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genus    音标拼音: [dʒ'inəs]
n. 种,类

种,类

genus
n 1: a general kind of something; "ignore the genus communism"
2: (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more species

Genus \Ge"nus\ (j[=e]"n[u^]s), n.; pl. {Genera}. [L., birth,
race, kind, sort; akin to Gr. ?. See {Gender}, and cf.
{Benign}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Logic) A class of objects divided into several
subordinate species; a class more extensive than a
species; a precisely defined and exactly divided class;
one of the five predicable conceptions, or sorts of terms.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) An assemblage of species, having so many
fundamental points of structure in common, that in the
judgment of competent scientists, they may receive a
common substantive name. A genus is not necessarily the
lowest definable group of species, for it may often be
divided into several subgenera. In proportion as its
definition is exact, it is natural genus; if its
definition can not be made clear, it is more or less an
artificial genus.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Thus in the animal kingdom the lion, leopard, tiger,
cat, and panther are species of the Cat kind or genus,
while in the vegetable kingdom all the species of oak
form a single genus. Some genera are represented by a
multitude of species, as Solanum (Nightshade) and Carex
(Sedge), others by few, and some by only one known
species.
[1913 Webster]

{Subaltern genus} (Logic), a genus which may be a species of
a higher genus, as the genus denoted by quadruped, which
is also a species of mammal.

{Summum genus} [L.] (Logic), the highest genus; a genus which
can not be classed as a species, as being.
[1913 Webster]

80 Moby Thesaurus words for "genus":
antonomasia, binomial nomenclature, biosystematics, biosystematy,
biotype, blood, branch, brand, breed, cast, character, clan, class,
classification, color, denomination, description, designation,
family, feather, form, genotype, genre, glossology, grain, ilk,
kidney, kin, kind, kingdom, label, line, lot, make, manner, mark,
mold, nature, nomenclature, number, onomastics, onomatology, order,
orismology, persuasion, phylum, place-names, place-naming,
polyonymy, race, section, series, shape, sort, species, stamp,
strain, stripe, style, subclass, subfamily, subgenus, subkingdom,
suborder, subspecies, subtribe, superclass, superfamily,
superorder, superspecies, systematics, taxonomy, terminology,
the like of, the likes of, toponymy, tribe, trinomialism, type,
variety


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  • GENUS Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of GENUS is a class, kind, or group marked by common characteristics or by one common characteristic; specifically : a category of biological classification ranking between the family and the species, comprising structurally or phylogenetically related species or an isolated species exhibiting unusual differentiation, and being
  • Genus (Genera) - Definition, Overview and Quiz | Biology Dictionary
    A genus is a group of species that are closely related through common decent A genus represent one of several hierarchical categories called taxa (singular taxongenera (plural of genus) include only a small group of species which evolved from a relatively recent common ancestor
  • Genus - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    A genus is a class or group of something In biology, it's a taxonomic group covering more than one species This is a term used by biologists to classify more than one species under a larger umbrella In biology, the word family describes the broadest group category, then genus, and then species
  • Genus - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
    A genus is a taxonomic category ranking used in biological classification that is below family and above species Species exhibiting similar characteristics comprise a genus
  • GENUS Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    Genus definition: the usual major subdivision of a family or subfamily in the classification of organisms, usually consisting of more than one species See examples of GENUS used in a sentence
  • GENUS | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    GENUS definition: 1 a group of animals or plants, more closely related than a family, but less similar than a… Learn more
  • Genus – Definition, Advantages, Uses, Examples - Biology Notes Online
    A genus, denoted in Latin as “genus” (plural: genera), is a taxonomic rank that serves as a nexus between species and family It is an assembly of species that exhibit shared characteristics or are phylogenetically interrelated, signifying their evolutionary lineage from a common ancestor
  • Genus - New World Encyclopedia
    Genus (plural, genera), a primary category of biological classification, is the first in the pair of names used worldwide to specify any particular organism In the hierarchical order of the modern biological taxonomy or classification, the genus level lies below the family and above the species
  • genus - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    genus (plural genera or (all nonstandard) genuses or genusses or genii) (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below family (Lat familia) and above species
  • Genus | Definition Examples | Britannica
    genus, biological classification ranking between family and species, consisting of structurally or phylogenetically related species or a single isolated species exhibiting unusual differentiation (monotypic genus)





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