heresy 音标拼音: [h'ɛrəsi]
n . 异端,异教
异端,异教
heresy n 1 :
any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position [
synonym : {
unorthodoxy }, {
heterodoxy },
{
heresy }] [
ant : {
orthodoxy }]
2 :
a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion [
synonym :
{
heresy }, {
unorthodoxy }]
Heresy \
Her "
e *
sy \,
n .;
pl . {
Heresies }. [
OE .
heresie ,
eresie ,
OF .
heresie ,
iresie ,
F .
h ['
e ]
r ['
e ]
sie ,
L .
haeresis ,
Gr . ?
a taking ,
a taking for one '
s self ,
choosing ,
a choice ,
a sect ,
a heresy ,
fr . ?
to take ,
choose .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
An opinion held in opposition to the established or commonly received doctrine ,
and tending to promote a division or party ,
as in politics ,
literature ,
philosophy ,
etc .; --
usually ,
but not necessarily ,
said in reproach .
[
1913 Webster ]
New opinions Divers and dangerous ,
which are heresies ,
And ,
not reformed ,
may prove pernicious . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
After the study of philosophy began in Greece ,
and the philosophers ,
disagreeing amongst themselves ,
had started many questions . . .
because every man took what opinion he pleased ,
each several opinion was called a heresy ;
which signified no more than a private opinion ,
without reference to truth or falsehood . --
Hobbes .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Theol .)
Religious opinion opposed to the authorized doctrinal standards of any particular church ,
especially when tending to promote schism or separation ;
lack of orthodox or sound belief ;
rejection of ,
or erroneous belief in regard to ,
some fundamental religious doctrine or truth ;
heterodoxy .
[
1913 Webster ]
Doubts '
mongst divines ,
and difference of texts ,
From whence arise diversity of sects ,
And hateful heresies by God abhor '
d . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Deluded people !
that do not consider that the greatest heresy in the world is a wicked life .
--
Tillotson .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
An offense against Christianity ,
consisting in a denial of some essential doctrine ,
which denial is publicly avowed ,
and obstinately maintained .
[
1913 Webster ]
A second offense is that of heresy ,
which consists not in a total denial of Christianity ,
but of some its essential doctrines ,
publicly and obstinately avowed . --
Blackstone .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note : "
When I call dueling ,
and similar aberrations of honor ,
a moral heresy ,
I refer to the force of the Greek ?,
as signifying a principle or opinion taken up by the will for the will '
s sake ,
as a proof or pledge to itself of its own power of self -
determination ,
independent of all other motives ." --
Coleridge .
[
1913 Webster ]
107 Moby Thesaurus words for "
heresy ":
Albigensianism ,
Arianism ,
Bohemianism ,
Catharism ,
Ebionitism ,
Erastianism ,
Gnosticism ,
Jovinianism ,
Lollardy ,
Manichaeanism ,
Manichaeism ,
Monophysism ,
Monophysitism ,
Pelagianism ,
Waldensianism ,
Wyclifism ,
aberrancy ,
aberration ,
agnosticism ,
ambiguity ,
ambivalence ,
antinomianism ,
antinomy ,
apostasy ,
asymmetry ,
atheism ,
beatnikism ,
defection ,
defectiveness ,
delusion ,
denial ,
deviancy ,
disbelief ,
discredit ,
disproportion ,
disproportionateness ,
dissent ,
dissidence ,
distortion ,
emanatism ,
equivocality ,
errancy ,
erroneousness ,
error ,
fallaciousness ,
fallacy ,
false doctrine ,
falseness ,
falsity ,
fault ,
faultiness ,
flaw ,
flawedness ,
fringiness ,
hamartia ,
heterodoxy ,
heterogeneity ,
hippiedom ,
hylotheism ,
illusion ,
impiety ,
inability to believe ,
incoherence ,
incommensurability ,
incompatibility ,
incongruity ,
inconsistency ,
inconsonance ,
incredulity ,
infidelity ,
irreconcilability ,
minimifidianism ,
misapplication ,
misbelief ,
misconstruction ,
misdoing ,
misfeasance ,
misinterpretation ,
misjudgment ,
nonbelief ,
nonconformability ,
nonconformism ,
nonconformity ,
nullifidianism ,
originality ,
oxymoron ,
pantheism ,
paradox ,
peccancy ,
perversion ,
rejection ,
revisionism ,
schism ,
self -
contradiction ,
sin ,
sinfulness ,
unbelief ,
unbelievingness ,
unconformability ,
unconformity ,
unconventionality ,
unorthodoxy ,
untrueness ,
untruth ,
untruthfulness ,
wrong ,
wrongness Heresy from a Greek word signifying (
1 )
a choice , (
2 )
the opinion chosen ,
and (
3 )
the sect holding the opinion .
In the Acts of the Apostles (
5 :
17 ;
15 :
5 ;
24 :
5 ,
14 ;
26 :
5 )
it denotes a sect ,
without reference to its character .
Elsewhere ,
however ,
in the New Testament it has a different meaning attached to it .
Paul ranks "
heresies "
with crimes and seditions (
Gal .
5 :
20 ).
This word also denotes divisions or schisms in the church (
1 Cor .
11 :
19 ).
In Titus 3 :
10 a "
heretical person "
is one who follows his own self -
willed "
questions ,"
and who is to be avoided .
Heresies thus came to signify self -
chosen doctrines not emanating from God (
2 Pet .
2 :
1 ).
HERESY ,
Eng .
law .
The adoption of any erroneous religious tenet ,
not warranted by the established church .
2 .
This is punished by the deprivation of certain civil rights ,
and by fine and imprisonment .
1 East ,
P .
C .
4 .
3 .
In other countries than England ,
by heresy is meant the profession ,
by Christians ,
of religious opinions contrary to the dogmas approved by the established church of the respective countries .
For an account of the origin and progress of the laws against heresy ,
see Giannoni '
s Istoria di Napoli ,
vol .
3 ,
pp ,
250 ,
251 , &
c .
4 .
in the United State ,
happily ,
we have no established religion ;
there can ,
therefore ,
be no legal heresy .
Vide Apostacy ;
Christianity .
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