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randomness    音标拼音: [r'ændəmnəs]
随机性; 无序性

随机性; 无序性

randomness
随机

randomness
n 1: (thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the
amount of energy in a system that is no longer available
for doing mechanical work; "entropy increases as matter and
energy in the universe degrade to an ultimate state of
inert uniformity" [synonym: {randomness}, {entropy}, {S}]
2: the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan [synonym:
{randomness}, {haphazardness}, {stochasticity}, {noise}]

72 Moby Thesaurus words for "randomness":
aimlessness, capriciousness, causelessness, chance, chanciness,
changeableness, derangement, designlessness, disarrangement,
disarray, disarticulation, discomfiture, discomposure,
disconcertedness, disharmony, dishevelment, disintegration,
disjunction, disorder, disorderliness, disorganization,
disproportion, disruption, disturbance, dysteleology, entropy,
erraticism, erraticness, fickleness, haphazardness, hesitancy,
hesitation, incalculability, incertitude, incoherence, indecision,
indecisiveness, indemonstrability, indeterminacy, indetermination,
indeterminism, indiscriminateness, inharmonious harmony,
irregularity, irresolution, luck, most admired disorder,
nonsymmetry, nonuniformity, perturbation, promiscuity,
promiscuousness, purposelessness, suspense, suspensefulness,
turbulence, unaccountability, uncertainness, uncertainty,
uncertainty principle, undecidedness, undeterminedness,
unforeseeableness, unpredictability, unprovability, unsureness,
unsymmetry, ununiformity, unverifiability, upset, vacillation,
whimsicality

1. An inexplicable misfeature; gratuitous inelegance.

2. A {hack} or {crock} that depends on a complex combination
of coincidences (or, possibly, the combination upon which the
crock depends for its accidental failure to malfunction).
"This hack can output characters 40--57 by putting the
character in the four bit accumulator field of an XCT and then
extracting six bits - the low 2 bits of the XCT opcode are
the right thing." "What randomness!"

3. Of people, synonymous with "flakiness". The connotation is
that the person so described is behaving weirdly,
incompetently, or inappropriately for reasons which are (a)
too tiresome to bother inquiring into, (b) are probably as
inscrutable as quantum phenomena anyway, and (c) are likely to
pass with time. "Maybe he has a real complaint, or maybe it's
just randomness. See if he calls back."

[{Jargon File}]


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