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lithography    音标拼音: [ləθ'ɑgrəfi]
n. 石版印刷术

石版印刷术

lithography
平版印刷技术

lithography
平版印刷术

lithography
n 1: a method of planographic printing from a metal or stone
surface
2: the act of making a lithographic print

Lithography \Li*thog"ra*phy\, n. [Cf. F. lithographie.]
1. The art or process of putting designs or writing, with a
greasy material, on stone, and of producing printed
impressions therefrom. The process depends, in the main,
upon the antipathy between grease and water, which
prevents a printing ink containing oil from adhering to
wetted parts of the stone not covered by the design. See
{Lithographic limestone}, under {Lithographic}.
[1913 Webster]

2. a printing process for reproducing images, using any flat
surface, such as a metal plate, in a manner similar to
{lithography[1]}.
[PJC]

3. The process of producing patterns on semiconductor
crystals by exposing photosensitive coatings on a matrix,
such as silicon, to light patterns in the form desired for
the circuit, and subsequently treating (e.g., chemically)
the patterns thus formed in such a way as to create
integrated semiconductor circuits with the desired
properties. This is the principle method (1990's) to
create the high-density integrated circuits used in the
digital computers on which you are reading this.
[PJC] Lithoid

65 Moby Thesaurus words for "lithography":
albertype, artist lithography, book printing, chromotypography,
chromotypy, chromoxylography, collotype, color printing,
coloration, coloring, dyeing, electronography,
electrostatic printing, emblazonry, graphic arts, gravure,
halftone engraving, history of printing, illumination,
job printing, letterpress, letterpress photoengraving,
line engraving, lithogravure, lithophotogravure, mimeograph,
offset, offset lithography, onset, palaeotypography, photo-offset,
photochemical process, photoengraving, photogelatin process,
photographic reproduction, photography, photolithography,
phototypography, phototypy, photozincography, pigmentation,
planographic printing, planography, printing, printmaking,
publication, publishing, relief printing, rotary photogravure,
rotogravure, sheetwork, staining, stencil, three-color printing,
tinction, tinging, tinting, two-color printing, typography,
typolithography, wood-block printing, xerography, xeroprinting,
xylotypography, zincography


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  • Lithography - Wikipedia
    Lithography (from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos) 'stone' and γράφω (gráphō) 'to write') [1] is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water [2] The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface It was invented in 1796 by the German author and actor Alois Senefelder and was initially used mostly
  • Lithography: What it is, how it works, its history in printmaking . . .
    Lithography is a planographic printmaking process in which oil-based drawing materials and water repel each other to create the print Learn how it works, its history, and the different types of lithography
  • Lithograph - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    Lithography is a planographic printmaking process in which a design is drawn onto a flat stone (or prepared metal plate) and affixed by means of a chemical reaction
  • Lithography | History, Process Applications | Britannica
    Lithography, planographic printing process that makes use of the immiscibility of grease and water In the lithographic process, ink is applied to a grease-treated image on the flat printing surface; nonimage (blank) areas, which hold moisture, repel the lithographic ink This inked surface is then
  • Lithography - Understanding the Art of Lithography Printmaking
    What is lithography art? The immiscibility of oil and water is used in the lithography process Ink is transferred to a grease-treated picture on a smooth printing plate with lithographic printmaking; vacant spaces, which contain moisture, reject the ink From there the lithography artists – or lithographers can print it onto paper or a roller
  • What is a Lithograph? Understanding Different Types of Printing
    Ever wonder, “what is a lithograph?” You're not alone See why lithographs are often confused with different types of printing, and what the difference is
  • Offset printing - Wikipedia
    Offset printing (offset lithography) is a common printing technique in which the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface When used in combination with the lithographic process, which is based on the repulsion of oil and water, the offset technique employs a flat (planographic) image carrier Ink rollers transfer ink to the
  • lithography summary | Britannica
    lithography , Printing process that makes use of the immiscibility of grease and water Aloys Senefelder of Prague (1771–1834) exploited the properties of a stone with a calcium carbonate base and a fine, porous surface, and perfected his printing process in 1798 In Senefelder’s process, the stone, with a design drawn on it with crayon or greasy ink, was wetted with water; after various
  • Lithography - Wikiwand
    Lithography (from Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos) 'stone' and γράφω (gráphō) 'to write') [1] is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water [2] The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface It was invented in 1796 by the German author and actor Alois Senefelder and was initially used mostly
  • Lithography - Wikiwand
    Lithography is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water The printing is from a stone or a metal plate with a smooth surface It was invented in 1796 by the German author and actor Alois Senefelder and was initially used mostly for musical scores and maps Lithography can be used to print text or images onto paper or other suitable material A





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