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sanhedrim    
n. 最高评议会兼最高法院

最高评议会兼最高法院

Sanhedrin \San"he*drin\, Sanhedrim \San"he*drim\, n. [Heb.
sanhedr[imac]n, fr. Gr. ?; ? with ? a seat, fr. ? to sit.
See {Sit}.] (Jewish Antiq.)
the great council of the Jews, which consisted of seventy
members, to whom the high priest was added. It had
jurisdiction of religious matters.
[1913 Webster]

Sanhedrim
more correctly Sanhedrin (Gr. synedrion), meaning "a sitting
together," or a "council." This word (rendered "council," A.V.)
is frequently used in the New Testament (Matt. 5:22; 26:59; Mark
15:1, etc.) to denote the supreme judicial and administrative
council of the Jews, which, it is said, was first instituted by
Moses, and was composed of seventy men (Num. 11:16, 17). But
that seems to have been only a temporary arrangement which Moses
made. This council is with greater probability supposed to have
originated among the Jews when they were under the domination of
the Syrian kings in the time of the Maccabees. The name is first
employed by the Jewish historian Josephus. This "council" is
referred to simply as the "chief priests and elders of the
people" (Matt. 26:3, 47, 57, 59; 27:1, 3, 12, 20, etc.), before
whom Christ was tried on the charge of claiming to be the
Messiah. Peter and John were also brought before it for
promulgating heresy (Acts. 4:1-23; 5:17-41); as was also Stephen
on a charge of blasphemy (6:12-15), and Paul for violating a
temple by-law (22:30; 23:1-10).

The Sanhedrin is said to have consisted of seventy-one
members, the high priest being president. They were of three
classes (1) the chief priests, or heads of the twenty-four
priestly courses (1 Chr. 24), (2) the scribes, and (3) the
elders. As the highest court of judicature, "in all causes and
over all persons, ecclesiastical and civil, supreme," its
decrees were binding, not only on the Jews in Palestine, but on
all Jews wherever scattered abroad. Its jurisdiction was greatly
curtailed by Herod, and afterwards by the Romans. Its usual
place of meeting was within the precincts of the temple, in the
hall "Gazith," but it sometimes met also in the house of the
high priest (Matt. 26:3), who was assisted by two
vice-presidents.


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  • Sanhedrin - Wikipedia
    The Sanhedrin (Hebrew and Middle Aramaic סַנְהֶדְרִין, a loanword from Koinē Greek: Συνέδριον, romanized: synedrion, [1] 'assembly,' 'sitting together,' hence ' assembly ' or 'council') was a Jewish legislative and judicial assembly of either 23 or 70 elders, existing at both a local and central level in the ancient Land of Israel
  • What was the Sanhedrin? | GotQuestions. org
    In the New Testament, the Sanhedrin is best known for their part in the series of mock trials that resulted in the crucifixion of Jesus The Sanhedrin began with an informal examination of Jesus before Annas, the acting high priest (John 18:12-14, 19-23), followed by a formal session before the entire Sanhedrin (Matthew 26:57-68)
  • The Sanhedrin - The Jewish Court System - Chabad. org
    The Sanhedrin was the Second-Temple-era name of the central Jewish court, made up of 71 members, centered in Jerusalem In addition, there were lesser courts, both in Jerusalem and throughout the Land of Israel Today, this lives on in the form of the beit din, often made up of 3 members, with a much narrower scope than their predecessors
  • Ancient Jewish History: The Sanhedrin - Jewish Virtual Library
    Tannaitic sources describe the Great Sanhedrin as a religious assembly of 71 sages who met in the Chamber of Hewn Stones in the Temple in Jerusalem The Great Sanhedrin met daily during the daytime, and did not meet on the Sabbath, festivals or festival eves
  • Sanhedrin - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway
    SANHEDRIN săn ə’ drĭn (סַנְהְֶדרִין) A Heb and Aram term taken over directly into Eng denoting the council of Jerusalem which constituted the highest Jewish authority in the Pal of pre- a d 70
  • Sanhedrin - My Jewish Learning
    Here the High Priest, in his palace, presides over the Sanhedrin (e g in the trial of Jesus (Matthew 26:57-68)), rather than a Nasi (‘Prince’) as in the Rabbinic sources The older view among Christian scholars was that the New Testament account is correct and that of the Mishnah incorrect
  • What Was the Sanhedrin? | Judaica Webstore Blog
    Rooted deeply in the traditions of Judaism and the Bible, the Sanhedrin played a pivotal role in shaping religious and legal practices within the Jewish community during Temple times, and continues to inspire and capture the imagination till this day Illustration of ancient Jewish Sanhedrin council, from an 1883 encyclopedia
  • Sanhedrin - Encyclopedia. com
    SANHEDRIN , a Hebrew and Jewish-Aramaic loanword from the Greek sunedrion, is believed to be the name of the supreme autonomous institution of the Jews of Palestine during the Roman and early Byzantine periods (63 bce to the fifth or sixth century ce) The generally accepted view of the Sanhedrin is as follows
  • Topical Bible: Sanhedrin
    The Sanhedrin was the supreme religious and judicial council of the Jewish people during the Second Temple period, playing a significant role in the governance and religious life of Israel The term "Sanhedrin" is derived from the Greek word "synedrion," meaning "assembly" or "council "





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