premium 音标拼音: [pr'imiəm]
n . 票面价值;贴现,贴水,奖金,酬金
票面价值;贴现,贴水,奖金,酬金
premium adj 1 :
having or reflecting superior quality or value ; "
premium gasoline at a premium price "
n 1 :
payment for insurance [
synonym : {
premium }, {
insurance premium }]
2 :
the amount that something in scarce supply is valued above its nominal value ; "
they paid a premium for access to water "
3 :
a fee charged for exchanging currencies [
synonym : {
agio },
{
agiotage }, {
premium }, {
exchange premium }]
4 :
a prize ,
bonus ,
or award given as an inducement to purchase products ,
enter competitions initiated by business interests ,
etc .; "
they encouraged customers with a premium for loyal patronage "
5 :
payment or reward (
especially from a government )
for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military [
synonym : {
bounty }, {
premium }]
Premium \
Pre "
mi *
um \,
n .;
pl . {
Premiums }. [
L .
praemium ,
originally ,
what one has got before or better than others ;
prae before emere to take ,
buy .
See {
Redeem }.]
1 .
A reward or recompense ;
a prize to be won by being before another ,
or others ,
in a competition ;
reward or prize to be adjudged ;
a bounty ;
as ,
a premium for good behavior or scholarship ,
for discoveries ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
To think it not the necessity ,
but the premium and privilege of life ,
to eat and sleep without any regard to glory . --
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
The law that obliges parishes to support the poor offers a premium for the encouragement of idleness .
--
Franklin .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Something offered or given for the loan of money ;
bonus ;
--
sometimes synonymous with interest ,
but generally signifying a sum in addition to the capital .
[
1913 Webster ]
People were tempted to lend ,
by great premiums and large interest . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A sum of money paid to underwriters for insurance ,
or for undertaking to indemnify for losses of any kind .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A sum in advance of ,
or in addition to ,
the nominal or par value of anything ;
as ,
gold was at a premium ;
he sold his stock at a premium .
[
1913 Webster ]
146 Moby Thesaurus words for "
premium ":
Trinkgeld ,
abatement ,
agio ,
allowance ,
appreciation ,
at a premium ,
award ,
bait ,
bank discount ,
bank rate ,
bonus ,
bonus system ,
bounty ,
breakage ,
bribe ,
carrot ,
cash discount ,
chain discount ,
charge -
off ,
come -
on ,
compensatory interest ,
compound interest ,
concession ,
consideration ,
costly ,
cut ,
dear ,
dear -
bought ,
decoration ,
deduction ,
depreciation ,
discount ,
discount rate ,
dividend ,
donative ,
double time ,
drawback ,
exceptional ,
exorbitant interest ,
expensive ,
extra ,
extra added attraction ,
extra dash ,
fancy ,
fee ,
filigree ,
filling ,
fillip ,
flourish ,
freebie ,
frill ,
fringe benefit ,
goad ,
gratuity ,
gravy ,
grease ,
gross interest ,
guerdon ,
high ,
high -
priced ,
honorarium ,
importance ,
in short supply ,
incentive ,
incentive pay ,
incitement ,
inducement ,
interest ,
interest rate ,
kickback ,
lagniappe ,
largess ,
liberality ,
lucrative interest ,
lure ,
luxurious ,
meed ,
mortgage points ,
net interest ,
not affordable ,
of great cost ,
ornament ,
overtime pay ,
padding ,
palm oil ,
penal interest ,
penalty ,
penalty clause ,
percentage ,
perks ,
perquisite ,
perquisites ,
plum ,
pourboire ,
price ,
price of money ,
price reduction ,
price -
cut ,
pricey ,
prize ,
rare ,
rate ,
rate of interest ,
rebate ,
rebatement ,
reduction ,
refund ,
regard ,
reward ,
rich ,
rollback ,
salvage ,
salve ,
scant ,
scanty ,
scarce ,
setoff ,
simple interest ,
solatium ,
something extra ,
sparse ,
sportula ,
spur ,
steep ,
stiff ,
stimulus ,
stock ,
store ,
stuffing ,
sumptuous ,
superaddition ,
sweetener ,
tare ,
time discount ,
tip ,
top ,
trade discount ,
tret ,
trimming ,
twist ,
underselling ,
unpayable ,
usury ,
value ,
wrinkle ,
write -
off PREMIUM ,
contracts .
The consideration paid by the insured to the insurer for making an insurance .
It is so called because it is paid primo ,
or before the contract shall take effect .
Poth .
h .
t .
n .
81 ;
Marah .
Inst .
234 .
2 .
In practice ,
however ,
the premium is not always paid when the policy is underwritten ;
for insurances are frequently effected by brokers ,
and open accounts are kept between them and the underwriters ,
in which they make themselves debtors for all premiums ;,
and sometimes notes or bills are given for the amount of the premium .
3 .
The French writers ,
when they speak of the consideration given for maritime loans ,
employ a variety of words in order to distinguish it according to the nature of the case .
Thus ,
they call it interest when it is stipulated to be paid by the month or at other stated periods .
It is a premium ,
when a gross sum is to be paid at the end of a voyage ,
and here the risk is the principal object which they have in view .
When the sum is a percentage on the money lent ,
they denominate it exchange ,
considering it in the light of money lent in one place to be returned in another ,
with a difference in amount between the sum borrowed and that which is paid ,
arising from the difference of time and place .
When they intend to combine these various shades into one general denomination ,
they make use of the term maritime profit ,
to convey their meaning .
Hall on Mar .
Loans ,
56 ,
n .
Vide Park ,
Ills .
h .
t .
Poth .
h .
t .;
3 Kent ,
Com .
285 ;
15 East ,
R .
309 ,
Day '
s note ,
and the cases there cited .
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