certiorari
n . 诉讼文件移送命令
诉讼文件移送命令
certiorari n 1 :
a common law writ issued by a superior court to one of inferior jurisdiction demanding the record of a particular case [
synonym : {
certiorari }, {
writ of certiorari }]
Certiorari \
Cer `
ti *
o *
ra "
ri \,
n . [
So named from the emphatic word certiorari in the Latin form of the writ ,
which read certiorar volumus we wish to be certified .] (
Law )
A writ issuing out of chancery ,
or a superior court ,
to call up the records of a inferior court ,
or remove a cause there depending ,
in order that the party may have more sure and speedy justice ,
or that errors and irregularities may be corrected .
It is obtained upon complaint of a party that he has not received justice ,
or can not have an impartial trial in the inferior court .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
A certiorari is the correct process to remove the proceedings of a court in which cases are tried in a manner different from the course of the common law ,
as of county commissioners .
It is also used as an auxiliary process in order to obtain a full return to some other process . --
Bouvier .
[
1913 Webster ]
CERTIORARI ,
practice .
To be certified of ;
to be informed of .
This is the name of a writ issued from a superior court directed to one of inferior jurisdiction ,
commanding the latter to certify and return to the former ,
the record in the particular case .
Bac .
Ab .
h .
t .;
4 Vin .
Ab .
330 ;
Nels .
Ab .
h .
t .;
Dane '
s Ab .
Index ,
h .
t .;
3 Penna .
R .
24 .
A certiorari differs from a writ of error .
There is a distinction also between a hab .
corp .
and a certiorari .
The certiorari removes the cause ;
the hab .
corp .
only supersedes the proceedings in below .
2 Lord Ray .
1102 .
2 .
By the common law ,
a supreme court has power to review the proceedings of all inferior tribunals ,
and to pass upon their jurisdiction and decisions on questions of law .
But in general ,
the determination of such inferior courts on questions of fact are conclusive ,
and cannot be reversed on certiorari ,
unless some statute confers the power on such supreme court .
6 Wend .
564 ;
10 Pick .
358 ;
4 Halst .
209 .
When any error has occurred in the proceedings of the court below ,
different from the course of the common law ,
in any stage of the cause ,
either civil or criminal cases ,
the writ of certiorari is the only remedy to correct such error ,
unless some other statutory remedy has been given .
5 Binn .
27 ;
1 Gill &
John .
196 ;
2 Mass .
R .
245 ;
11 Mass .
R .
466 ;
2 Virg .
Cas .
270 ;
3 Halst .
123 ;
3 Pick .
194 4 Hayw .
100 ;
2 Greenl .
165 ;
8 Greenl .
293 .
A certiorari ,
for example ,
is the correct process to remove the proceedings of a court of sessions ,
or of county commissioners in laying out highways .
2 Binn .
250 2 Mass .
249 ;
7 Mass .
158 ;
8 Pick .
440 13 Pick .
195 ;
1 Overt .
131 ;
2 Overt .
109 ;
2 Pen .
1038 ;
8 Verm .
271 3 Ham .
383 ;
2 Caines ,
179 .
3 .
Sometimes the writ of certiorari is used as auxiliary process ,
in order to obtain a full return to some other process .
When ,
for example ,
the record of an inferior court is brought before a superior court by appeal ,
writ of error ,
or other lawful mode ,
and there is a manifest defect ,
or a suggestion of diminution ,
a certiorari is awarded requiring a perfect transcript and all papers .
3 Dall .
R .
413 ;
3 John .
R .
23 ;
7 Cranch ,
R .
288 ;
2 South .
R .
270 ,
551 ;
1 Blackf .
R .
32 ;
9 Wheat .
R .
526 ;
7 Halst .
R .
85 ;
3 Dev .
R .
117 ;
1 Dev . &
Bat .
382 ;
11 Mass .
414 ;
2 Munf .
R .
229 ;
2 Cowen ,
R .
38 .
Vide Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .
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