commonly called {
bittersweet }.
See 2d {
Bittersweet },
3 (
b ) .
{
To set up one '
s staff }, {
To put up one '
s staff }, {
To set down one '
s staff }
or {
To put down one '
s staff },
to take up one '
s residence ;
to lodge . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Stave \
Stave \,
v .
i .
To burst in pieces by striking against something ;
to dash into fragments .
[
1913 Webster ]
Like a vessel of glass she stove and sank .
--
Longfellow .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stave \
Stave \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Staved } (
st [=
a ]
vd )
or {
Stove } (
st [=
o ]
v );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Staving }.] [
From {
Stave },
n .,
or {
Staff },
n .]
1 .
To break in a stave or the staves of ;
to break a hole in ;
to burst ; --
often with in ;
as ,
to stave a cask ;
to stave in a boat .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To push ,
as with a staff ; --
with off .
[
1913 Webster ]
The condition of a servant staves him off to a distance . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To delay by force or craft ;
to drive away ; --
usually with off ;
as ,
to stave off the execution of a project .
[
1913 Webster ]
And answered with such craft as women use ,
Guilty or guiltless ,
to stave off a chance That breaks upon them perilously . --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To suffer ,
or cause ,
to be lost by breaking the cask .
[
1913 Webster ]
All the wine in the city has been staved . --
Sandys .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To furnish with staves or rundles . --
Knolles .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To render impervious or solid by driving with a calking iron ;
as ,
to stave lead ,
or the joints of pipes into which lead has been run .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To stave and tail },
in bear baiting , (
to stave )
to interpose with the staff ,
doubtless to stop the bear ; (
to tail )
to hold back the dog by the tail . --
Nares .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stave \
Stave \ (
st [=
a ]
v ),
n . [
From {
Staff },
and corresponding to the pl .
staves .
See {
Staff }.]
1 .
One of a number of narrow strips of wood ,
or narrow iron plates ,
placed edge to edge to form the sides ,
covering ,
or lining of a vessel or structure ;
esp .,
one of the strips which form the sides of a cask ,
a pail ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
One of the cylindrical bars of a lantern wheel ;
one of the bars or rounds of a rack ,
a ladder ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A metrical portion ;
a stanza ;
a staff .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let us chant a passing stave In honor of that hero brave . --
Wordsworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Mus .)
The five horizontal and parallel lines on and between which musical notes are written or printed ;
the staff [
7 ]. [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Stave jointer },
a machine for dressing the edges of staves .
[
1913 Webster ]
178 Moby Thesaurus words for "
stave ":
Malacca cane ,
Spenserian stanza ,
advocate ,
alpenstock ,
antistrophe ,
arm ,
athletic supporter ,
back ,
backbone ,
backing ,
bandeau ,
bar ,
bar line ,
barrel ,
baton ,
beam ,
bearer ,
billet ,
board ,
boarding ,
book ,
bra ,
brace ,
bracer ,
bracket ,
brassiere ,
bucket ,
bullet ,
burden ,
buttress ,
cane ,
canto ,
carrier ,
cervix ,
chorus ,
clapboard ,
cord ,
cordwood ,
corset ,
couplet ,
crook ,
crosier ,
cross ,
cross -
staff ,
crutch ,
crutch -
stick ,
deal ,
degree ,
distich ,
doorstep ,
driftwood ,
envoi ,
epode ,
firewood ,
footrest ,
footstep ,
foundation garment ,
fulcrum ,
girdle ,
guy ,
guywire ,
handstaff ,
hardwood ,
haste ,
hasten ,
heptastich ,
hexastich ,
highball ,
hotfoot ,
hustle ,
jock ,
jockstrap ,
lath ,
lathing ,
lathwork ,
ledger line ,
line ,
lituus ,
log ,
lumber ,
mainstay ,
maintainer ,
mast ,
measure ,
monostich ,
neck ,
octastich ,
octave ,
octet ,
ottava rima ,
panelboard ,
paneling ,
panelwork ,
pastoral staff ,
paterissa ,
pentastich ,
plank ,
planking ,
plyboard ,
plywood ,
pole ,
post ,
prop ,
puncheon ,
quarterstaff ,
quatrain ,
refrain ,
reinforce ,
reinforcement ,
reinforcer ,
rest ,
resting place ,
rhyme royal ,
rigging ,
riser ,
round ,
rundle ,
rung ,
scale ,
septet ,
sestet ,
sextet ,
shake ,
sheathing ,
sheathing board ,
sheeting ,
shillelagh ,
shingle ,
shoulder ,
shroud ,
sideboard ,
siding ,
slab ,
slat ,
softwood ,
space ,
spine ,
splat ,
spoke ,
sprit ,
staff ,
stair ,
standing rigging ,
stanza ,
stay ,
step ,
step stool ,
stepping -
stone ,
stick ,
stick of wood ,
stiffener ,
stovewood ,
strain ,
strengthener ,
string ,
strophe ,
support ,
supporter ,
sustainer ,
swagger stick ,
swanking stick ,
syllable ,
tercet ,
terza rima ,
tetrastich ,
three -
by -
four ,
timber ,
timbering ,
timberwork ,
tread ,
triplet ,
tristich ,
two -
by -
four ,
upholder ,
verse ,
walking stick ,
weatherboard ,
wood
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