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sheriff    音标拼音: [ʃ'ɛrəf] [ʃ'ɛrɪf]
n. 郡治安官,州长

郡治安官,州长

sheriff
n 1: the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

Sheriff \Sher"iff\, n. [OE. shereve, AS. sc[imac]r-ger?fa;
sc[imac]r a shire ger?fa a reeve. See Shire, and {Reeve},
and cf. {Shrievalty}.]
The chief officer of a shire or county, to whom is intrusted
the execution of the laws, the serving of judicial writs and
processes, and the preservation of the peace.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In England, sheriffs are appointed by the king. In the
United States, sheriffs are elected by the legislature
or by the citizens, or appointed and commissioned by
the executive of the State. The office of sheriff in
England is judicial and ministerial. In the United
States, it is mainly ministerial. The sheriff, by
himself or his deputies, executes civil and criminal
process throughout the county, has charge of the jail
and prisoners, attends courts, and keeps the peace. His
judicial authority is generally confined to
ascertaining damages on writs of inquiry and the like.
Sheriff, in Scotland, called sheriff depute, is
properly a judge, having also certain ministerial
powers. Sheriff clerk is the clerk of the Sheriff's
Court in Scotland. Sheriff's Court in London is a
tribunal having cognizance of certain personal actions
in that city. --Wharton, Tomlins. Erskine.
[1913 Webster] Sheriffship
Sheriffry
Sheriffdom
Sheriffalty

47 Moby Thesaurus words for "sheriff":
G-man, MP, bailiff, beadle, beagle, bound bailiff, captain,
catchpole, chief of police, commissioner, constable, deputy,
deputy sheriff, detective, fed, federal, flic, gendarme,
government man, inspector, lictor, lieutenant, mace-bearer,
marshal, mounted policeman, narc, officer, patrolman,
peace officer, police captain, police commissioner,
police constable, police inspector, police matron, police officer,
police sergeant, policeman, policewoman, portreeve, reeve,
roundsman, sergeant, sergeant at arms, superintendent, tipstaff,
tipstaves, trooper

SHERIFF. The name of the chief officer of the county. In Latin he is called
vice comes, because in England he represented the comes or earl. His name is
said to be derived from the Saxon seyre, shire or county, and reve, keeper,
bailiff, or guardian.
2. The general duties of the sheriff are, 1st. To keep the peace within
the county; he may apprehend, and commit to prison all persons who break the
peace or attempt to break it, and bind any one in a recognizance to keep the
peace. He is required ex officio, to pursue and take all traitors,
murderers, felons and rioters. He has the keeping of the county gaol and he
is bound to defend it against all attacks. He may command the posse
comitatus. (q.v.)
3.-2d. In his ministerial capacity, the sheriff is bound to execute
within his county or bailiwick, all process issuing from the courts of the
commonwealth.
4.-3d. The sheriff also possesses a judicial capacity, but this is very
much circumscribed to what it was at common law in England. It is now
generally confined to ascertain damages on writs of inquiry and the like.
5. Generally speaking the sheriff has no authority out of his county. 2
Rolle's Rep. 163; Plowd, 37 a. He may, however, do mere ministerial acts out
of his county, as making a return. Dalt. Sh. 22. Vide, generally, the
various Digests and Abridgments, h.t.; Dalt. Sher.; Wats. Off. and Duty of
Sheriff; Wood's Inst. 75; 18 Eng. Com. Law Rep. 177; 2 Phil. Ev. 213; Chit.
Pr. Index, h.t.; Chit. Pr. Law, Index, h.t.


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  • Sheriff | Canyon County
    The Canyon County Sheriff’s Office is a full-service law enforcement agency responsible for covering approximately 602 square miles We provide all aspects of law enforcement: jail, civil processing, disaster services, driver’s licensing, concealed weapons permits, and emergency dispatching
  • Canyon County Sheriffs Office | Caldwell ID - Facebook
    community members gathered in Caldwell today for the 14th Annual Canyon County Law Enforcement Memorial Ceremony The event honored Idaho’s 77 fallen officers with live music, remarks from state and local leaders, a rose placed for each name read aloud, and a balloon release to close the ceremony A powerful reminder of the sacrifice made by those
  • Id - Current Arrests
    The following people are were housed in the Canyon County Jail for criminal offenses Please note the list of charges may not reflect the actual charges filed by the Prosecuting Attorney’s Office against the individual For the current status of an inmate, please call (208) 454-7541
  • Meet Idaho’s Sheriffs – Idaho Sheriffs Association
    Below you can click on each of the counties and learn who the sheriff is and find contact information
  • Canyon County, Idaho - Current Arrests
    The following people are were housed in the Canyon County Jail for criminal offenses Please note the list of charges may not reflect the actual charges filed by the Prosecuting Attorney’s Office against the individual For the current status of an inmate, please call (208) 454-7541
  • Current Arrests - Canyon County, Idaho
    The following people are were housed in the Canyon County Jail for criminal offenses Please note the list of charges may not reflect the actual charges filed by the Prosecuting Attorney’s Office against the individual For the current status of an inmate, please call (208) 454-7541
  • Canyon County Sheriffs Office - Facebook
    The Canyon County Sheriff's Office proudly welcomed nine new members to the CCSO team today during a swearing-in ceremony at the County Administration Building
  • Sheriff - Wikipedia
    In the United States, a sheriff is a sworn law enforcement officer whose duties vary across states and counties
  • Administration | Canyon County
    Sheriff Kieran Donahue has been in law enforcement since 2004 and is serving his fourth term as the elected Sheriff of Canyon County
  • Warrants Unit | Canyon County
    Arrest Warrants are not issued by the Sheriff’s Office They are issued solely by the courts The Warrants Unit of the Sheriff’s Office receives these warrants for entry into various local and national Law Enforcement data base systems, based on the information given to us by the courts





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