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frost    音标拼音: [fr'ɔst]
n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠
vt. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜
vi. 受冻,起霜

霜,冰冻,冷漠覆着霜,冻结,结霜受冻,起霜

frost
n 1: ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects
outside) [synonym: {frost}, {hoar}, {hoarfrost}, {rime}]
2: weather cold enough to cause freezing [synonym: {freeze},
{frost}]
3: the formation of frost or ice on a surface [synonym: {frost},
{icing}]
4: United States poet famous for his lyrical poems on country
life in New England (1874-1963) [synonym: {Frost}, {Robert
Frost}, {Robert Lee Frost}]
v 1: decorate with frosting; "frost a cake" [synonym: {frost},
{ice}]
2: provide with a rough or speckled surface or appearance;
"frost the glass"; "she frosts her hair"
3: cover with frost; "ice crystals frosted the glass"
4: damage by frost; "The icy precipitation frosted the flowers
and they turned brown"

Frost \Frost\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Frosted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Frosting}.]
1. To injure by frost; to freeze, as plants.
[1913 Webster]

2. To cover with hoarfrost; to produce a surface resembling
frost upon, as upon cake, metals, or glass; as, glass may
be frosted by exposure to hydrofluoric acid.
[1913 Webster]

While with a hoary light she frosts the ground.
--Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

3. To roughen or sharpen, as the nail heads or calks of
horseshoes, so as to fit them for frosty weather.
[1913 Webster]


Frost \Frost\ (fr[o^]st; 115), n. [OE. frost, forst, AS. forst,
frost. fr. fre['o]san to freeze; akin to D. varst, G., OHG.,
Icel., Dan., & Sw. frost. [root]18. See {Freeze}, v. i.]
1. The act of freezing; -- applied chiefly to the congelation
of water; congelation of fluids.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state or temperature of the air which occasions
congelation, or the freezing of water; severe cold or
freezing weather.
[1913 Webster]

The third bay comes a frost, a killing frost.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Frozen dew; -- called also {hoarfrost} or {white frost}.
[1913 Webster]

He scattereth the hoarfrost like ashes. --Ps.
cxlvii. 16.
[1913 Webster]

4. Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of
character. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

It was of those moments of intense feeling when the
frost of the Scottish people melts like a snow
wreath. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

{Black frost}, cold so intense as to freeze vegetation and
cause it to turn black, without the formation of
hoarfrost.

{Frost bearer} (Physics), a philosophical instrument
illustrating the freezing of water in a vacuum; a
cryophorus.

{Frost grape} (Bot.), an American grape, with very small,
acid berries.

{Frost lamp}, a lamp placed below the oil tube of an Argand
lamp to keep the oil limpid on cold nights; -- used
especially in lighthouses. --Knight.

{Frost nail}, a nail with a sharp head driven into a horse's
shoe to keep him from slipping.

{Frost smoke}, an appearance resembling smoke, caused by
congelation of vapor in the atmosphere in time of severe
cold.
[1913 Webster]

The brig and the ice round her are covered by a
strange black
obscurity: it is the frost smoke of arctic winters.
--Kane.

{Frost valve}, a valve to drain the portion of a pipe,
hydrant, pump, etc., where water would be liable to
freeze.

{Jack Frost}, a popular personification of frost.
[1913 Webster]

100 Moby Thesaurus words for "frost":
Jack Frost, benumb, besnow, bite, bitter weather, black frost,
blanch, bleach, bleak weather, bomb, bust, cap, chalk, chill,
chilliness, climax, cold snap, cold wave, cold weather, coldness,
consummate, coolness, crest, crown, culminate, cut,
depth of winter, disaffinity, dull thud, enmity, etiolate, fizzle,
flat failure, flop, floperoo, freeze, freezing weather, frost line,
frost over, frost smoke, frostbite, go through, grizzle, hail,
hard winter, head, hoar, hoarfrost, ice, ice over, ice up, iciness,
incompatibility, incompatibleness, inhospitality, inimicality,
killing frost, lemon, nip, numb, outtop, overarch, overtop, peak,
penetrate, personal conflict, pierce, raw weather, refrigerate,
rime, rime frost, sharp frost, silver, sleet, snap, snow, snow in,
snow under, strain, subzero weather, surmount, tension, tip, top,
top off, total loss, turkey, unamiability, uncordiality,
unfriendliness, ungeniality, unsociability, washout, white,
white frost, whiten, winter, wintry weather, wintry wind,
zero weather

Frost
(Heb. kerah, from its smoothness) Job 37:10 (R.V., "ice"); Gen.
31:40; Jer. 36:30; rendered "ice" in Job 6:16, 38:29; and
"crystal" in Ezek. 1:22. "At the present day frost is entirely
unknown in the lower portions of the valley of the Jordan, but
slight frosts are sometimes felt on the sea-coast and near
Lebanon." Throughout Western Asia cold frosty nights are
frequently succeeded by warm days.

"Hoar frost" (Heb. kephor, so called from its covering the
ground) is mentioned in Ex. 16:14; Job 38:29; Ps. 147:16.

In Ps. 78:47 the word rendered "frost" (R.V. marg., "great
hail-stones"), _hanamal_, occurs only there. It is rendered by
Gesenius, the Hebrew lexicographer, "ant," and so also by
others, but the usual interpretation derived from the ancient
versions may be maintained.

Frost, TX -- U.S. city in Texas
Population (2000): 648
Housing Units (2000): 250
Land area (2000): 1.131297 sq. miles (2.930045 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.005027 sq. miles (0.013021 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 1.136324 sq. miles (2.943066 sq. km)
FIPS code: 27768
Located within: Texas (TX), FIPS 48
Location: 32.079218 N, 96.808544 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 76641
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Frost, TX
Frost


Frost, MN -- U.S. city in Minnesota
Population (2000): 251
Housing Units (2000): 126
Land area (2000): 0.526569 sq. miles (1.363807 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.526569 sq. miles (1.363807 sq. km)
FIPS code: 22940
Located within: Minnesota (MN), FIPS 27
Location: 43.585305 N, 93.924737 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 56033
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Frost, MN
Frost



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  • Sources for Frost Depth Values - Eng-Tips
    Hello all, this is my first post here so please bear with me Where do you go to find accurate frost depth line values? At my job, we often have to design footers foundations rapidly so as to get them to a costumer for the purposes of an estimate Because everything needs done ASAP, contacting
  • When to Go Down to the Frost Depth | Eng-Tips
    I always hear that the footings have to be placed below the frost depth but does that apply to any footing? For a job where the local code indicates frost depth of 42”, all exterior bldg footings are placed at that depth but when it comes to the exterior stairs, they only go down 18” only!! The
  • Frost Protection for Interior Footings | Eng-Tips
    I'm looking at a set of structural plans and trying to understand why the exterior footings need to be placed below the frost line, but the interior footings are able to be placed right below the slab on grade with no foundation pier Is there a construction step that's done to ensure that heave is not an issue for interior footings slab on grade vs exterior footings? I know the soil below
  • Can foundation weight allow avoidance of frost depth? | Eng-Tips
    A contractor is suggesting the use of 1ft deep, very wide concrete slab to support heavy rotating equipment The local jurisdiction has a required frost depth 42in Can a very heavy foundation (while still below the allowable bearing capacity of the soil) eliminate the need to go below the 42"
  • Frost protection - void form thickness design | Eng-Tips
    Hi all, this may be old to someone but i need your input on frost heave design for my foundation I'm designing an unheated structural slab supported on piles Design depth of frost penetration is 2700mm from soil report I'm going to use Dow ethaform void form but i dont know how to calculate
  • Which soils are most susceptible to frost heaving? - Eng-Tips
    However there is still some potential for frost heave, especially of there are variations in the soil As mentioned in the other thread, would be best to insulate footings having inadequate cover (side of wall below grade and laterally over footing) to maintain soils thawed under footing
  • Footings for small cabin re:frost heave - Eng-Tips
    Frost heave is going to be a problem What is the frost depth in your cabin area? The US Army Corps of Engineers has some freeware for calculating frost depth, but the climate input data is based on specific weather stations Their is probably data for North Dakota and other Northern U S plains states It is called ModBerg - do a Google search
  • Pre-existing foundation not meeting required frost depth
    Adding frost protection may be possible by excavating down to a certain depth and providing a layer of horizontal and or vertical insulation The amount and extents of insulation would depend on the required frost depth, number of degree days, whether the building is a heated or unheated building, etc
  • frost heave | Eng-Tips
    Frost heave! The evil twin brother of Canadian winters I did not realize that frost penetration was such that frost heaving was a problem N C The heaving occurred due to the behavior of different soil types (residual moisture, composition properties) to freezing To heave to a level whereby accesses were blocked thats a water problem, not "heaving" per se The underlying soils must have
  • Frost Depth | Eng-Tips
    Frost depth also tends to presume a bit of "heated building" in the tabulated numbers, so keep that in mind for say, a freezer building, unheated storage, etc





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