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mainframe    音标拼音: [m'enfr,em]
n. 主机

主机

mainframe
大型电脑; 主机( 柜 ); 大型机

mainframe
主机 大型电脑

mainframe
n 1: a large digital computer serving 100-400 users and
occupying a special air-conditioned room [synonym: {mainframe},
{mainframe computer}]
2: (computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor
chip) that does most of the data processing; "the CPU and the
memory form the central part of a computer to which the
peripherals are attached" [synonym: {central processing unit},
{CPU}, {C.P.U.}, {central processor}, {processor},
{mainframe}]

mainframe \main"frame`\ n. (Computers)
1. A large digital computer serving 100-400 users and
occupying a special air-conditioned room. At any given
point in development of computer technology, the mainframe
will be faster, have large main memeory, and be more
capable than a {minicomputer}, which will in turn be
faster and more capable than a {personal computer}. The
typical personal computer in 1999 is faster than a
mainframe was in 1970.

Syn: mainframe computer.
[WordNet 1.5 PJC]

2. The board holding the CPU and the memory forming the
central part of a computer to which the peripherals are
attached.
[WordNet 1.5]

A term originally referring to the cabinet
containing the central processor unit or "main frame" of a
room-filling {Stone Age} batch machine. After the emergence
of smaller "{minicomputer}" designs in the early 1970s, the
traditional {big iron} machines were described as "mainframe
computers" and eventually just as mainframes. The term
carries the connotation of a machine designed for batch rather
than interactive use, though possibly with an interactive
{time-sharing} operating system retrofitted onto it; it is
especially used of machines built by {IBM}, {Unisys} and the
other great {dinosaurs} surviving from computing's {Stone
Age}.

It has been common wisdom among hackers since the late 1980s
that the mainframe architectural tradition is essentially dead
(outside of the tiny market for {number crunching}
{supercomputers} (see {Cray})), having been swamped by the
recent huge advances in {integrated circuit} technology and
low-cost personal computing. As of 1993, corporate America is
just beginning to figure this out - the wave of failures,
takeovers, and mergers among traditional mainframe makers have
certainly provided sufficient omens (see {dinosaurs mating}).

Supporters claim that mainframes still house 90% of the data
major businesses rely on for mission-critical applications,
attributing this to their superior performance, reliability,
scalability, and security compared to microprocessors.

[{Jargon File}]

(1996-07-22)

mainframe: n. Term originally referring to the cabinet containing the central
processor unit or ‘main frame’ of a room-filling
Stone Age batch machine. After the emergence of
smaller minicomputer designs in the
early 1970s, the traditional big iron machines were
described as ‘mainframe computers’ and eventually just as
mainframes. The term carries the connotation of a machine designed for
batch rather than interactive use, though possibly with an interactive
timesharing operating system retrofitted onto it; it is especially used of
machines built by IBM, Unisys, and the other great
dinosaurs surviving from computing's
Stone Age.It has been common wisdom among hackers since the late 1980s that the
mainframe architectural tradition is essentially dead (outside of the tiny
market for number-crunching supercomputers having
been swamped by the recent huge advances in IC technology and low-cost
personal computing. The wave of failures, takeovers, and mergers among
traditional mainframe makers in the early 1990s bore this out. The biggest
mainframer of all, IBM, was compelled to re-invent itself as a huge
systems-consulting house. (See dinosaurs mating and
killer micro).However, in yet another instance of the
cycle of reincarnation, the port of Linux to the IBM S/390 architecture
in 1999 — assisted by IBM — produced a resurgence of interest in mainframe
computing as a way of providing huge quantities of easily maintainable,
reliable virtual Linux servers, saving IBM's mainframe division from almost
certain extinction.


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  • What Is a Mainframe? - IBM
    The term mainframe initially referred to the large cabinet or ‘main frame’ that held the central processing unit (CPU) of early computer systems The mainframe served as a central data repository or ‘hub’ that links workstations or terminals in an organization’s data processing center
  • Mainframe computer - Wikipedia
    A mainframe computer, informally called a mainframe or big iron, [1] is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications like bulk data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and large-scale transaction processing
  • What is a Mainframe Computer? - GeeksforGeeks
    Mainframe computers are a type of computer designed for high throughput, which means processing data as fast as possible They are primarily used for transaction processing, which involves a set of operations like disk read and write, operating system calls, and data transfer between subsystems
  • What Is a Mainframe? Features, Importance, and Examples
    A mainframe is a powerful computer that connects to multiple end clients so that users can access apps concurrently
  • What Is a Mainframe? - pickl. ai
    A modern mainframe in computer environments operates as a high-performance, multi-user platform It handles billions of transactions daily, supports multiple operating systems, and ensures data integrity and security across complex enterprise networks Parallel Processing: Multiple CPUs and cores allow mainframes to execute numerous tasks simultaneously, ensuring high throughput and efficient
  • What Is a Mainframe? | Definition from TechTarget
    A mainframe, also known as big iron, is a high-performance computer used for large-scale, compute-intensive purposes and tasks that require greater availability and security than smaller-scale machines Historically, mainframes have been associated with centralized rather than distributed computing
  • What Is a Mainframe? - Built In
    A mainframe computer is a high-performance computing system that’s used to rapidly process large amounts of data in real time Because they have the memory and processing power to handle billions of calculations, mainframes remain an essential part in many businesses’ operations
  • What Is a Mainframe? - Beta Systems
    Mainframe computers are reliable and efficient machines for high-volume data processing Learn more about their scalability, security and central management
  • Mainframe Architecture
    The mainframe system architecture is a complex, highly scalable, and secure structure to handle large-scale processing of transactions, data, and critical applications Here’s a breakdown of the architecture and its key components:
  • What is Mainframe? Definition, How It Works Examples - Techopedia
    What Is Mainframe? A mainframe computer, also called “big iron,” is a high-performance business computing system known for its large size, extensive storage and memory capacity, processing power, and high level of reliability It is designed for large-scale data processing and critical enterprise applications A single mainframe can replace dozens or even hundreds of smaller servers





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