ART 音标拼音: ['ɑrt]
n .
U 艺术,美术;
U 技术,技艺;
C 学科
U 艺术,美术;
U 技术,技艺;
C 学科
art 艺术
art n 1 :
the products of human creativity ;
works of art collectively ; "
an art exhibition "; "
a fine collection of art " [
synonym : {
art }, {
fine art }]
2 :
the creation of beautiful or significant things ; "
art does not need to be innovative to be good "; "
I was never any good at art "; "
he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully " [
synonym : {
art }, {
artistic creation },
{
artistic production }]
3 :
a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation ; "
the art of conversation "; "
it '
s quite an art "
[
synonym : {
art }, {
artistry }, {
prowess }]
4 :
photographs or other visual representations in a printed publication ; "
the publisher was responsible for all the artwork in the book " [
synonym : {
artwork }, {
art }, {
graphics },
{
nontextual matter }]
-
ard \-
ard \, -
art \-
art \
The termination of many English words ;
as ,
coward ,
reynard ,
drunkard ,
mostly from the French ,
in which language this ending is of German origin ,
being orig .
the same word as English hard .
It usually has the sense of one who has to a high or excessive degree the quality expressed by the root ;
as ,
braggart ,
sluggard .
[
1913 Webster ]
Art \
Art \ ([
aum ]
rt ).
The second person singular ,
indicative mode ,
present tense ,
of the substantive verb {
Be };
but formed after the analogy of the plural are ,
with the ending -
t ,
as in thou shalt ,
wilt ,
orig .
an ending of the second person sing .
pret .
Cf . {
Be }.
Now used only in solemn or poetical style .
[
1913 Webster ]
Art \
Art \ ([
aum ]
rt ),
n . [
F .
art ,
L .
ars ,
artis ,
orig .,
skill in joining or fitting ;
prob .
akin to E .
arm ,
aristocrat ,
article .]
1 .
The employment of means to accomplish some desired end ;
the adaptation of things in the natural world to the uses of life ;
the application of knowledge or power to practical purposes .
[
1913 Webster ]
Blest with each grace of nature and of art . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A system of rules serving to facilitate the performance of certain actions ;
a system of principles and rules for attaining a desired end ;
method of doing well some special work ; --
often contradistinguished from science or speculative principles ;
as ,
the art of building or engraving ;
the art of war ;
the art of navigation .
[
1913 Webster ]
Science is systematized knowledge . . .
Art is knowledge made efficient by skill . --
J .
F .
Genung .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The systematic application of knowledge or skill in effecting a desired result .
Also ,
an occupation or business requiring such knowledge or skill .
[
1913 Webster ]
The fishermen can '
t employ their art with so much success in so troubled a sea . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The application of skill to the production of the beautiful by imitation or design ,
or an occupation in which skill is so employed ,
as in painting and sculpture ;
one of the fine arts ;
as ,
he prefers art to literature .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
pl .
Those branches of learning which are taught in the academical course of colleges ;
as ,
master of arts .
[
1913 Webster ]
In fearless youth we tempt the heights of arts .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
Four years spent in the arts (
as they are called in colleges )
is ,
perhaps ,
laying too laborious a foundation . --
Goldsmith .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Learning ;
study ;
applied knowledge ,
science ,
or letters .
[
Archaic ]
[
1913 Webster ]
So vast is art ,
so narrow human wit . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
Skill ,
dexterity ,
or the power of performing certain actions ,
acquired by experience ,
study ,
or observation ;
knack ;
as ,
a man has the art of managing his business to advantage .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
Skillful plan ;
device .
[
1913 Webster ]
They employed every art to soothe . . .
the discontented warriors . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
Cunning ;
artifice ;
craft .
[
1913 Webster ]
Madam ,
I swear I use no art at all . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Animals practice art when opposed to their superiors in strength . --
Crabb .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
The black art ;
magic . [
Obs .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Art and part } (
Scots Law ),
share or concern by aiding and abetting a criminal in the perpetration of a crime ,
whether by advice or by assistance in the execution ;
complicity .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The arts are divided into various classes .
{
The useful arts },
{
The mechanical arts },
or {
The industrial arts }
are those in which the hands and body are more concerned than the mind ;
as in making clothes and utensils .
These are called trades .
{
The fine arts }
are those which have primarily to do with imagination and taste ,
and are applied to the production of what is beautiful .
They include poetry ,
music ,
painting ,
engraving ,
sculpture ,
and architecture ;
but the term is often confined to painting ,
sculpture ,
and architecture .
{
The liberal arts } (
artes liberales ,
the higher arts ,
which ,
among the Romans ,
only freemen were permitted to pursue )
were ,
in the Middle Ages ,
these seven branches of learning , --
grammar ,
logic ,
rhetoric ,
arithmetic ,
geometry ,
music ,
and astronomy .
In modern times the liberal arts include the sciences ,
philosophy ,
history ,
etc .,
which compose the course of academical or collegiate education .
Hence ,
degrees in the arts ;
master and bachelor of arts .
[
1913 Webster ]
In America ,
literature and the elegant arts must grow up side by side with the coarser plants of daily necessity . --
Irving .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Science ;
literature ;
aptitude ;
readiness ;
skill ;
dexterity ;
adroitness ;
contrivance ;
profession ;
business ;
trade ;
calling ;
cunning ;
artifice ;
duplicity .
See {
Science }.
[
1913 Webster ]
313 Moby Thesaurus words for "
art ":
American ,
Art Nouveau ,
Ashcan school ,
Barbizon ,
Bauhaus ,
Bolognese ,
British ,
Cobra ,
Dadaism ,
Dutch ,
Fauvism ,
Flemish ,
Fontainebleau ,
French ,
Gothicism ,
Italian ,
Italian hand ,
Mannerist ,
Milanese ,
Modenese ,
Momentum ,
Neapolitan ,
New York ,
Paduan ,
Parisian ,
Phases ,
Pre -
Raphaelite ,
Raphaelite ,
Reflex ,
Restany ,
Roman ,
Scottish ,
Sienese ,
Spur ,
Suprematism ,
The Ten ,
Tuscan ,
Umbrian ,
Venetian ,
Washington ,
abstract expressionism ,
abstractionism ,
academic discipline ,
academic specialty ,
action painting ,
acuteness ,
address ,
adroitness ,
alphabet ,
applied science ,
area ,
arena ,
art nouveau ,
art schools ,
artful dodge ,
artfulness ,
artifice ,
artistic skill ,
artistry ,
arty -
craftiness ,
astuteness ,
baroque ,
blind ,
blueprint ,
business ,
cageyness ,
callidity ,
calling ,
canniness ,
capability ,
career ,
career building ,
careerism ,
charactering ,
characterization ,
chart ,
chicanery ,
choreography ,
classicalism ,
classicism ,
cleverness ,
cloisonnism ,
competence ,
conceptual art ,
concern ,
conspiracy ,
constructivism ,
contrivance ,
conventional representation ,
conventionalism ,
coup ,
craft ,
craftiness ,
cubism ,
cunning ,
cunningness ,
cute trick ,
dance notation ,
deceit ,
delineation ,
demonstration ,
department of knowledge ,
depiction ,
depictment ,
design ,
device ,
dexterity ,
diagram ,
discipline ,
dodge ,
domain ,
drama ,
drawing ,
earth art ,
eclectic ,
elementarism ,
exemplification ,
existentialism ,
expedient ,
expertise ,
expressionism ,
fakement ,
feel ,
feint ,
fetch ,
field ,
field of inquiry ,
field of study ,
figuration ,
fine Italian hand ,
finesse ,
flair ,
foxiness ,
free abstraction ,
futurism ,
gambit ,
game ,
gamesmanship ,
gimmick ,
grift ,
groups ,
guile ,
hallucinatory painting ,
handicraft ,
handiness ,
hang ,
hieroglyphic ,
iconography ,
idealism ,
ideogram ,
illustration ,
imagery ,
imaging ,
impressionism ,
ingeniousness ,
insidiousness ,
intimism ,
intrigue ,
intuitionism ,
inventiveness ,
jugglery ,
kinetic art ,
knack ,
knavery ,
know -
how ,
letter ,
lifework ,
limning ,
line ,
line of business ,
line of work ,
linear chromatism ,
little game ,
logogram ,
logograph ,
maneuver ,
map ,
matter painting ,
mechanics ,
mechanism ,
method ,
metier ,
minimal art ,
mission ,
modernism ,
move ,
musical notation ,
mystery ,
mysticism ,
natural science ,
naturalism ,
neoclassicism ,
neoconcrete art ,
neoconstructivism ,
nonobjectivism ,
notation ,
nuagism ,
number ,
occupation ,
ology ,
one -
upmanship ,
op art ,
photomontage ,
pictogram ,
picturization ,
plan ,
plein -
air ,
plot ,
ploy ,
poetic realism ,
poetic tachism ,
pointillism ,
portraiture ,
portrayal ,
postexpressionism ,
practice ,
prefigurement ,
preimpressionism ,
presentment ,
primitivism ,
printing ,
profession ,
proficiency ,
projection ,
province ,
pure science ,
purism ,
pursuit ,
quietistic painting ,
racket ,
readiness ,
realism ,
realization ,
red herring ,
rendering ,
rendition ,
representation ,
representationalism ,
representationism ,
resourcefulness ,
romanticism ,
ruse ,
satanic cunning ,
savvy ,
schema ,
scheme ,
science ,
score ,
script ,
sharpness ,
shift ,
shiftiness ,
shrewdness ,
skill ,
sleight ,
slipperiness ,
slyness ,
sneakiness ,
social science ,
sophistry ,
specialization ,
specialty ,
sphere ,
stealth ,
stealthiness ,
stratagem ,
strategy ,
study ,
subterfuge ,
subtilty ,
subtleness ,
subtlety ,
suppleness ,
suprematism ,
surrealism ,
syllabary ,
symbol ,
symbolism ,
synchromism ,
synthesism ,
tablature ,
tachism ,
tactic ,
talent ,
technic ,
technical know -
how ,
technical knowledge ,
technical skill ,
technicology ,
technics ,
technique ,
technology ,
touch ,
trade ,
traditionalism ,
trick ,
trickery ,
trickiness ,
unism ,
virtu ,
vocation ,
vorticism ,
walk ,
walk of life ,
wariness ,
way ,
wile ,
wiles ,
wiliness ,
wily device ,
wit ,
work ,
writing A {real -time } {functional language }. It timestamps
each data value when it was created .
["Applicative Real -Time Programming ", M . Broy , PROC IFIP 1983 ,
N -H ].
(1996 -01 -15 )Advanced Resolution Technology (
Minolta )
ART .
The power of doing .
something not taught by nature or instinct .
Johnson .
Eunomus defines art to be a collection of certain rules for doing anything in a set form .
Dial .
2 ,
p .
74 .
The Dictionaire des Sciences Medicales ,
q .
v .,
defines it in nearly the same terms .
2 .
The arts are divided into mechanical and liberal arts .
The mechanical arts are those which require more bodily than mental labor ;
they are usually called trades ,
and those who pursue them are called artisans or mechanics .
The liberal are those which have for the sole or principal object ,
works of the mind ,
and those who are engaged in them are called artists .
Pard .
Dr .
Com .
n .
35 .
3 .
The act of Congress of July 4 ,
1836 ,
s .
6 ,
in describing the subjects of patents ,
uses the term art .
The sense of this word in its usual acceptation is perhaps too comprehensive .
The thing to be patented is not a mere elementary ,
principle ,
or intellectual discovery ,
but a principle put in practice ,
and applied to some art ,
machine ,
manufacture ,
or composition of matter .
4 Mason ,
1 .
4 .
Copper -
plate printing on the back of a bank note ,
is an art for which a patent may be granted .
4 Wash .
C .
C .
R .
9 .
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