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  • United States Court of Appeals
    In these consolidated appeals, nine Minnesota civil detainees appeal the district court’s dismissals of their identical 42 U S C § 1983 actions The district court dismissed Counts 1 and 2 in each case as barred by issue preclusion, based on the claims in Karsjens v Piper, 336 F Supp 3d 974 (D Minn 2018)
  • Attorneys Must, At Their Peril, Understand The Official . . .
    An official capacity damages action is an action against the official’s government If the official works for or on behalf of a local government, then the official policy or custom requirement for local government liability is triggered
  • Individual v. Official Capacity - rid. uscourts. gov
    State officials in their official capacity can be sued for injunctive relief to the extent consistent with the 11th Amendment Officially adopted policy (Monell v Dep’t of Social Services (1978))
  • INTRICACIES OF FEDERAL SECTION
    A key step in analyzing any § 1983 claim is to determine whether a defendant is being sued in his or her individual capacity, official capacity, or both The capacity in which a "person" is sued affects not only the damages and defenses available, but also the elements a plaintiff must plead and prove 10
  • Section 1983 Litigation Capacity of Claim: Individual Versus . . .
    In official capacity suits the defendant may assert only those immunities the entity possesses, such as the states’ Eleventh Amendment immunity and municipalities’ immunity from punitive damages
  • En Banc Eighth Circuit Realigns Itself with Other Courts of . . .
    The en banc Eighth Circuit in S A A v Geisler, No 23-3119 (8th Cir Feb 7, 2025), holds (9-2) that a plaintiff need not expressly allege in a 42 U S C § 1983 complaint whether they are suing a named defendant in their individual capacity (the “clear statement rule”)
  • 9. 3 Section 1983 Claim Against Defendant in Individual . . .
    In order to prevail on a § 1983 claim against the defendant [name of individual defendant], the plaintiff must prove each of the following elements by a preponderance of the evidence: 1 the defendant acted under color of state law; and





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