learn 音标拼音: [l'ɚn]
vi . 学习,学;听到,获悉
vt . 学习,学,学会;听到,认识到;记住;教,教训
学习,学;听到,获悉学习,学,学会;听到,认识到;记住;教,教训
learn v 1 :
gain knowledge or skills ; "
She learned dancing from her sister "; "
I learned Sanskrit "; "
Children acquire language at an amazing rate " [
synonym : {
learn }, {
larn }, {
acquire }]
2 :
get to know or become aware of ,
usually accidentally ; "
I learned that she has two grown -
up children "; "
I see that you have been promoted " [
synonym : {
learn }, {
hear }, {
get word }, {
get wind }, {
pick up }, {
find out }, {
get a line }, {
discover },
{
see }]
3 :
commit to memory ;
learn by heart ; "
Have you memorized your lines for the play yet ?" [
synonym : {
memorize }, {
memorise }, {
con },
{
learn }]
4 :
be a student of a certain subject ; "
She is reading for the bar exam " [
synonym : {
learn }, {
study }, {
read }, {
take }]
5 :
impart skills or knowledge to ; "
I taught them French "; "
He instructed me in building a boat " [
synonym : {
teach }, {
learn },
{
instruct }]
6 :
find out ,
learn ,
or determine with certainty ,
usually by making an inquiry or other effort ; "
I want to see whether she speaks French "; "
See whether it works "; "
find out if he speaks Russian "; "
Check whether the train leaves on time "
[
synonym : {
determine }, {
check }, {
find out }, {
see }, {
ascertain },
{
watch }, {
learn }]
Learn \
Learn \ (
l [~
e ]
rn ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Learned }
(
l [~
e ]
rnd ),
or {
Learnt } (
l [~
e ]
rnt );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Learning }.] [
OE .
lernen ,
leornen ,
AS .
leornian ;
akin to OS .
lin [=
o ]
n ,
for lirn [=
o ]
n ,
OHG .
lirn [=
e ]
n ,
lern [=
e ]
n ,
G .
lernen ,
fr .
the root of AS .
l [=
ae ]
ran to teach ,
OS .
l [=
e ]
rian ,
OHG .
l [=
e ]
ran ,
G .
lehren ,
Goth .
laisjan ,
also Goth lais I know ,
leis acquainted (
in comp .);
all prob .
from a root meaning ,
to go ,
go over ,
and hence ,
to learn ;
cf .
AS .
leoran to go .
Cf . {
Last }
a mold of the foot , {
lore }.]
1 .
To gain knowledge or information of ;
to ascertain by inquiry ,
study ,
or investigation ;
to receive instruction concerning ;
to fix in the mind ;
to acquire understanding of ,
or skill ;
as ,
to learn the way ;
to learn a lesson ;
to learn dancing ;
to learn to skate ;
to learn the violin ;
to learn the truth about something . "
Learn to do well ." --
Is .
i .
17 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Now learn a parable of the fig tree . --
Matt .
xxiv .
32 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To communicate knowledge to ;
to teach . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Hast thou not learned me how To make perfumes ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Learn formerly had also the sense of teach ,
in accordance with the analogy of the French and other languages ,
and hence we find it with this sense in Shakespeare ,
Spenser ,
and other old writers .
This usage has now passed away .
To learn is to receive instruction ,
and to teach is to give instruction .
He who is taught learns ,
not he who teaches .
[
1913 Webster ]
Learn \
Learn \,
v .
i .
To acquire knowledge or skill ;
to make progress in acquiring knowledge or skill ;
to receive information or instruction ;
as ,
this child learns quickly .
[
1913 Webster ]
Take my yoke upon you and learn of me . --
Matt .
xi .
29 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To learn by heart }.
See {
By heart },
under {
Heart }.
{
To learn by rote },
to memorize by repetition without exercise of the understanding .
[
1913 Webster ]
77 Moby Thesaurus words for "
learn ":
absorb ,
appreciate ,
apprehend ,
ascertain ,
assimilate ,
attend classes ,
attend school ,
awaken to ,
be informed ,
be with one ,
become acquainted with ,
become alive to ,
become aware of ,
become conscious of ,
broaden the mind ,
catch ,
catch on ,
chance upon ,
come to know ,
commit to memory ,
comprehend ,
conceive ,
cram the mind ,
determine ,
dig ,
digest ,
discover ,
fathom ,
find ,
find out ,
find out about ,
follow ,
gain knowledge ,
gather ,
get ,
get hep to ,
get hold of ,
get it ,
get next to ,
get the drift ,
get the idea ,
get the picture ,
get wise to ,
go into training ,
go to school ,
grasp ,
have ,
have it reported ,
have it taped ,
hear of ,
hit upon ,
ken ,
know ,
learn about ,
learn by heart ,
load the mind ,
master ,
memorize ,
pick up information ,
read ,
read with ,
realize ,
receive instruction ,
savvy ,
see the light ,
seize ,
seize the meaning ,
sense ,
serve an apprenticeship ,
take ,
take in ,
take lessons ,
train ,
twig ,
uncover ,
undergo schooling ,
understand
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