agency 音标拼音: ['edʒənsi]
n . 媒介,代理,机构,旅行社,通讯社;作用,动力,力量
媒介,代理,机构,旅行社,通讯社;作用,动力,力量
agency 署 局
agency n 1 :
an administrative unit of government ; "
the Central Intelligence Agency "; "
the Census Bureau "; "
Office of Management and Budget "; "
Tennessee Valley Authority " [
synonym :
{
agency }, {
federal agency }, {
government agency }, {
bureau },
{
office }, {
authority }]
2 :
a business that serves other businesses 3 :
the state of being in action or exerting power ; "
the agency of providence "; "
she has free agency "
4 :
the state of serving as an official and authorized delegate or agent [
synonym : {
representation }, {
delegacy }, {
agency }]
5 :
how a result is obtained or an end is achieved ; "
a means of control "; "
an example is the best agency of instruction ";
"
the true way to success " [
synonym : {
means }, {
agency }, {
way }]
agency \
a "
gen *
cy \ ([=
a ]"
jen *
s [
y ^]),
n .;
pl . {
Agencies }
([=
a ]"
jen *
s [
i ^]
z ). [
agentia ,
fr .
L .
agens ,
agentis :
cf .
F .
agence .
See {
Agent }.]
1 .
The faculty of acting or of exerting power ;
the state of being in action ;
action ;
instrumentality .
[
1913 Webster ]
The superintendence and agency of Providence in the natural world . --
Woodward .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The office of an agent ,
or factor ;
the relation between a principal and his agent ;
business of one intrusted with the concerns of another .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The place of business of an agent .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
An organization or business that provides some service ,
primarily for other organizations ;
as ,
an advertising agency .
[
PJC ]
5 .
An administrative division of a government ;
as ,
a state welfare agency ;
a motor vehicle agency ;
the Environmental Protection Agency (
EPA );
the Federal Emergency Management Agency (
FEMA ).
[
PJC ]
Syn :
Action ;
operation ;
efficiency ;
management .
[
1913 Webster ]
166 Moby Thesaurus words for "
agency ":
action ,
activity ,
agent ,
agentship ,
antecedent ,
assignment ,
atelier ,
authority ,
authorization ,
barbershop ,
barter ,
bartering ,
beauty parlor ,
beauty shop ,
bench ,
brevet ,
brokerage ,
butcher shop ,
buying and selling ,
care ,
cause ,
change ,
channel ,
charge ,
commission ,
commissioning ,
commitment ,
commutation ,
company ,
concern ,
conduct ,
consignment ,
corporation ,
cure ,
dealing ,
delegated authority ,
delegation ,
deputation ,
deputyship ,
desk ,
determinant ,
device ,
devolution ,
devolvement ,
direction ,
displacement ,
doing business ,
driving ,
embassy ,
empowerment ,
energy ,
entrusting ,
entrustment ,
errand ,
establishment ,
exchange ,
execution ,
executorship ,
exequatur ,
exercise ,
expedient ,
facility ,
factorship ,
firm ,
force ,
full power ,
functioning ,
gear ,
give -
and -
take ,
going between ,
handling ,
horse trading ,
house ,
installation ,
institution ,
instrumentality ,
instrumentation ,
intercession ,
interchange ,
intermediation ,
intervention ,
jobbing ,
jurisdiction ,
legation ,
license ,
lieutenancy ,
loft ,
machinery ,
management ,
mandate ,
manipulation ,
means ,
mechanism ,
mediation ,
medium ,
merchandising ,
ministry ,
mission ,
occupation ,
office ,
operancy ,
operation ,
organ ,
organization ,
parlor ,
performance ,
performing ,
plenipotentiary power ,
power ,
power of attorney ,
power to act ,
practice ,
procuration ,
proxy ,
purview ,
quid pro quo ,
recourse ,
regency ,
regentship ,
replacement ,
representation ,
resort ,
responsibility ,
retailing ,
running ,
service ,
shop ,
steering ,
studio ,
subrogation ,
substitution ,
supersedence ,
superseding ,
supersedure ,
supersession ,
supplantation ,
supplanting ,
supplantment ,
swapping ,
sweatshop ,
switch ,
task ,
tit for tat ,
trade ,
trading ,
trafficking ,
trust ,
trusteeship ,
vehicle ,
vicarious authority ,
vicariousness ,
warrant ,
wheeling and dealing ,
wholesaling ,
work ,
work site ,
work space ,
workbench ,
workhouse ,
working ,
working space ,
workings ,
workplace ,
workroom ,
workshop ,
worktable AGENCY ,
contracts .
An agreement ,
express ,
or implied ,
by which one of the parties ,
called the principal ,
confides to the other ,
denominated the agent ,
the management of some business ;
to be transacted in his name ,
or on his account ,
and by which the agent assumes to do the business and to render an account of it .
As a general rule ,
whatever a man do by himself ,
except in virtue of a delegated authority ,
he may do by an agent .
Combee '
s Case ,
9 Co .
75 .
Hence the maxim qui facit per alium facit per se .
2 .
When the agency express ,
it is created either by deed ,
or in writing not by deed ,
or verbally without writing .
3 Chit .
Com .
Law 104 ;
9 Ves .
250 ;
11 Mass .
Rep .
27 ;
Ib .
97 ,
288 ;
1 Binn .
R .
450 .
When the agency is not express ,
it may be inferred from the relation of the parties and the nature of the employment ,
without any proof of any express appointment .
1 Wash .
R .
19 ;
16 East ,
R .
400 ;
5 Day '
s R .
556 .
3 .
The agency must be antecedently given ,
or subsequently adopted ;
and in the latter case there must be an act of recognition ,
or an acquiescence in the act of the agent ,
from which a recognition may be fairly implied .
9 Cranch ,
153 ,
161 ;
26 Wend .
193 ,
226 ;
6 Man . &
Gr .
236 ,
242 ;
1 Hare &
Wall .
Sel .
Dec .
420 ;
2 Kent ,
Com .
478 ;
Paley on Agency ;
Livermore on Agency .
4 .
An agency may be dissolved in two ways -
1 ,
by the act of the principal or the agent ;
2 ,
by operation of law .
5 .-
1 .
The agency may be dissolved by the act of one of the parties .
1st .
As a general rule ,
it may be laid down that the principal has a right to revoke the powers which he has given ;
but this is subject to some exception ,
of which the following are examples .
When the principal has expressly stipulated that the authority shall be irrevocable ,
and the agent has an interest in its execution ;
it is to be observed ,
however ,
that although there may be an express agreement not to revoke ,
yet if the agent has no interest in its execution ,
and there is no consideration for the agreement ,
it will be considered a nude pact ,
and the authority may be revoked .
But when an authority or power is coupled with an interest ,
or when it is given for a valuable consideration ,
or when it is a part of a security ,
then ,
unless there is an express stipulation that it shall be revocable ,
it cannot be revoked ,
whether it be expressed on the face of the instrument giving the authority ,
that it be so ,
or not .
Story on Ag .
477 ;
Smith on Merc .
L .
71 ;
2 Liv .
on Ag .
308 ;
Paley on Ag .
by Lloyd ,
184 ;
3 Chit .
Com .
f .
223 ;
2 Mason '
s R .
244 ;
Id .
342 ;
8 Wheat .
R .
170 ;
1 Pet .
R .
1 ;
2 Kent ,
Com .
643 ,
3d edit .;
Story on Bailm .
Sec .
209 ;
2 Esp .
R .
665 ;
3 Barnw .
&
Cressw .
842 ;
10 Barnw . &
Cressw .
731 ;
2 Story ,
Eq .
Jur .
Sec .
1041 ,
1042 ,
1043 6 .-
2 .
The agency may be determined by the renunciation of the agent .
If the renunciation be made after it has been partly executed ,
the agent by renouncing it ,
becomes liable for the damages which may thereby be sustained by his principal .
Story on Ag .
Sec .
478 ;
Story on Bailm .
Sec .
436 ;
Jones on Bailm .
101 ;
4 John r .
84 .
7 .-
2 The agency is revoked by operation of law in the following cases :
1st .
When the agency terminates by the expiration of the period ,
during which it was to exist ,
and to have effect ;
as ,
if an agency be created to endure a year ,
or till the happening of a contingency ,
it becomes extinct at the end or on the happening of the contingency .
8 .-
2 .
When a change of condition ,
or of state ,
produces an incapacity in either party ;
as ,
if the principal ,
being a woman ,
marry ,
this would be a revocation ,
because the power of creating an agent is founded on the right of the principal to do the business himself ,
and a married woman has no such power .
For the same reason ,
when the principal becomes insane ,
the agency is ipso facto revoked .
8 Wheat .
R .
174 ,
201 to 204 ;
Story on Ag .
Sec .
481 ;
Story on Bailm .
Sec .
206 .
2 Liv .
on Ag .
307 .
The incapacity of the agent also amounts to a revocation in law ,
as in case of insanity ,
and the like ,
which renders an agent altogether incompetent ,
but the rule does not reciprocally apply in its full extent .
For instance ,
an infant or a married woman may in some cases be agents ,
although they cannot act for themselves .
Co .
Litt .
52a .
9 .-
3 .
The death of either principal or agent revokes the agency ,
unless in cases where the agent has an interest in the thing actually vested in the agent .
8 Wheat .
R .
174 ;
Story on Ag .
Sec .
486 to 499 ;
2 Greenl .
R .
14 ,
18 ;
but see 4 W . &
S .
282 ;
1 Hare &
Wall .
Sel .
Dec .
415 .
10 .-
4 .
The agency is revoked in law ,
by the extinction of the subject -
matter of the agency ,
or of the principal '
s power over it ,
or by the complete execution of the trust .
Story on Bailm .
Sec .
207 ,
Vide generally ,
1 Hare &
Wall .
Sel .
Dec .
384 ,
422 ;
Pal .
on Ag .;
Story on Ag .;
Liv .
on Ag .;
2 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
1269 -
1382 .
Agency ,
MT --
U .
S .
Census Designated Place in Montana Population (
2000 ):
324 Housing Units (
2000 ):
90 Land area (
2000 ):
8 .
577370 sq .
miles (
22 .
215286 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
007082 sq .
miles (
0 .
018342 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
8 .
584452 sq .
miles (
22 .
233628 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
00587 Located within :
Montana (
MT ),
FIPS 30 Location :
48 .
257148 N ,
109 .
772875 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Agency ,
MT Agency
Agency ,
IA --
U .
S .
city in Iowa Population (
2000 ):
622 Housing Units (
2000 ):
286 Land area (
2000 ):
0 .
578829 sq .
miles (
1 .
499159 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
0 .
578829 sq .
miles (
1 .
499159 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
00640 Located within :
Iowa (
IA ),
FIPS 19 Location :
40 .
995432 N ,
92 .
307532 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
52530 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Agency ,
IA Agency
Agency ,
MO --
U .
S .
village in Missouri Population (
2000 ):
599 Housing Units (
2000 ):
222 Land area (
2000 ):
1 .
936828 sq .
miles (
5 .
016361 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
1 .
936828 sq .
miles (
5 .
016361 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
00298 Located within :
Missouri (
MO ),
FIPS 29 Location :
39 .
648739 N ,
94 .
744418 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
64401 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Agency ,
MO Agency
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