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foci    
focus的复数形

focus的复数形

Focus \Fo"cus\ (f[=o]"k[u^]s), n.; pl. E. {Focuses}
(f[=o]"k[u^]s*[e^]z), L. {Foci} (f[=o]"s[imac]). [L. focus
hearth, fireplace; perh. akin to E. bake. Cf. {Curfew},
{Fuel}, {Fusil} the firearm.]
1. (Opt.) A point in which the rays of light meet, after
being reflected or refracted, and at which the image is
formed; as, the focus of a lens or mirror.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Geom.) A point so related to a conic section and certain
straight line called the directrix that the ratio of the
distance between any point of the curve and the focus to
the distance of the same point from the directrix is
constant.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Thus, in the ellipse FGHKLM, A is the focus and CD the
directrix, when the ratios FA:FE, GA:GD, MA:MC, etc.,
are all equal. So in the hyperbola, A is the focus and
CD the directrix when the ratio HA:HK is constant for
all points of the curve; and in the parabola, A is the
focus and CD the directrix when the ratio BA:BC is
constant. In the ellipse this ratio is less than unity,
in the parabola equal to unity, and in the hyperbola
greater than unity. The ellipse and hyperbola have each
two foci, and two corresponding directrixes, and the
parabola has one focus and one directrix. In the
ellipse the sum of the two lines from any point of the
curve to the two foci is constant; that is: AG GB =
AH HB; and in the hyperbola the difference of the
corresponding lines is constant. The diameter which
passes through the foci of the ellipse is the major
axis. The diameter which being produced passes through
the foci of the hyperbola is the transverse axis. The
middle point of the major or the transverse axis is the
center of the curve. Certain other curves, as the
lemniscate and the Cartesian ovals, have points called
foci, possessing properties similar to those of the
foci of conic sections. In an ellipse, rays of light
coming from one focus, and reflected from the curve,
proceed in lines directed toward the other; in an
hyperbola, in lines directed from the other; in a
parabola, rays from the focus, after reflection at the
curve, proceed in lines parallel to the axis. Thus rays
from A in the ellipse are reflected to B; rays from A
in the hyperbola are reflected toward L and M away from
B.
[1913 Webster]

3. A central point; a point of concentration.
[1913 Webster]

{Aplanatic focus}. (Opt.) See under {Aplanatic}.

{Conjugate focus} (Opt.), the focus for rays which have a
sensible divergence, as from a near object; -- so called
because the positions of the object and its image are
interchangeable.

{Focus tube} (Phys.), a vacuum tube for R[oe]ntgen rays in
which the cathode rays are focused upon the anticathode,
for intensifying the effect.

{Principal focus}, or {Solar focus} (Opt.), the focus for
parallel rays.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Foreign Ownership, Control or Influence
    Foreign investment can play an important role in maintaining the vitality of the U S industrial base Therefore, it’s the policy of the U S Government to allow foreign investment consistent with the national security interest of the United States
  • FOCI Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    especially : the point at which an image is formed by a mirror, lens, or optical system specifically : the point where the geometrical lines or their prolongations conforming to the rays diverging from or converging toward another point intersect and give rise to an image after reflection by a mirror or refraction by a lens or optical system
  • 32 CFR 117. 11 -- Foreign Ownership, Control, or Influence (FOCI).
    The following FOCI procedures for cleared U S entities are intended to mitigate the risks associated with FOCI by ensuring that foreign firms cannot undermine U S security to gain unauthorized access to classified information
  • What Does the Medical Term “foci” Mean? - Reference. com
    Foci are cells located in a specific organ of the body that are notably different from the surrounding cells These differences are caused by mutation or other types of cellular damage, and they’re generally the first sign of a developing lesion, tumor or other disease
  • What are Foci in the Brain? – Radiology In Plain English
    Medical imaging of the brain sometimes reveals interesting spots or areas in the pictures We call these spots “brain foci ” These brain foci are important because they help doctors understand and take care of problems in your brain
  • FOCI | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    FOCI definition: 1 plural of focus 2 plural of focus Learn more
  • FOCI Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    Foci definition: a plural of focus See examples of FOCI used in a sentence
  • Foci - definition of foci by The Free Dictionary
    1 a central point, as of attention or activity 2 a point at which rays of light, heat, or other radiation meet after being refracted or reflected 3 a the focal point of a lens b the focal length of a lens c the clear and sharply defined condition of an image
  • What does FOCI mean? - Definitions. net
    Information and translations of FOCI in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web





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