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atmosphere    音标拼音: ['ætməsf,ɪr]
n. 大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈

大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈

atmosphere
n 1: a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there
was an atmosphere of excitement" [synonym: {atmosphere},
{ambiance}, {ambience}]
2: a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column
of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
[synonym: {standard atmosphere}, {atmosphere}, {atm}, {standard
pressure}]
3: the mass of air surrounding the Earth; "there was great heat
as the comet entered the atmosphere"; "it was exposed to the
air" [synonym: {atmosphere}, {air}]
4: the weather or climate at some place; "the atmosphere was
thick with fog" [synonym: {atmosphere}, {atmospheric state}]
5: the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
6: a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or
thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air";
"an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's
headquarters"; "the place had an aura of romance" [synonym:
{air}, {aura}, {atmosphere}]

Atmosphere \At"mos*phere\, n. [Gr. ? vapor (akin to Skr.
[=a]tman breath, soul, G. athem breath) ? sphere: cf. F.
atmosph[`e]re. See {Sphere}.]
1. (Physics)
(a) The whole mass of a["e]riform fluid surrounding the
earth; -- applied also to the gaseous envelope of any
celestial orb, or other body; as, the atmosphere of
Mars.
(b) Any gaseous envelope or medium.
[1913 Webster]

An atmosphere of cold oxygen. --Miller.
[1913 Webster]

2. A supposed medium around various bodies; as, electrical
atmosphere, a medium formerly supposed to surround
electrical bodies. --Franklin.
[1913 Webster]

3. The pressure or weight of the air at the sea level, on a
unit of surface, or about 14.7 lbs. to the sq. inch.
[1913 Webster]

Hydrogen was liquefied under a pressure of 650
atmospheres. --Lubbock.
[1913 Webster]

4. Any surrounding or pervading influence or condition.
[1913 Webster]

The chillest of social atmospheres. --Hawthorne.
[1913 Webster]

5. The portion of air in any locality, or affected by a
special physical or sanitary condition; as, the atmosphere
of the room; a moist or noxious atmosphere.
[1913 Webster] Atmospheric

101 Moby Thesaurus words for "atmosphere":
action, aerial, aerodynamics, aerosphere, air, ambience, ambient,
anagnorisis, angle, architectonics, architecture, argument,
arrangement, atmospheric, aura, background, balance, biosphere,
brushwork, catastrophe, character, characteristic,
characterization, climate, color, complication, composition,
continuity, contrivance, denouement, design, development, device,
draftsmanship, ecosphere, episode, fable, falling action, feel,
feeling, flavor, fluid, gas, gaseous envelope, gimmick, grouping,
halogen gas, impression, incident, individuality, inert gas, lift,
line, local color, medium, milieu, mise-en-scene, mood, motif,
movement, mythos, noosphere, note, overtone, painterliness,
peculiarity, peripeteia, perspective, plan, plot, pneumatic,
pneumatics, property, quality, recognition, rising action, scheme,
secondary plot, semblance, sense, shading, shadow, slant, spirit,
story, structure, subject, subplot, suggestion, surroundings,
switch, technique, thematic development, theme, tone, topic,
treatment, twist, undertone, values, welkin


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  • Atmosphere | NASA Earthdata
    The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope surrounding and protecting our planet from the intense radiation of the Sun Biosphere The biosphere encompasses all life on Earth and extends from root systems to mountaintops and all depths of the ocean
  • Air Mass Density | NASA Earthdata
    Air mass density is a fundamental property of atmosphere Mixture of gases forming Earth's atmosphere, consisting of nitrogen (∼78%), oxygen (∼21%), water vapor, and other trace gases such as carbon dioxide, helium, argon, ozone, or various pollutants The concentration of water vapor is very variab
  • LAADS DAAC | NASA Earthdata
    NASA's Level-1 and Atmosphere Archive and Distribution System Distributed Active Archive Center (LAADS DAAC) primarily provides access to global science data products from two major flagship mission instruments: the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument aboard the Terra and Aqua platforms, and the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument aboard
  • Atmospheric Rivers | NASA Earthdata
    The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope surrounding and protecting our planet from the intense radiation of the Sun Biosphere The biosphere encompasses all life on Earth and extends from root systems to mountaintops and all depths of the ocean
  • Prithvi-weather-climate: Advancing Our Understanding of the Atmosphere . . .
    The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope surrounding and protecting our planet from the intense radiation of the Sun Biosphere The biosphere encompasses all life on Earth and extends from root systems to mountaintops and all depths of the ocean
  • Surface Temperature | NASA Earthdata
    Surface temperature or surface air temperature (SAT) generally refer to the temperature of the atmosphere measured at approximately 6 5 feet (about 2 meters) above the ground or ocean surface SAT is most of often the temperature meteorologists refer to in weather reports and forecasts, and is an essential data point in a vast number of Earth
  • Sun-Earth Interactions | NASA Earthdata
    The Sun and its energy influence a variety of physical and chemical processes in Earth's atmosphere The star continuously produces a solar wind made of charged particles that flows outward into the solar system and quickly reaches Earth
  • Air Quality | NASA Earthdata
    The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope surrounding and protecting our planet from the intense radiation of the Sun Biosphere The biosphere encompasses all life on Earth and extends from root systems to mountaintops and all depths of the ocean
  • Applying AI to MODIS Data Analysis | NASA Earthdata
    The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope surrounding and protecting our planet from the intense radiation of the Sun Biosphere The biosphere encompasses all life on Earth and extends from root systems to mountaintops and all depths of the ocean
  • Clouds | NASA Earthdata
    Clouds are made of water and or ice, come in more than a dozen types, and range in altitude from ground level to 280,000 feet high in Earth’s atmosphere They water our lands, are part of the fury of hurricanes, both warm and cool the planet, and at times, interfere with completing important observations or tasks





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