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mutualism    音标拼音: [mj'utʃəwəl,ɪzəm]
n. 互助论,互利共生

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  • Mutualism (economic theory) - Wikipedia
    Mutualism is an anarchist school of thought and economic theory that advocates for workers' control of the means of production, a free market made up of individual artisans, sole proprietorships and workers' cooperatives, and occupation and use property rights
  • Mutualism | Types, Examples, Facts | Britannica
    Mutualism, association between organisms of two different species in which each benefits Mutualistic arrangements are most likely to develop between organisms with widely different living requirements Several well-known examples of mutualistic arrangements exist
  • Mutualism Definition and Examples in Biology
    In biology, mutualism is defined as an ecological relationship between two or more species in which both members benefit It is a form of symbiosis that organisms develop for any of a number of reasons, including a need for protection, nutrition, shelter, or reproduction
  • What Is Mutualism? Definition, Types, and Examples
    Mutualism is when two species both benefit from living together Learn how these partnerships work, why they evolve, and why they’re essential to healthy ecosystems
  • 10 Examples of Mutualism Relationships - Wildlife Informer
    A mutualism is one of the several symbiotic relationships that species can share Mutualism occurs in both plants and animals and can involve organisms as small as fungi and as large as rhinoceroses
  • Mutualism - Definition, Types, Examples, and Diagram
    Mutualism is a term used to describe a symbiotic relationship between two or more different species It thus is a type of association where all the partners work together, with each partner benefiting from the relationship Mutualism is found ubiquitously throughout all ecosystems
  • Mutualism: Symbiotic Relationships - ThoughtCo
    Mutualism describes a type of mutually beneficial (symbiotic) relationship between organisms of different species It is a symbiotic relationship in which two species interact with and in some cases, totally rely on one another for survival
  • Mutualism - Definition and Examples | Biology Dictionary
    The concept of a mutualism is in contrast to interspecific competition, which occurs when organisms from different species compete for a resource, resulting in reduced fitness for one of the individuals or populations involved while the other benefits
  • Mutualism - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Mutualism is defined as a type of ecological interaction in which both species involved benefit from their relationship, exemplified by the partnership between honey bees and flowers, where bees collect nectar and facilitate pollination
  • Mutualism (Biology): Definition, Types, Facts Examples
    Mutualism in biology refers to symbiotic species interactions that are mutually beneficial, or even essential, for survival A mutualistic relationship forms when two different species each benefit by working closely together





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