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vicar    音标拼音: [v'ɪkɚ]
n. 教区牧师,教堂牧师,传教牧师,代理人

教区牧师,教堂牧师,传教牧师,代理人

vicar
n 1: a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking
clergyman
2: (Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
3: (Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of
a parish

Vicar \Vic"ar\ (v[i^]k"[~e]r), n. [OE. vicar, viker, vicair, F.
vicaire, fr. L. vicarius. See {Vicarious}.]
1. One deputed or authorized to perform the functions of
another; a substitute in office; a deputy. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

2. (Eng. Eccl. Law) The incumbent of an appropriated
benefice.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The distinction between a parson [or rector] and vicar
is this: The parson has, for the most part, the whole
right to the ecclesiastical dues in his parish; but a
vicar has generally an appropriator over him, entitled
to the best part of the profits, to whom he is in fact
perpetual curate with a standing salary. --Burrill.
[1913 Webster]

{Apostolic vicar}, or {Vicar apostolic}. (R. C. Ch.)
(a) A bishop to whom the Roman pontiff delegates a portion
of his jurisdiction.
(b) Any ecclesiastic acting under a papal brief,
commissioned to exercise episcopal authority.
(c) A titular bishop in a country where there is no
episcopal see, or where the succession has been
interrupted.

{Vicar forane}. [Cf. LL. foraneus situated outside of the
episcopal city, rural. See {Vicar}, and {Foreign}.] (R. C.
Ch.) A dignitary or parish priest appointed by a bishop to
exercise a limited jurisdiction in a particular town or
district of a diocese. --Addis & Arnold.

{Vicar-general}.
(a) (Ch. of Eng.) The deputy of the Archbishop of
Canterbury or York, in whose court the bishops of the
province are confirmed. --Encyc. Brit.
(b) (R. C. Ch.) An assistant to a bishop in the discharge
of his official functions.

{Vicar of Jesus Christ} (R. C. Ch.), the pope as representing
Christ on earth.
[1913 Webster]
[1913 Webster]

112 Moby Thesaurus words for "vicar":
Grand Penitentiary, Holy Father, abuna, advocate, agent, alter ego,
alternate, alternative, amicus curiae, analogy, antipope,
archbishop, archdeacon, archpriest, attorney, backup, backup man,
bishop, bishop coadjutor, canon, cardinal, cardinal bishop,
cardinal deacon, cardinal priest, champion, change, changeling,
chaplain, coadjutor, comparison, copy, counterfeit, curate, dean,
deputy, diocesan, double, dummy, ecclesiarch, equal, equivalent,
ersatz, exarch, exchange, executive officer, exponent, fake,
figurehead, fill-in, ghost, ghostwriter, hierarch, high priest,
imitation, lieutenant, locum, locum tenens, makeshift, metaphor,
metonymy, metropolitan, next best thing, papa, paranymph,
patriarch, penitentiary, personnel, phony, pinch hitter, pleader,
pontiff, pope, prebendary, prelate, primate, procurator, proxy,
rector, relief, replacement, representative, reserves, ringer,
rural dean, second in command, second string, secondary, sign,
spares, stand-in, sub, subdean, substituent, substitute,
substitution, succedaneum, suffragan, superseder, supplanter,
surrogate, symbol, synecdoche, third string, token, understudy,
utility man, utility player, vicar general, vice, vice-president,
vice-regent, vicegerent


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  • Whats the difference between a vicar and a pastor?
    Vicar is the normal term for the local CofE god-botherer Pastor isn't a particularly common British term, it generally either means the preacher in an American church or a term from the 16th century reformation
  • etymology - When did More tea vicar? start to be used after farting . . .
    In England when someone farts they might say "More tea vicar?" When did this start, and how did it come about? It feels unusual enough to have a definite creation - some comedian perhaps? Web sear
  • Should words be capitalized for being religious terms?
    Should words be capitalized for being religious terms? Not necessarily It depends on whether they’re considered proper names For example, church, communion, atheist, agnostic, and spirituality are not proper names because they’re not recognised entities In contrast, the Church of England is a proper name because it refers to an institution and should therefore be capitalised However
  • English specific usage of vicarious
    Before Henry VIII departed ways with the Roman Church, "vicar" was a much more common post in England than other countries Vicars had become parish priests, and, today most parishes have either a Rector or Vicar as head This is a matter of general knowledge, which can be researched easily enough, so no particular citation will be offered
  • idioms - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    also: Turning the vicar's bike around: The euphemism "I'm just off to turn the vicar's bike around" means "I need to go to the toilet" I am fond of this expression and can be heard using it in special company From Loophemisms: Euphemisms for excretion - or “loophemisms” - are one of the most fertile areas of the English language
  • capitalization - Do military titles get capitalized? - English Language . . .
    [Examples:] Miss Dunn, the head teacher; Anne Williams, our mnaging director; Mr Gladstone, the prime minister; Dr Primrose, the parish vicar Titles used before a name are normally capitalized, and are not followed by a comma:
  • single word requests - Parish Priest, Provost, Parson? - English . . .
    Again, in my (Anglican) church the vicar and the parish priest are different people; given this complexity, trying to find 'the correct word' without being more specific is probably pointless In Britain and Europe generally, pastor is another term for priest, and as such is never capitalised Either (or parish priest) could be used in your
  • British Prime Ministers are either vicars or bookies: quote origin?
    The old adage has it that British prime ministers are either vicars or bookmakers In Phoney Tony the country has a bookie masquerading as a vicar, a posture that does little for the standing of ei
  • How do you address clergy in a given circumstance and manner?
    Of course in these more informal times many congregations will use their vicar's Christian name It depends on what circumstances you are asking about
  • dialects - Identifying accents of British actors - English Language . . .
    I'm not convinced about this Accents do vary, and actors often take immense trouble: John Gielgud once said his proudest moment was being accused of speaking with one village's accent when the character was supposed to come from a village ten miles away Yes, Somerset -or 'Mummerzet'- is the easiest for an amateur, but others are easily distinguishable 'The Vicar of Dibley' is recognizably





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