英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字，中文词皆可：

Linux    
n. 使用于PC上的unix系统

使用於PC上的unix系统

Linux
n 1: an open-source version of the UNIX operating system

("Linus Unix") /li'nuks/ (but see below)
An implementation of the {Unix} {kernel} originally written
from scratch with no proprietary code.

The kernel runs on {Intel} and {Alpha} hardware in the general
release, with {SPARC}, {PowerPC}, {MIPS}, {ARM}, {Amiga},
{Atari}, and {SGI} in active development. The SPARC, PowerPC,
ARM, {PowerMAC} - {OSF}, and 68k ports all support {shells},
{X} and {networking}. The Intel and SPARC versions have
reliable {symmetric multiprocessing}.

Work on the kernel is coordinated by Linus Torvalds, who holds
the copyright on a large part of it. The rest of the
copyright is held by a large number of other contributors (or
their employers). Regardless of the copyright ownerships, the
kernel as a whole is available under the {GNU} {General Public
License}. The GNU project supports Linux as its kernel until
the research {Hurd} kernel is completed.

This kernel would be no use without {application programs}.
The GNU project has provided large numbers of quality tools,
and together with other {public domain} software it is a rich
Unix environment. A compilation of the Linux kernel and these
tools is known as a Linux distribution. Compatibility modules
and/or {emulators} exist for dozens of other computing
environments.

The kernel version numbers are significant: the odd numbered
series (e.g. 1.3.xx) is the development (or beta) kernel which
evolves very quickly. Stable (or release) kernels have even
major version numbers (e.g. 1.2.xx).

There is a lot of commercial support for and use of Linux,
both by hardware companies such as {Digital}, {IBM}, and
{Apple} and numerous smaller network and integration
specialists. There are many commercially supported
distributions which are generally entirely under the GPL. At
least one distribution vendor guarantees {Posix} compliance.
Linux is particularly popular for {Internet Service
Providers}, and there are ports to both parallel
supercomputers and {embedded} {microcontrollers}. {Debian} is
one popular {open source} distribution.

The pronunciation of "Linux" has been a matter of much debate.
Many, including Torvalds, insist on the short I pronunciation
/li'nuks/ because "Linus" has an /ee/ sound in Swedish
(Linus's family is part of Finland's 6% ethnic-Swedish
minority) and Linus considers English short /i/ to be closer
to /ee/ than English long /i:/ dipthong. This is consistent
with the short I in words like "linen". This doesn't stop
others demanding a long I /li:'nuks/ following the english
pronunciation of "Linus" and "minus". Others say /li'niks/
following {Minix}, which Torvalds was working on before Linux.

{More on pronunciation
(http://foldoc.org/pub/misc/linux-pronunciation)}.

{LinuxHQ (http://linuxhq.com/)}. {slashdot
(http://slashdot.org/)}. {freshmeat (http://freshmeat.net/)}.
{Woven Goods (http://fokus.gmd.de/linux/)}. {Linux
Gazette (http://ssc.com/lg)}.

{funet Linux Archive (ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/Linux)}, {US
mirror (ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/)}, {UK Mirror
(ftp://sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/Linux/)}.

(2000-06-09)

Linux: /lee´nuhks/, /li´nuks/, not, /li:´nuhks/, n. The free Unix workalike created by Linus Torvalds and friends
starting about 1991. The pronunciation /li´nuhks/ is preferred because the
name ‘Linus’ has an /ee/ sound in Swedish (Linus's family is
part of Finland's 6% ethnic-Swedish minority) and Linus considers English
short /i/ to be closer to
/ee/ than English long /i:/. This may be the most remarkable
hacker project in history — an entire clone of Unix for 386, 486 and
Pentium micros, distributed for free with sources over the net (ports to
Alpha and Sparc and many other machines are also in use).Linux is what GNU aimed to be, and it relies
on the GNU toolset. But the Free Software Foundation didn't produce the
kernel to go with that toolset until 1999, which was too late. Other,
similar efforts like FreeBSD and NetBSD have been technically successful
but never caught fire the way Linux has; as this is written in 2003, Linux
has effectively swallowed all proprietary Unixes except Solaris and is
seriously challenging Microsoft. It has already captured 41% of the
Internet-server market and over 25% of general business servers.An earlier version of this entry opined “The secret of Linux's
success seems to be that Linus worked much harder early on to keep the
development process open and recruit other hackers, creating a snowball
effect.” Truer than we knew. See
bazaar.(Some people object that the name ‘Linux’ should be used
to refer only to the kernel, not the entire operating system. This claim
is a proxy for an underlying territorial dispute; people who insist on the
term GNU/Linux want the
FSF to get most of the credit for Linux because RMS
and friends wrote many of its user-level tools. Neither this theory nor
the term GNU/Linux has gained more
than minority acceptance).


请选择你想看的字典辞典：
单词字典翻译
Linux查看　Linux　在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
Linux查看　Linux　在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
Linux查看　Linux　在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕

安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Download Linux | Linux. org
    Links to popular distribution download pages24 Popular Linux Distributions Explore different Linux distributions and find the one that fits your needs Try distrowatch com for more options
  • Linux. org
    Friendly Linux ForumTux is a 3-D game made only for Linux It is open-source and has an editor, which is also open source, to make new games or add levels to existing games You’ll find the game and editor on
  • Forum list | Linux. org
    Desktop General desktop Linux topics including X-Windows, Wayland, themes, gnome, kde, etc
  • Whats new - Linux. org
    For the first time I have noticed 'dropped text' occurrence when renaming files, since starting using Linux and Nemo It doesn't affect the file or its name, just creates a new file with this name 'dropped text' (or similar) that can be deleted
  • Linux Beginner Tutorials
    Selecting A Linux Distribution Rob Jul 9, 2013 2 Replies 20 Views 356K Dec 28, 2024
  • What Is Linux
    Beginners Level Course: What is Linux? Linux is an operating system that evolved from a kernel created by Linus Torvalds when he was a student at the University of Helsinki Generally, it is obvious to most people what Linux is However, both for political and practical reasons, it needs to be
  • WindowsFX (LinuxFX) 11 | Linux. org
    The WindowsFX, also called LinuxFX, strangely combines Linux and Windows The newer version, running Ubuntu 22 04 looks and feels like Windows 11 WindowsFX has extra features that make it feel like Windows There is a version that looks like Windows 10 as well Let’s look into this, because
  • An installation step failed. Software selection - Linux. org
    No matter what I did, I could not bypass this step Whether you go with the defaults, which are XFCE, collection of tools, top 10, default (bottom 3 checked), it just goes into this: An installation step failed You can try to run this failing item again from the menu, or skip it and choose
  • cp - copy files and directories at Linux. org
    CP(1) User Commands CP(1) NAME cp - copy files and directories SYNOPSIS cp [OPTION] [-T] SOURCE DEST cp [OPTION] SOURCE DIRECTORY cp [OPTION] -t DIRECTORY
  • What is $* and $# in Linux? - Super User
    What do the following environment variables in Linux mean? What is $* (dollar sign followed by an asterisk)? What is $# (dollar sign next to a hash mark number sign octothorpe pound sign)?





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009