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Eiffel    音标拼音: ['ɑɪfəl]
Eiffel
n 1: French engineer who constructed the Eiffel Tower
(1832-1923) [synonym: {Eiffel}, {Alexandre Gustave Eiffel}]

An {object-oriented} language produced by {Bertrand
Meyer} in 1985. Eiffel has {classes} with {multiple
inheritance} and {repeated inheritance}, {deferred class}es
(like {Smalltalk}'s {abstract class}), and {clusters} of
classes. Objects can have both {static types} and {dynamic
types}. The dynamic type must be a descendant of the static
(declared) type. {Dynamic binding} resolves {multiple
inheritance} clashes. It has flattened forms of classes, in
which all of the inherited features are added at the same
level and {generic class}es parametrised by type.

Other features are {persistent objects}, {garbage collection},
{exception} handling, {foreign language interface}. Classes
may be equipped with {assertions} (routine preconditions and
postconditions, class {invariants}) implementing the theory of
"{Design by Contract}" and helping produce more reliable
software.

Eiffel is compiled to {C}. It comes with libraries containing
several hundred classes: data structures and {algorithms}
(EiffelBase), graphics and user interfaces (EiffelVision) and
language analysis (EiffelLex, EiffelParse).

The first release of Eiffel was release 1.4, introduced at the
first {OOPSLA} in October 1986. The language proper was first
described in a University of California, Santa Barbara report
dated September 1985.

Eiffel is available, with different libraries, from several
sources including {Interactive Software Engineering}, USA (ISE
Eiffel version 3.3); Sig Computer GmbH, Germany (Eiffel/S);
and {Tower, Inc.}, Austin (Tower Eiffel).

The language definition is administered by an open
organisation, the Nonprofit International Consortium for
Eiffel (NICE). There is a standard kernel library.

An {Eiffel source checker} and compiler {front-end} is
available.

Latest version: 4.2, as of 1998-10-28.

Latest version: ISE Eiffel version 3.3.

See also {Sather}, {Distributed Eiffel}, {Lace}, {shelf}.

E-mail: .

["Eiffel: The Language", Bertrand Meyer, P-H 1992].

(1998-11-15)


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  • The OFFICIAL Eiffel Tower website: tickets, news, info. . .
    Curious about what it’s like inside the Eiffel Tower and how to experience one of Paris’ most famous landmarks? This guide covers Eiffel Tower tickets, views from each floor, Eiffel Tower restaurants, and insider tips to help you plan your visit to Paris
  • Eiffel Tower - Wikipedia
    The Eiffel Tower ( ˈaɪfəl ⓘ EYE-fəl; French: Tour Eiffel [tuʁ ɛfɛl] ⓘ) is a lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower from 1887 to 1889
  • 埃菲尔铁塔(巴黎城市地标之一)_百度百科
    埃菲尔铁塔(法语:La Tour Eiffel;英语:the Eiffel Tower),矗立在法国巴黎市战神广场上,旁靠塞纳河,为举行1889年世界博览会,用以庆祝法国大革命胜利100周年,法国政府进行建筑招标,最终确立埃菲尔铁塔。
  • Gustave Eiffel - Wikipedia
    Alexandre Gustave Eiffel ( ˈaɪfəl ⓘ EYE-fəl, French: [alɛksɑ̃dʁ ɡystav ɛfɛl]; né Bonickhausen dit Eiffel; [5] 15 December 1832 – 27 December 1923) was a French civil engineer
  • La tour Eiffel, Site OFFICIEL : billets, infos, actualité. . . .
    Vous avez donc le choix entre visiter la tour Eiffel de jour ou de nuit D'une manière générale, nous conseillons à nos visiteurs de réserver si possible leurs billets à l'avance sur le site de billetterie
  • Eiffel Tower | History, Height, Facts | Britannica
    Eiffel Tower, wrought-iron structure in Paris that is one of the most famous landmarks in the world It is also a technological masterpiece in building-construction history It was designed and built (1887–89) by Gustave Eiffel and named in his honor
  • 艾菲爾鐵塔 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
    艾菲爾鐵塔 (法語: Tour Eiffel, 發音: [tuʁ ɛfɛl] ⓘ,也常稱為 巴黎铁塔)是位于 法國 巴黎 第七区 、塞纳河畔 戰神廣場 的鐵製 镂空塔,为巴黎城市地标之一,也是法国 文化象征 之一 [3],並且是巴黎最高的 人工構造物。 正式地址为Rue Anatole-France 5号。
  • Discover the Eiffel Tower from gardens to the top - OFFICIAL website
    Come and discover the Eiffel Tower in a journey to the clouds like none other in the world You’ll be swept away by emotions and adrenaline, from the esplanade to the top, whether day or night!
  • Eiffel Tower history, architecture, design construction
    The assembly of the Tower was a marvel of precision, as all chroniclers of the period agree The construction work began in January 1887 and was finished on March 31, 1889 On the narrow platform at the top, Eiffel received his decoration from the Legion of Honour
  • 古斯塔夫·埃菲尔_百度百科
    亚历山大·古斯塔夫·埃菲尔(Alexandre Gustave Eiffel,1832年12月15日出生于法国 第戎,1923年12月27日逝世于巴黎), 埃菲尔的祖先来自德国。 他是一位著名的法国建筑师、 土木工程师 、金属结构专家,也是一位作家。





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