hermit 音标拼音: [h'ɚmət]
n . 隐士,隐居者
隐士,隐居者
hermit n 1 :
one retired from society for religious reasons [
synonym :
{
anchorite }, {
hermit }]
2 :
one who lives in solitude [
synonym : {
hermit }, {
recluse },
{
solitary }, {
solitudinarian }, {
troglodyte }]
Hermit \
Her "
mit \,
n . [
OE .
ermite ,
eremite ,
heremit ,
heremite ,
F .
hermite ,
ermite ,
L .
eremita ,
Gr . ?,
fr . ?
lonely ,
solitary .
Cf . {
Eremite }.]
1 .
A person who retires from society and lives in solitude ;
a recluse ;
an anchoret ;
especially ,
one who so lives from religious motives .
[
1913 Webster ]
He had been Duke of Savoy ,
and after a very glorious reign ,
took on him the habit of a hermit ,
and retired into this solitary spot . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A beadsman ;
one bound to pray for another . [
Obs .] "
We rest your hermits ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Cookery )
A spiced molasses cookie ,
often containing chopped raisins and nuts .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Hermit crab } (
Zool .),
a marine decapod crustacean of the family {
Pagurid [
ae ]}.
The species are numerous ,
and belong to many genera .
Called also {
soldier crab }.
The hermit crabs usually occupy the dead shells of various univalve mollusks .
See Illust .
of {
Commensal }.
{
Hermit thrush } (
Zool .),
an American thrush ({
Turdus Pallasii }),
with retiring habits ,
but having a sweet song .
{
Hermit warbler } (
Zool .),
a California wood warbler ({
Dendroica occidentalis }),
having the head yellow ,
the throat black ,
and the back gray ,
with black streaks .
[
1913 Webster ]
97 Moby Thesaurus words for "
hermit ":
Albigensian ,
Catharist ,
Diogenes ,
Franciscan ,
Hieronymian ,
Hieronymite ,
Sabbatarian ,
Timon of Athens ,
Trappist ,
Waldensian ,
abbacomes ,
abbot ,
abstainer ,
alien ,
anchoress ,
anchoret ,
anchorite ,
ascetic ,
beadsman ,
bedridden invalid ,
bhikshu ,
brother ,
caloyer ,
case ,
celibate ,
cenobite ,
character ,
cloistered monk ,
closet cynic ,
conventual ,
conventual prior ,
crackpot ,
crank ,
dervish ,
desert fathers ,
desert saints ,
eccentric ,
eremite ,
fakir ,
fanatic ,
flagellant ,
friar ,
grand prior ,
hermitess ,
hieromonach ,
hobo ,
homebody ,
invalid ,
isolationist ,
kook ,
lay abbot ,
lay brother ,
lone wolf ,
loner ,
marabout ,
maverick ,
mendicant ,
meshuggenah ,
monastic ,
monk ,
natural ,
nonconformist ,
nut ,
odd fellow ,
oddball ,
oddity ,
original ,
outcast ,
outsider ,
palmer ,
pariah ,
pilgrim ,
pillar saint ,
pillarist ,
prior ,
puritan ,
queer duck ,
queer fish ,
queer specimen ,
rara avis ,
recluse ,
religieux ,
religious ,
sannyasi ,
screwball ,
seclusionist ,
shut -
in ,
solitaire ,
solitary ,
solitudinarian ,
stay -
at -
home ,
stylite ,
tramp ,
type ,
yogi ,
yogin ,
zealot
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