nail 音标拼音: [n'el]
n . 钉子,指甲
vt . 用钉钉牢,使固定,使集中于,揭露
钉子,指甲用钉钉牢,使固定,使集中於,揭露
nail n 1 :
horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits 2 :
a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener 3 :
a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1 /
16 of a yard v 1 :
attach something somewhere by means of nails ; "
nail the board onto the wall "
2 :
take into custody ; "
the police nabbed the suspected criminals " [
synonym : {
collar }, {
nail }, {
apprehend }, {
arrest },
{
pick up }, {
nab }, {
cop }]
3 :
hit hard ; "
He smashed a 3 -
run homer " [
synonym : {
smash }, {
nail },
{
boom }, {
blast }]
4 :
succeed in obtaining a position ; "
He nailed down a spot at Harvard " [
synonym : {
nail down }, {
nail }, {
peg }]
5 :
succeed at easily ; "
She sailed through her exams "; "
You will pass with flying colors "; "
She nailed her astrophysics course " [
synonym : {
breeze through }, {
ace }, {
pass with flying colors }, {
sweep through }, {
sail through }, {
nail }]
6 :
locate exactly ; "
can you pinpoint the position of the enemy ?"; "
The chemists could not nail the identity of the chromosome " [
synonym : {
pinpoint }, {
nail }]
7 :
complete a pass [
synonym : {
complete }, {
nail }]
Nail \
Nail \ (
n [=
a ]
l ),
n . [
AS .
naegel ,
akin to D .
nagel ,
OS . &
OHG .
nagal ,
G .
nagel ,
Icel .
nagl ,
nail (
in sense 1 ),
nagli nail (
in sense 3 ),
Sw .
nagel nail (
in senses 1 and 3 ),
Dan .
nagle ,
Goth .
ganagljan to nail ,
Lith .
nagas nail (
in sense 1 ),
Russ .
nogote ,
L .
unguis ,
Gr . "
o `
nyx ,
Skr .
nakha .
[
root ]
259 .]
1 . (
Anat .)
the horny scale of plate of epidermis at the end of the fingers and toes of man and many apes .
[
1913 Webster ]
His nayles like a briddes claws were . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The nails are strictly homologous with hoofs and claws .
When compressed ,
curved ,
and pointed ,
they are called {
talons }
or {
claws },
and the animal bearing them is said to be unguiculate ;
when they incase the extremities of the digits they are called hoofs ,
and the animal is ungulate .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Zool .)
(
a )
The basal thickened portion of the anterior wings of certain hemiptera .
(
b )
The terminal horny plate on the beak of ducks ,
and other allied birds .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A slender ,
pointed piece of metal ,
usually with a head [
2 ],
used for fastening pieces of wood or other material together ,
by being driven into or through them .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The different sorts of nails are named either from the use to which they are applied ,
from their shape ,
from their size ,
or from some other characteristic ,
as shingle ,
floor ,
ship -
carpenters ',
and horseshoe nails ,
roseheads ,
diamonds ,
fourpenny ,
tenpenny (
see {
Penny },
a .),
chiselpointed ,
cut ,
wrought ,
or wire nails ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A measure of length ,
being two inches and a quarter ,
or the sixteenth of a yard .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Nail ball } (
Ordnance ),
a round projectile with an iron bolt protruding to prevent it from turning in the gun .
{
Nail plate },
iron in plates from which cut nails are made .
{
On the nail },
in hand ;
on the spot ;
immediately ;
without delay or time of credit ;
as ,
to pay money on the nail ;
to pay cash on the nail . "
You shall have ten thousand pounds on the nail ." --
Beaconsfield .
{
To hit the nail on the head },
(
a )
to hit most effectively ;
to do or say a thing in the right way .
(
b )
to describe the most important factor .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Nail \
Nail \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Nailed } (
n [=
a ]
ld );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Nailing }.] [
AS .
naeglian .
See {
Nail },
n .]
1 .
To fasten with a nail or nails ;
to close up or secure by means of nails ;
as ,
to nail boards to the beams .
[
1913 Webster ]
He is now dead ,
and nailed in his chest . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To stud or boss with nails ,
or as with nails .
[
1913 Webster ]
The rivets of your arms were nailed with gold .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To fasten ,
as with a nail ;
to bind or hold ,
as to a bargain or to acquiescence in an argument or assertion ;
hence ,
to catch ;
to trap .
[
1913 Webster ]
When they came to talk of places in town ,
you saw at once how I nailed them . --
Goldsmith .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To spike ,
as a cannon . [
Obs .] --
Crabb .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To nail an assertion }
or {
To nail a lie },
etc .,
to detect and expose it ,
so as to put a stop to its currency ; --
an expression probably derived from the former practice of shopkeepers ,
who were accustomed to nail bad or counterfeit pieces of money to the counter .
[
1913 Webster ]
187 Moby Thesaurus words for "
nail ":
Gibraltar ,
abduct ,
adamant ,
agonize ,
articulate ,
at once ,
attach ,
bag ,
batten ,
batten down ,
be correct ,
be precise ,
be right ,
biff ,
bolt ,
bone ,
brick ,
buckle ,
butt ,
button ,
cabbage ,
capture ,
carry off ,
catch ,
cement ,
chafe ,
clasp ,
claw ,
claws ,
cleat ,
clench ,
clinch ,
clip ,
clout ,
clutch ,
clutches ,
cold ,
collar ,
complete ,
conclude ,
concrete ,
diamond ,
digits ,
ding ,
distinguish ,
dovetail ,
enmesh ,
ensnare ,
entangle ,
entrap ,
fangs ,
fasten ,
fastener ,
fastening ,
finalize ,
fingernails ,
fingers ,
fix ,
flint ,
focus ,
foul ,
fret ,
get ,
glue ,
grab ,
granite ,
grapple ,
hands ,
hard as nails ,
hardy ,
harpoon ,
hasp ,
have ,
heart of oak ,
hinge ,
hit ,
hitch ,
hook ,
hooks ,
horse ,
identify ,
immediately ,
iron ,
jam ,
jaws ,
join ,
joint ,
kidnap ,
know ,
know again ,
land ,
lasso ,
latch ,
lion ,
lock ,
make out ,
mandibles ,
marble ,
maxillae ,
meathooks ,
mesh ,
miter ,
mitts ,
mortise ,
nab ,
nail down ,
nails ,
net ,
nick ,
nip ,
nippers ,
noose ,
oak ,
on the nail ,
on the spot ,
ox ,
palm ,
peg ,
pin ,
pincers ,
pinch ,
place ,
pounces ,
prehend ,
promptly ,
punch ,
rabbet ,
realize ,
recall knowledge of ,
recognize ,
reidentify ,
resolve ,
right away ,
rivet ,
rock ,
rope ,
sack ,
scarf ,
screw ,
secure ,
settle ,
sew ,
shanghai ,
shoot ,
skewer ,
slog ,
slosh ,
snag ,
snap ,
snare ,
snatch ,
sniggle ,
sock ,
spear ,
spike ,
spot ,
staple ,
steel ,
stew over ,
stick ,
stitch ,
stone ,
strike ,
suffer ,
tack ,
take ,
talon ,
talons ,
tangle ,
tangle up with ,
teeth ,
tell ,
throttle ,
toggle ,
tough ,
trap ,
unfeeling ,
unguals ,
ungulae ,
unsentimental ,
unsympathetic ,
vigorous ,
wedge ,
whack ,
without delay ,
worry ,
zipper Nail for fastening . (
1 .)
Hebrew yathed , "
piercing ,"
a peg or nail of any material (
Ezek .
15 :
3 ),
more especially a tent -
peg (
Ex .
27 :
19 ;
35 :
18 ;
38 :
20 ),
with one of which Jael (
q .
v .)
pierced the temples of Sisera (
Judg .
4 :
21 ,
22 ).
This word is also used metaphorically (
Zech .
10 :
4 )
for a prince or counsellor ,
just as "
the battle -
bow "
represents a warrior .
(
2 .)
Masmer ,
a "
point ,"
the usual word for a nail .
The words of the wise are compared to "
nails fastened by the masters of assemblies " (
Eccl .
12 :
11 ,
A .
V .).
The Revised Version reads , "
as nails well fastened are the words of the masters ,"
etc .
Others (
as Plumptre )
read , "
as nails fastened are the masters of assemblies " (
comp .
Isa .
22 :
23 ;
Ezra 9 :
8 ).
David prepared nails for the temple (
1 Chr .
22 :
3 ;
2 Chr .
3 :
9 ).
The nails by which our Lord was fixed to the cross are mentioned (
John 20 :
25 ;
Col .
2 :
14 ).
Nail of the finger (
Heb .
tsipporen , "
scraping ").
To "
pare the nails "
is in Deut .
21 :
12 (
marg ., "
make ,"
or "
dress ,"
or "
suffer to grow ")
one of the signs of purification ,
separation from former heathenism (
comp .
Lev .
14 :
8 ;
Num .
8 :
7 ).
In Jer .
17 :
1 this word is rendered "
point ."
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