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Persia    音标拼音: [p'ɚʒə]
n. 波斯

波斯

Persia
n 1: an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in
the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in
the 4th century BC [synonym: {Persia}, {Persian Empire}]
2: a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western
Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known
as Persia until 1935; rich in oil [synonym: {Iran}, {Islamic
Republic of Iran}, {Persia}]

Persia
an ancient empire, extending from the Indus to Thrace, and from
the Caspian Sea to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The
Persians were originally a Medic tribe which settled in Persia,
on the eastern side of the Persian Gulf. They were Aryans, their
language belonging to the eastern division of the Indo-European
group. One of their chiefs, Teispes, conquered Elam in the time
of the decay of the Assyrian Empire, and established himself in
the district of Anzan. His descendants branched off into two
lines, one line ruling in Anzan, while the other remained in
Persia. Cyrus II., king of Anzan, finally united the divided
power, conquered Media, Lydia, and Babylonia, and carried his
arms into the far East. His son, Cambyses, added Egypt to the
empire, which, however, fell to pieces after his death. It was
reconquered and thoroughly organized by Darius, the son of
Hystaspes, whose dominions extended from India to the Danube.

Persia, that cuts or divides; a nail; a gryphon; a horseman


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  • Iran - Wikipedia
    Iran, [a] officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) [b] and also known as Persia, [c] is a country in West Asia
  • When Did Persia Become Iran and Why? - History Hit
    What was Persia? Persia was first coined by the Greeks as a term to refer to Cyrus the Great’s empire It stemmed from the the word Parsa, the name of the group of people from which Cyrus the Great emerged to rule
  • Persia | Definition, Location, Map, Facts | Britannica
    Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia associated with the area that is now modern Iran The term Persia was used for centuries and originated from a region of southern Iran formerly known as Persis, alternatively as Pārs or Parsa, modern Fārs
  • Ancient Persia - World History Encyclopedia
    Ancient Persia is known for the establishment of the first postal system, agricultural innovations, significant rights for women, religious tolerance, early refrigeration and air conditioning, and the Persian rug among many other cultural contributions
  • Why Was Ancient Iran Called Persia? - GreekReporter. com
    In the southwest part of Iran was the historic region of Persis, or Persia proper, and Iran was called “Persia” until the twentieth century Why did it have that name, and where did it come from? The land of Persis, or Persia, in modern-day Iran There is an area in modern-day Iran, the Fars Province, sometimes written as “Pars ”
  • Real reason why Persia decided to change its name to Iran - Tyla
    Until 1935, Iran was known as Persia by Western civilisations, making the title an exonym (a name given by outsiders) Advert According to Far Horizons, throughout this time, the vast majority of citizens of Iran called their country 'Arya', or 'Airyan', with the indigenous term signifying the land of the Aryans, which the Iranian people called
  • Persian Empire - Map, Timeline Founder - HISTORY
    Many people think of Persia as synonymous with Islam, though Islam only became the dominant religion in the Persian Empire after the Arab conquests of the seventh century
  • Where is Persia? Is Iran Persia? - WorldAtlas
    The center of the ancient kingdom of Persia was located in present-day Iran The use of the term Persia to refer to modern-day Iran was popularized by the west due to the ancient Greek authors The word “Persia” was derived from “Pers” which is a western version of "Pars"
  • Where Is Persia On The Map - Ancient Dynasties
    Persia, also known as Iran, is located in Western Asia It shares borders with several countries, including Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Furthermore, Persia has access to the Caspian Sea to the north, and the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to the south
  • Persia - Encyclopedia. com
    PERSIA (Heb פָּרָס, Paras), empire whose home coincided roughly with that of the province of Fars in modern Iran Its inhabitants, calling themselves Persians, are first mentioned in Assyrian records of approximately 640 b c e





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