basilica 音标拼音: [bəs'ɪlɪkə] [bəz'ɪləkə]
n . 长方形会堂,长方形教堂
长方形会堂,长方形教堂
basilica n 1 :
an early Christian church designed like a Roman basilica ;
or a Roman Catholic church or cathedral accorded certain privileges ; "
the church was raised to the rank of basilica "
2 :
a Roman building used for public administration [
synonym :
{
basilica }, {
Roman basilica }]
Basilica \
Ba *
sil "
i *
ca \,
n .;
pl . {
Basilicas };
sometimes {
Basilic [
ae ]} (-
s [=
e ]). [
L .
basilica ,
Gr .
basilikh ` (
sc .
o '
iki `
a or stoa `
fr .
basiliko `
s royal ,
fr .
basiley `
s king .]
1 .
Originally ,
the palace of a king ;
but afterward ,
an apartment provided in the houses of persons of importance ,
where assemblies were held for dispensing justice ;
and hence ,
any large hall used for this purpose .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Arch .)
(
a )
A building used by the Romans as a place of public meeting ,
with court rooms ,
etc .,
attached .
(
b )
A church building of the earlier centuries of Christianity ,
the plan of which was taken from the basilica of the Romans .
The name is still applied to some churches by way of honorary distinction .
[
1913 Webster ]
Basilica \
Ba *
sil "
i *
ca \,
n .
A digest of the laws of Justinian ,
translated from the original Latin into Greek ,
by order of Basil I .,
in the ninth century . --
P .
Cyc .
[
1913 Webster ]
BASILICA ,
civil law .
This is derived from a Greek word ,
which signifies imperial constitutions .
The emperor Basilius ,
finding the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian too long and obscure ,
resolved to abridge it ,
and under his auspices the work proceeded to the fortieth book ,
which ,
at his death ,
remained unfinished .
His son and successor ,
Leo ,
the philosopher ,
continued the work ,
and published it in sixty books ,
about the year 880 .
Constantine Porphyro -
genitus ,
younger brother of Leo ,
revised the work ,
re -
arranged it ,
and republished it ,
Anno Domini ,
910 .
From that time the laws of Justinian ceased to have any force in the eastern empire ,
and the Basilica were the foundation of the law observed there till Constantine XIII ,
the last of the Greek emperors ,
under whom ,
in 1453 ,
Constantinople was taken by Mahomet the Turk ,
who put an end to the empire and its laws .
Histoire de la Jurisprudence Etienne ,
Intr .
a 1 '
etude du Droit Romain ,
Sec .
LIII .
The Basilica were written in Greek .
They were translated into Latin by J .
Cujas (
Cujacius )
Professor of Law in the University of Bourges ,
and published at Lyons ,
22d of January ,
1566 ,
in one vol .
fo .
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