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particle    音标拼音: [p'ɑrtəkəl] [p'ɑrtɪkəl]
n. 粒子,颗粒;虚词,小品词

粒子,颗粒;虚词,小品词

particle
粒子;质点

particle
粒子 质点

particle
n 1: (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything [synonym: {atom},
{molecule}, {particle}, {corpuscle}, {mote}, {speck}]
2: a body having finite mass and internal structure but
negligible dimensions [synonym: {particle}, {subatomic particle}]
3: a function word that can be used in English to form phrasal
verbs

Particle \Par"ti*cle\, n. [L. particula, dim. of pars, gen
partis, a part: cf. F. particule. See {Part}, and cf.
{Parcel}.]
1. A minute part or portion of matter; a morsel; a little
bit; an atom; a jot; as, a particle of sand, of wood, of
dust.
[1913 Webster]

The small size of atoms which unite
To make the smallest particle of light. --Blackmore.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any very small portion or part; the smallest portion; as,
he has not a particle of patriotism or virtue.
[1913 Webster]

The houses had not given their commissioners
authority in the least particle to recede.
--Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]

3. (R. C. Ch.)
(a) A crumb or little piece of consecrated host.
(b) The smaller hosts distributed in the communion of the
laity. --Bp. Fitzpatrick.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Gram.) A subordinate word that is never inflected (a
preposition, conjunction, interjection); or a word that
can not be used except in compositions; as, ward in
backward, ly in lovely.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Physics) An {elementary particle}.
[PJC]

148 Moby Thesaurus words for "particle":
K-meson, ace, adjectival, adjective, adverb, adverbial,
adversative conjunction, atom, attributive, beta particle, bit,
butt, chip, chunk, clip, clipping, collop, conjunction,
conjunctive adverb, coordinating conjunction, copulative,
copulative conjunction, correlative conjunction, crumb, cut,
cutting, dab, damn, disjunctive, disjunctive conjunction, dole,
dollop, dot, dram, dribble, driblet, drop, droplet, dwarf,
electron, end, exclamatory noun, farthing, fleck, flyspeck,
form class, form word, fragment, function class, gerundive, gleam,
gnat, gob, gobbet, grain, granule, graviton, groat, hair, handful,
hint, hoot, hunk, interjection, iota, jot, little, little bit,
lota, lump, meson, mesotron, microbe, microorganism, midge, minim,
minimum, minutia, minutiae, mite, modicum, moiety, molecule,
morsel, mote, neutron, nutshell, ounce, paring, part of speech,
participle, past participle, pebble, perfect participle, photon,
piece, pinch, pinhead, pinpoint, pion, pittance, point,
preposition, present participle, proton, quark, rasher, ray,
scintilla, scoop, scrap, scruple, shard, shaving, shiver, shred,
slice, sliver, smidgen, smidgin, smitch, smithereen, snack, snap,
snatch, snip, snippet, spark, speck, splinter, spoonful, spot,
stitch, stump, subordinating conjunction, suggestion, suspicion,
syllable, tatter, thimbleful, tiny bit, tittle, trifling amount,
trivia, vanishing point, verbal adjective, whit, whoop


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  • Particulate vs. particle [closed] - English Language Usage Stack . . .
    What’s the difference between particulate and particle? Should it be diesel particulates or diesel particles, and why? Could you provide three or more examples where it should use particulate rat
  • particle vs preposition? How to know the difference?
    I tried to research the difference beween particle and preposition in phrasal verb, but the information on this website is not very clear According to the website, in quot;She is making up excuse
  • Initial capitalization of foreign surnames with particles when . . .
    Fortunately, The Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition) deals with this question on page 388: 8 5 Names with particles Many names include particles such as de, d', de la, von, van, and ten Practice with regard to capitalization and spacing the particles varies widely, and confirmation should be sought in a biographical dictionary or other authoritative source When the surname is used alone
  • to be + past participle - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    I wanted to ask a lot of questions concerning this phrase: I always consult with my children who are affected by the decisions to be made What role does the particle "to" perform in this phrase?
  • The past participle of split: split or splitted?
    The past tense, and past participle of "split" is "split" I don't think that "splitted" is grammatical, though I dare say it gets used
  • When is to a preposition and when the infinitive marker?
    That is, it consists of a verb followed by an adverbial particle, followed by a preposition It can be followed by a noun phrase (‘I’m looking forward to the match’) or by the -ing form of a verb (‘I’m looking forward to seeing you’), but not by to + infinitive
  • Forgotten or forgot as past participle of forget
    The OED describes the use of the past participle forgot as 'archaic' and 'poetical'
  • How should a multiple-word noun be punctuated within a compound . . .
    I would like to use a noun made of multiple words (like particle board, Mount Everest, or windscreen wiper) in a compound adjective with a hyphen But I don't know how to hyphenate such a composit
  • Can any transitive verb be accompanied by a preposition?
    "A transitive particle verb" is also called a "transitive phrasal verb" or a "transitive two-word verb" It's the kind talked about in the Q about "looked at" Wikipedia says: "A transitive particle verb has a nominal object in addition to the particle If the object is an ordinary noun phrase, it can usually appear on either side of the particle, although very long noun phrases tend to come
  • Single word for floating dust visible in sunlight
    A particle of dust, esp one of the innumerable minute specks seen floating in a beam of light; (contextually) an irritating particle in the eye or throat [OED] An example from OED: Moving freely about like the motes we see in the sunbeam 1880, W Wallace, Epicureanism Scientifically, the phenomenon is light scattering





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